第3版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4課本練習(xí)答案

1、 歡迎下載7.radiant生物學(xué)、新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程4（第三版）課本練習(xí)參考答案UNITONESectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse3.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distortngenious9.stumpedlO.propositionWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-cydelicatedelicacybankruptbankruptcyaccountantaccountancysecretsecrecyvacantvacancyurgentur

2、gency-icatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalmetallic-ygloomygloomguiltyguiltmastermasterybankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloommagnet8.metallic9.mastery10.vacancyll.guilt12.secrecyBankedclose1-10:CIAOFHMKJDExpressionsinuse7weredrippingwith2.inexchangefor3.flaredup4.ma

3、keananalogybetween5.setadatefor6.makeoutof7.madeapact8.hadappealedto9亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、動物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩歌、戲劇、音樂、語言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。亞里士多德是第一個將人類的知識領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識在根本上都是基于感知能力。他對自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。他幾乎對他所處時期的每一個人類知識領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。他的作品包含人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研究，即使在今天，亞里士多

4、德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。他的哲學(xué)對所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。在去世2,300多年后，亞里士多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。10TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-calledmeanbyConfuciusdoesnmean“compromise”butamoderate”andjUst-right”waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlyb

5、etreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoonesdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingthepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluablerol

6、eintheconstructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.SectionBLanguagefocusWordsinuse4triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidencerefute8.realm9.decay10.tesimonyExpressionsinuseplaytheodds2.subjectto3.attributes/attributedto4.befacto

7、redinto5.callfor6.BeintoplaySentencestructureThetimehascomeforabroadinternationalefforttointegrateChinaintotheglobaleconomy.Thetimehascomeforustorecognizethattraditionalartformspresentedintraditionalvenuescannotcompetewithobjectsproducedbypopularculture.Thetimehascomeforconsideringthepolicyofconserv

8、ingthesematerialresourcesonwhichthepermanentprosperityofourcountrymustdepend.7Thesereportsdifferfromhisearlierworkinthattheyoffersolutionstopublicpensionproblems.Theseforumsareuniqueinthattheyprovideavenueforthosewithvaryingperspectivestohaveanopenandhonestdialog.Socialsupporthasbeenfoundtoactasastr

9、essreducerinthatitprotectspeopleincrisisfrombothphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual2.lighten3.demands4.winning5.erroneous6.inaccurate7.winningdistort9.logic-proof10.tremendous11.watertight12.cognitiveUNITTWOSectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse31.secution3.outrage4.appeased5.c

10、onformity6.strandcomplement8.transient9.appliances10.outfitWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfrontconfrontation-ercomposecomposerbindbinderscanscannermanufacturemanufacturererasererase-istimperialimperialistleftleftistterrorterroristhumanehumanist1.domi

11、nation2.scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers10.binder.posersBankedclose1-10:JMLBIAHODFExpressioninuse7nhopesof2.cameupwith3.excusedherself4.wasobsessedwith5.reachingoutermsof精品文檔精品文檔 歡迎下載4歡迎。下載9人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉莎士比亞是最偉大的英語作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。他的劇本被譯成多種語言，并且比其他任何

12、劇作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亞的早期作品大多是喜劇和歷史劇。即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。后來莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李耳王，為其在整個西方文學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。莎士比亞最顯著的特點是其精彩的語言運用及具有普遍意義的主題。他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個英語詞匯，其中許多已經(jīng)植入于英語中。他的作品主題具有普遍意義，所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾的想象力。數(shù)世紀(jì)以來，莎士比亞影響和激勵了許多作家。其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎，在世界各地的文化中被不斷地研究、上演和詮釋。莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對未來的劇作家、小說家、詩人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。10Thefourgr

13、eatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.AllthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitarystrife,socialconflictsan

14、dculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartisticstandards,representingthepeakofChinasclassicnovels,Lotsofthecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhaveexertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChinasancientcustoms,feudalsystem,andso

15、ciallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaasthehumansocialasawhole.SectionBLanguagefocusWordinuse41.erwoven7.knit/knittedcollide9.costume10.predominantExpressionsinuse51.enquiredabout2.fromaperspective3.ontherise4.beaccountableto5.arewornout/arewearingout6.isexemptfrom7.approveof8

16、.beingaddictedtoSentencestructure6Tosupporteducationisnotaboutgivingalotofmoneytoschools.Itisaboutsettinghighacademicstandardsforournextgeneration.Theinvestigationwasnotaboutfindingouthowmuchmoneywaslost.Itwasaboutfindingoutwhatmadeusfailtopreventthecrisis.Afollow-upstudyconfiremedthatprejudicewasno

