2022年甘肅省張掖市第二中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期英語限時訓(xùn)練卷

1、2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市第二中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期英語限時訓(xùn)練卷第一節(jié)（共13小題；每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）（1）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AAs a child, Rob Stewart loved the natural world. “He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most,” said his mother, Sandy Stewart.Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other se

2、a creatures (生物), and creating films. Sadly, he died in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving (潛水) accident. The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinction, which members of his team completed after his death.Knowing that about 25% of shark species were endangered and sharks might

3、 soon be extinct (滅絕的), Stewart worked hard to raise awareness of sharks and their key role in nature. Stewart believed that they should be protected against humans and other enemies. He studied how illegal shark finning (割魚鰭) has led to a great fall in the shark population. When Stewart found out a

4、bout the finning, he tried to end it. As an experienced diver and skilled cinematographer, he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment. His films, said Sandy Stewart, showed people “how beautiful the underwater creatures are. People would fall in love

5、 with them and work to protect them.”As of 2013, 55 countries had banned (禁止) shark finning. Stewart lived and died a hero in the pursuit of saving sharks and the sea. He is believed to have saved one-third of the worlds sharks.Stewarts parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark-f

6、riendly actions. They encourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark-free products.Another thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks. A good place to start is “Shark Database,” an online resource that was created by Rob Stewarts friends.“Its your generation that we want to m

7、ake sure sees the world that Rob saw and does whatever you can to protect the big fish,” said Stewarts father. “One person can make a big difference.”1. What do we know about Rob Stewart? A. He died because of a shark attack.B. He was interested in sea animals.C. He led a research team studying the

8、sea.D. He made Sharkwater Extinction in 2017.2. What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning? A. He made films showing sharks living naturally.B. He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.C. He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.D. He collected information to sho

9、w the influence of illegal shark finning.3. How may Rob Stewarts action to save sharks be described?A. Creative. B. Successful. C. Fruitless. D. Unwelcome.4. In “the world that Rob saw”, _.A. little action was taken to protect sharksB. less than 50 countries banned shark finningC. about a quarter of

10、 shark species were in dangerD. human behavior was the main cause of shark extinctionBThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been jointly awarded to Dr. Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice for the discovery of the hepatitis C virus (丙型肝炎病毒), a breakthrough the Nobel com

11、mittee said had “made possible blood tests and new medicines that have saved millions of lives.”About 71 million people worldwide live with chronic infection (慢性感染) of the hepatitis C virus. Because the infections can spread and continue to exist without symptoms (無癥狀地存在), many dont know they carry

12、the virus. But once it establishes itself in the body, the virus can silently damage the livers function over the course of years, later causing severe hepatitis or liver cancer. If not caught early, a long-term hepatitis infection can be very difficult to treat.The discovery of the hepatitis C viru

13、s has been described as a Cinderella story in modern medicine a relatively overlooked achievement. In the 1960s, it was a serious concern that a great number of people receiving blood transfusions (輸血) developed chronic hepatitis. US scientist Alter showed that blood from these hepatitis patients co

14、uld pass on the disease to monkeys. The mysterious illness became known as “non-A, non-B” hepatitis. British scientist Houghton used an untested method to isolate the genetic sequence (分離遺傳序列) of the new virus that was named hepatitis C while working at Chiron Corporation in the 1980s. Rice, another

15、 American whos based at The Rockefeller University in New York City, showed that the hepatitis C virus alone could cause hepatitis.Work by the three awardees made it possible to do effective blood tests for the hepatitis C virus. In many parts of the world, screening blood for hepatitis has driven p

16、ost-transfusion hepatitis rates down to near zero. Their research also allowed the rapid development of antiviral drugs to treat hepatitis C. For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured, raising hopes of removing the hepatitis C virus from the world population. To achieve this goal,

17、international efforts to drive blood testing and make antiviral drugs accessible across the world will be required.5. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The spread of the virus is getting out of control.B. Being able to recognize the virus exists matters.C. The symptoms of the virus change over t

18、he years.D. Preventing the virus infection is a long-term project.6. What worried people in the 1960s?A. Hepatitis being spread through blood transfusions.B. Hepatitis C virus alone being able to cause hepatitis.C. Hepatitis A and B being difficult to be noticed by patients.D. Hepatitis being passed

19、 on to monkeys from patients blood.7 What statement might the author agree with when it comes to the “goal”?A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Well begun is half done.C. Many hands make light work. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.8. What is the text mainly about?A. A discovery resulting in winni

