山東省臨沂市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山東省臨沂市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Smith is considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being 參考答案：B2. Our headmaster explained to _ that the meeting was delayed (耽誤) because of the bad

2、 weather.A. present everyone B. everyone presented C. everyone present D. presented everyone參考答案：C3. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_ do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather參考答案：B考查sb.would rather do sth.4. The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work.A

3、rewarded; for Bawarded; toCrewarded; to Dawarded; for參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校因?yàn)楝旣悓W(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀而頒發(fā)給她獎(jiǎng)品。reward“報(bào)答；酬謝”；award“授予；頒發(fā)”。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。5. Jim felt it _ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.Afit Bequal Cgood Dunfair參考答案：D6. There is no doubt _ he will succeed.A. whether B. which C. th

4、at D. if參考答案：C13. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to excite C. that she excitedD. to be exciting參考答案：B略8. When I said some people were not fit for the job at the meeting, I wasnt _ you. A. turning to B. leading toC. referring to D. pointing to參考答案：C略9. Many chil

5、dren, _ parents are working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom參考答案：B略10. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.Eating carrots _ help you see better. You should eat some every day.A. mustB. has toC. ought toD. need參考答案：C略11. It will

6、 take you twenty minutes _ to walk to the post office from here. A. or so B. about C. more or less D. nearly參考答案：A 解析：or so“大約”，放在數(shù)量詞的后面，more or less“大約；差不多”，與數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)通常前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。12. Colin was about to get off the camel _ a child ran towards him.A. while B. when C. as D. since參考答案：B13. Flight CA 581_. I

7、 must be off now. Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. will be announced 參考答案：A14. At the end of last class, the English teacher requested that the homework this morning.A. be handed in B. handed in C. would be handed in D. had handed in參考答案：A15. The athlete f

8、ell off his bike when he _ down the hill. A. cycled B. was cycling C. had cycled D. is cycling 參考答案：B16. John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking _.A. by and by B. sooner or later C. little by little D. from time to time參考答案：C17. Professor Wang has _himself in res

9、earching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.Aemployed BspentCdevoted Dconcentrated參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：近幾年王教授忙于研究野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)。employ oneself in doing sth表示“從事；忙于”。18. The machine has _ again; I think wed better buy a new one.A. broken off B. broken up C. broken into D. broken down參考答案：D略二、 短文改錯(cuò)1

10、9. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share

11、 the umbrellas with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the umbr

12、ella. Peter was happily.參考答案：It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with On who/thatdifficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas went umbrellawith him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to ho

13、ld the umbrella. And he was so short was But tooto hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the 去掉 theyumbrella. Peter was happily.happy試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀并修改此短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，

14、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，以及復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的辨別和運(yùn)用。71.In On 考查固定搭配。on ones way home意思是: 在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞是人an old man，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用who/that。which代物或這個(gè)句子的意思。73.goes went 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。全文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里應(yīng)該一致。74.umbrellas umbrella 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。句意是兩人共用一把傘，所以應(yīng)該是單數(shù)umbrella。75.in poor前加 was考查句子的成分分析。so是并列連詞，前后都應(yīng)

15、該是句子，前面的in poor health是介詞短語(yǔ)不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，不行有be動(dòng)詞，這里是單數(shù)過(guò)去式，所以加was。76.And But 考查形容詞的區(qū)別。delighting物令人高興；delighted人感到快樂(lè)。本句的主語(yǔ)是人，意思是：這個(gè)懶人很高興，所以用delighted。77.so too 考查固定搭配。 tooto 太不能。意思是：他太矮了舉得不夠高。78.the longer中取掉 the 考查冠詞。本句的意思是： 把傘和拐杖接在一起讓傘變長(zhǎng)。 the longer 的意思是: 較長(zhǎng)的那一個(gè)。79.we they 考查代詞一致性。這里是Peter和老人合用一把傘。主語(yǔ)是the

16、y。80.happily happy考查形容詞。 Peter 很高興：be happy 是系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)該用形容詞。三、 閱讀理解20. A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet, who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals.“Whats the problem?” The vet a

17、sked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put t

18、wo pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow(吹). Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pill