17、taboutraceorskincolor.Itwasaboutnationalorigin.7Whattheywereworriedaboutwasmorethanjustthecostofthemachineitself.Itwouldbeexpensivetokeepituptoo.Theislandismorethanjustaplacetovisitforfun.Itisalsoacenteroftheshipbuildingindustryinthisregion.Formeandthekids,MotherEarthNewsismorethanjustamagazinethati

18、ntroducesvariouskindsofhealthydiets;itisafriendwhogivesuscomfort!CollocationWarm-upchronicinsecurityemtionalpainphysicallyimpossibleextraordinarymeasureExtremelyself-confident6.emotionallyaccessible8nner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personalphysical9.emotionally10.authentic.va

19、luable12.personalUNITthreeLanguagefocusWordsinuse31.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving10.elapseWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-itypunctualpunctualitypurepurityscarcescarcityseniorsenioritysensitivesensitivitysolemnsolemnityspec

20、ialspecialtysuperiorsuperiorityvalidvalidityvisiblevisibilityre-assurereassurestructurerestructure51.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority10.validity11.visibility12.solemnityBankedclose1-10:GIEAHNBOKLExpressioninuse71.heldinhighregar

21、d2urn5.fromtimetotime6.pickon7.takeastabat8.boildownto9近年來，隨著計算機(jī)科學(xué)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)（SNS已，經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會關(guān)系的一個廣受歡迎的平臺。SNS是基于網(wǎng)頁的服務(wù)，允許個人創(chuàng)建面向公眾的個人簡介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會聯(lián)系，并對系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣，可整合各種信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀點、圖片、帖子、活動、事件以及興趣愛好等。SNS已通過各種方式影響到人們的社會生活以及社交活動。隨著各種移動設(shè)備對SNS訪問的實現(xiàn)，只要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用戶在世界上的任何地

22、方都能一直與朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。SNS還可以讓擁有相同興趣和信念的人通過群組或其他頁面建立聯(lián)系，同時，由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊，還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友重新團(tuán)聚，這點早已為人所知。10Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.AsrepresentedbythepromisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrongdrivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopmen

23、t.OurgovernmentattachesgreatimportaneetodevelopingtheInterneteconomyandproposestheconceptofInternetPlus”，aimingtointegratetheInternetwithotherindustries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,andpublicservice.ThiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroadprospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInternetecono

24、my.WiththeimplementationoftheInternetPlus”strategy,theInternetiscertaintobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuildtheupgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy”.Unite3SectionBReadingSkills（略）ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext21A2D3C4B5B6A7C8DLanguagefocusWordinuse1stimulus2magnitude3veloci

25、ty4quota5stipulated6tease7eligible8premium9reminiscence10decreeExpressionsinuse1beembeddedin2atraceof3iscriticalto4adjacentto7conceiveof5beat.down6remainscommittedto8beeligibleforCollocationWarmupIcompelling;Instant2sturdy;measurable3decent;trimpositive3outstandingentrepreneurs41instantsuccess2overw

26、helminglyhouseholdnames5extremelypoor6low-incomefamily7rapidexpansion8extremefrugality9harshmemories10firmlycommitted11crowningsuccessUnit5SectionALanguagefocusWordinuse1fabricate2nominal3temporal4reciprocal5denotes6consecutive7spectators8muttering9composite10maliciousWordslearnedNewwordsformed-ivea

27、ssertassertivedecidedecisivedigestdigestive-ativeimagineimaginativeconsultconsultativequalityqualitativeauthorityauthoritativeconservativeconservequantityquantitativeun-buttonunbuttonsettleunsettleveilunveilWordbuilding551conserve2unbuttoning3authoritative4consultativeimaginative6quantitative7unveil

28、8assertive9unsettled10decisive11digestive12qualitativeBankclose61L2E3O4J5G6H7A8C9I10MExpressionsinuse71gottothepoint2areattachedto3wouldhavestarvedtodeath4Ifanything5weresuspiciousof6wanderedaround7onthesidewasrepresentativeofTranslation9文藝復(fù)興是一場影響巨大的文化運動。它在現(xiàn)代歐洲史的開端時期開創(chuàng)了一個科學(xué)革命和藝術(shù)變革時代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到歐洲其他