20、ng the Nobel Prize.B. Facts about the hepatitis C virus and liver cancer.C. Scientists who discovered the hepatitis C virus.D. Development of Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine.（2） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。On June 14, 2016, National Science Foundation (NSF) officials announced t

21、hat Canadian pilots would go on a daring rescue mission (任務(wù)) to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. There, they planned to evacuate two sick scientists in the middle of an Antarctic winter. 9: The sick researchers have safely arrived at a hospital in southern Chile.According to CBS News, a hospit

22、al nurse said that one of them was a man who suffered a heart attack, and the other was a woman with serious stomach problems. 10 . Two planes traveled south from Calgary, Canada, on June 14. One of them landed at the Rothera Research Station on Adelaide Island, where they waited to do any search an

23、d rescue operations if needed. 11 . They safely landed there on June 21 in total darkness and wind chill (風(fēng)寒) at about 100 degrees below zero. Then the pilots rested for 10 hours at the station. 12 . They finally arrived at their midway destination during the afternoon of June 22, and boarded anothe

24、r plane that took them another 1,000 miles away to Punta Arenas, Chile. They arrived safely on June 22.This is only the third rescue mission that has been conducted in the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Stations 60-year history. Due to the areas black skies and below zero temperatures, its nearly impossi

25、ble for planes to fly in and out of the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station during the winter. 13 , and people have to wait until its summer in Antarctica to safely leave the area by plane.A. The rescue mission took several stepsB. Although it was dangerous, the trip was a successC. Typically, no flig

26、hts take place between February and October D. There are medical services at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole StationE. The second plane flew 1,500 miles to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole StationF. These are the values that have driven NSF and its global research partners for yearsG. After that they tra

27、nsported the sick researchers some 1,500 miles to the Rothera Research Station第二節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。For me, its the moment I know that New Year has truly begun. I prepare a glass of wine and sit down to14New Year cards.I love sending cards to the mixture

28、of people whove adorned (裝扮) my life, even if I now15see them. I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorating my place with the cards Ive16.A report says that 80% of people would prefer a(n)17card over an e-card. However, we send around 100 million fewer cards every year, thanks t

29、o social media.I18it. When youre used to your WhatsApp pinging non-stop, the idea of uncapping a pen seems out of date. But its because we have to put more19into choosing, writing and sending cards that the ritual becomes so20.What saddens me is that while many people21social lives online, there are

30、 some,22the elderly, who arent good at online communication and for whom a card is badly needed comfort that they havent been23. One friend, who has just moved to a different city where he24no one, ended up decorating his house with cards sent to the previous owners, just to fight off his25.So this

31、New Year, lets put down our phones,26those dusty address books and send cards to our cousins and friends. The27they will feel when one gets cards instead of the usual electricity bills will make it worth the28.14. A. share B. writeC. play D. collect15. A. usually B. reallyC. hardly D. finally16. A.

32、prepared B. finished C. found D. received17. A. physical B. modern C. business D. invitation18. A. realize B. understand C. report D. remember19. A. interest B. information C. knowledge D. time20. A. difficult B. valuable C. popular D. boring21. A. study B. discover C. change D. enjoy22. A. especial

33、ly B. certainly C. probably D. surprisingly23. A. forgotten B. treated C. protected D. doubted24. A. believed B. saw C. knew D. accepted25. A. weakness B. sickness C. tiredness D. loneliness26. A. use up B. put away C. pick out D. dig out27. A. happiness B. support C. hope D. pride28. A. wait B. tro

34、uble C. money D. risk高一英語限時訓(xùn)練答案10(乙部）A篇主題語境：人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)本文是記敘文。Rob Stewart喜歡海洋動物，尤其是鯊魚。他通過拍攝相關(guān)影片來呼吁人們保護(hù)鯊魚和維護(hù)海洋生態(tài)平衡。1.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的He loved everything in the sea, but sharks the most和第二段中的Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures, and creating films可知，Rob Stewart對海

35、洋里的一切感興趣，尤其是鯊魚。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的When Stewart found out about the finning . he was able to raise awareness of the problem by filming sharks in their natural environment可知，Rob Stewart通過拍攝在自然環(huán)境下生存的鯊魚使人們了解鯊魚的窘境。3.B。推理判斷題。由第五段可知，Rob Stewart為保護(hù)鯊魚所做的努力頗有成效，人們認(rèn)為他保護(hù)了世界上三分之一的鯊魚。4.C。推理判斷題。題干中引號部分內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在文章最后一段，Ste