29、國家。它緊接在中世紀(jì)之后，貫穿14到17世紀(jì)。文藝復(fù)興時期的特點是，人們對古希臘和古羅馬時期的古典知識、智慧和價值觀重新煥發(fā)了興趣。文藝復(fù)興時期的學(xué)者在學(xué)術(shù)中采用人文方法，在藝術(shù)上追求現(xiàn)實主義和人類情感?？茖W(xué)家們不再一味地接受教堂傳播的說教。相反，他們通過觀察和實驗來研究自然世界。同樣，藝術(shù)家們將數(shù)學(xué)和光學(xué)運用到繪畫、雕塑及其他藝術(shù)形式中，從而發(fā)展出新技術(shù)，并取得了更高水平的藝術(shù)效果。文藝復(fù)興深刻地改變了現(xiàn)代早期的歐洲知識界。他通過對古代文獻(xiàn)的重新發(fā)現(xiàn)，觸發(fā)了古典知識和整個歐洲文化的重生。文學(xué)、哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、政治、科學(xué)及其它許多領(lǐng)域都能感受到它的影響。10Chinesecivilizationo

30、ncehadasignificantinfluenceonwordcivilization.Withthedevelopmentofourcountryeconomyandtheriseofherinternationalstatueinrecentyears,Chineseculture,whichhasalonghistory,isonceagainattractingglobalattention.MoreandmoreChineseculturalelementsprovideinspirationforandbecomepopularsubjectsoffashions,litera

31、tureandmoviesaroundtheworld.ThisshowsthattheworldneedsChineseculture.ItwasinthiscontextthatChinadecidedtoimplementtheCultureExporting”strategysoastoenhanceherculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.Afterseveralyearsefforts,greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisrespect.CultureExporting”hasgreatlypromoted

32、thedevelopmentofourculturalindustries.ItisbecominganaffectiveapproachthroughwhichChinaenhancesimageandcomprehensivestrength.SectionBReadingskills11A2D3B4D5CReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext21D2A3C4D5A6C7D8BLanguagefocusWordsinuse41refund2friction(s)3mute4detained5extractcompiles7convertibles8

33、mediated9tactful10cohesionExpressionsinuse51lagsbehind2putinchargeof3takeaapproachto4singledout5headedfor6incorporatedinto7divertto8hashadanimpactonCollocationWarm-up1prospective2management3carefully4complicated5boldly6deeply81culturally2remained3carefully4freely5interwoven6trusting7highly8deeply9cr

34、oss-cultural10prospective11management12culturalUnit8SectionALanguagefocusWordsinuse31stalked2expectancy3terminate4condolences5chronicling6malpractice7retrospective8boycott9incur10batchesWordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed-agebreakbreakagedraindrainage-erybribebriberyrefinerefinery-alconstitution

35、constitutionalexceptionexceptionalinstitutioninstitutionalorientorientalsensationalsensationtutortutorialpresidentpresidentialprovineeprovincial51provincial2breakage3institutional4bribery5sensations6drainage7tutorial8refineries9oriental10constitutional11presidential12exceptionalBankclose61J2D3H4L5N6

36、G7A8E9C10IExpressionsinuse71stayonthesidelines2alertedfollowedsuit6Inthefaceof7putoutTranslationto3turnedup4laysiegeto58getrevengefor9退學(xué)之后掙個一兩百萬已經(jīng)成為了年輕創(chuàng)業(yè)者的標(biāo)簽。人們感到很驚訝，退學(xué)之后成為富翁的人數(shù)是如此之多。史蒂夫喬布斯僅在里德學(xué)院上了一個學(xué)期就退學(xué)了，之后成為了美國最有影響力的企業(yè)家之一；比爾蓋茨退學(xué)之后創(chuàng)立了自己的軟件公司，并成為微軟的首席執(zhí)行官；馬克扎克伯格從哈佛大學(xué)退學(xué)，專心致力于自己的項目，創(chuàng)立了臉書。確實，這些億萬富翁都在高等教育階段退學(xué)，而且賺了很多錢，但他們是例外，并非常規(guī)。需要注意的是退學(xué)并不是使他們致富的原因，勤奮、專注和熱情才是他們成功的秘訣。因此，除非你有能改變一個行業(yè)的絕妙想法，并且即使沒有學(xué)位就擁有所需要的技能，那樣的話，就大膽的退學(xué)創(chuàng)業(yè)吧。而事實是，很多退學(xué)的人都不如那些擁有學(xué)位的人成功。10Inrecentyears,thesocialdevel