36、wart的父親希望年輕一代能夠看到Stewart所看到的事情并盡力保護(hù)鯊魚，因此可推斷，本題是對Stewart所了解的鯊魚情況進(jìn)行提問。再由第三段中的about 25% of shark species were endangered可知，四分之一的鯊魚種類瀕臨滅絕。B篇主題語境：人與社會社會本文是新聞報道。Harvey J. Alter、Michael Houghton和Charles M. Rice博士因發(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒而獲得今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。5. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，全世界大約有7,100萬人感染慢性丙型肝炎病毒。由于感染可以在沒有癥狀的情況下傳播和繼續(xù)存在，許

37、多人并不知道他們攜帶該病毒。但是，一旦病毒在體內(nèi)形成，就會在數(shù)年里悄無聲息地?fù)p害肝臟的功能，最終導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的肝炎或肝癌。如果沒有及早發(fā)現(xiàn)，長期的肝炎感染可能極難治療。由此可推知，能夠識別該病毒的存在很重要，因?yàn)橹挥凶R別了才能展開治療。6. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In the 1960s, it was a serious concern that a great number of people receiving blood transfusions developed chronic hepatitis可知，在20世紀(jì)60年代，大量接受輸血的人發(fā)展成慢性肝炎是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，即肝炎能

38、通過輸血進(jìn)行傳播的問題引起人們的關(guān)注。7. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)從世界人口中清除丙型肝炎病毒這一目標(biāo)，將需要國際努力推動血液檢測并使全世界都能獲得抗病毒藥物，由此可推知，作者會更傾向于“眾人拾柴火焰高”這一表達(dá)。8. A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文首段即主題段，介紹了Harvey J. Alter、Michael Houghton和Charles M. Rice博士因發(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒而獲得今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎，隨后分別從發(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒的重要性、發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程和發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果三個方面對該發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了闡述。主題語境：人與社會社會服務(wù)本文是記敘文。加拿大飛行員去阿蒙森

39、斯科特南極站完成了轉(zhuǎn)移兩位生病的科學(xué)家的任務(wù)。9. B。根據(jù)本空上句可知，這次任務(wù)發(fā)生在南極；根據(jù)本空后提到的生病的研究人員安全到達(dá)醫(yī)院可知，這次轉(zhuǎn)移任務(wù)很成功。故可推斷，B項(xiàng)“盡管很危險，但這趟行程很成功”符合語境。B項(xiàng)中的dangerous與本空前的in the middle of an Antarctic winter相照應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)中的the trip was a success與本空后的safely arrived at a hospital相照應(yīng)。10. A。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，這次救援任務(wù)分為幾個階段。故推斷A項(xiàng)符合語境。11. E。根據(jù)本空前的Two planes travel

40、ed south、One of them landed at the Rothera Research Station可知，一架飛機(jī)開往羅瑟拉研究站，由此推斷，本空介紹的是另一架飛機(jī)的行程，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。12. G。根據(jù)本空下句可知，他們到達(dá)了中轉(zhuǎn)站，再換乘第一架飛機(jī)安全到達(dá)智利。由此推斷，第二架飛機(jī)先飛到阿蒙森斯科特南極站，飛行員們休息了十個小時之后，把生病的科研人員運(yùn)送到了第一架飛機(jī)所在地羅瑟拉研究站，故選G項(xiàng)。13. C。本空前提到了冬季極夜和極低的氣溫不適合飛機(jī)進(jìn)出阿蒙森斯科特南極站，故可推斷，C項(xiàng)“通常二月到十月間不會有飛機(jī)飛往南極”符合語境。C項(xiàng)中的between Februar

41、y and October與下文中的summer形成對比。本文是夾敘夾議文。社交媒體使得新年卡片不再盛行，但作者依然喜歡寫新年賀卡并保持寄送賀卡的慣例，且堅(jiān)信寄送賀卡具有重要意義。14. B。由下文中的I love sending cards to the mixture of people whove adorned my life及enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox可知，“我”坐下來開始“寫（write）”新年賀卡。15. C。由本句中的even if及常識可知，此處表示“我”現(xiàn)在與這些人不怎么見面。設(shè)空處填的詞應(yīng)該表示“很少”或者“幾乎不”，故選hardly。16. D。由本句中的I enjoy pushing stamped envelopes into the postbox and decorat