【英語】英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)

1、【英語】英語閱讀理解題20套（帶答案）一、高中英語閱讀理解L閱讀理解Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!D

2、r. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. HWhen we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive. He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional

3、 stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷爾蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood p

4、ressure. Cortisol is the bodys main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in ou

5、r bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However; they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health probl

6、ems.Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operati

7、on. It is free and it has no bad side effects.Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyon

8、es heart health.Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingams opinion?A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.What can we know about

9、 the mentioned stress hormones?A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?A.It can make us relax.B.lt increa

10、ses sugar levels.C.lt has little bad side effects.was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally. Otherwise, his stutter (口 吃)would embarrass him.Why did the prisoner use his prison ID number in his password? A .To

11、 rebuild his reputation.B.To remind him to act legally.C.To fight against his poor memory.D.To hide the unpleasant experience.What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandbergs book? A.Doubtful.B.lnteresting.C.Creative.0.Inspiring.What might be the best title for the text?A.The reasons why people hate p

12、asswords.B.The unusual passwords.C.The secret lives of passwords.D.The best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】(1) BDC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也 包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly

13、tell him not to go back.”可矢口這名坐過牢的 囚犯用自己的監(jiān)獄身份證號作為密碼主要是提醒自己不要回到過去(不在犯罪)。因此選 Bo(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using zWwssdol9z, which stood for What would Sheryl Sandberg doplus 19 for the year (2019) of the passwords creation.可知 Cortni Kerr 讀完

14、Sheryl Sandbergs book 的書 后,找到到了自己的典范,由此判斷出Cortni Kerr認(rèn)為Sheryl Sandberg的書很激勵(lì)人心。 應(yīng)選Do(3)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密 碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。選項(xiàng)C.The secret lives of passwords.密碼里 的人生秘密為短文的最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱 讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推 理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。.閱讀理

15、解The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopherartist Jonathon Keats century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)time- will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after

16、 that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: Future Library is an artwork for future generations/ These projects,

17、 more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliber

18、ately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task

19、for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been

20、 quite disconnected/ Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A. A

21、 camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited. B. The Future Library will beOpen to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited. D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.What can we learn about toda

22、ys peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on Works.C. They spend much money On works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly. B. To protect work

23、s of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture. D. To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. It*s discouragingB. Its dullC. Its developed.D. Its busy【答案】ABDD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了慢速藝術(shù)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作口口 O考

24、查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats century cameras cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.”可知，在 2117 年“一架百年前生 產(chǎn)的照相機(jī)將會展出是不會發(fā)生的。應(yīng)選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的visitors are encouraged to s

25、tare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.可知，我們能從今天的人們對藝術(shù)作品的態(tài)度中了解至U 他們很少花時(shí)間在工作上。應(yīng)選Bo考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art in

26、tended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately.可知，t曼速藝術(shù)的 目的是鼓勵(lì)人們更多地關(guān)注藝術(shù)作品。應(yīng)選D?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)最后一段中的Like the Future Libra

27、ry, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected；”可知，安妮感覺城市生 活是忙碌的。應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的 邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，選出正確答案。.閱讀理解One day

28、 a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the b

29、eautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon

30、 he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“Please sit for me in the workroom/ he pleaded, zzand I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit fo

31、r you. So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “P

32、lease love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood th

33、ere gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wifes rare beauty?A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.B. He promised to marry her.C

34、. He centered his deep affection on her.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife. B. The artist didn*t really understand what is beauty.C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation. D. The wife

35、 loved his painting more than herself.What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!?A. He appreciated his life of painting.B. He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself. D. His effort was really worth it.What would be the best title for this pass

36、age?A. A Well-matched CoupleB. A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare MasterpieceD. A Stupid Wife【答案】AACB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，有一位技藝超群的畫家遇到一位美麗的女士，頓生 愛意。他關(guān)懷備至，贊不絕口，終于使她容許嫁給他，婚后不久這位美女就發(fā)現(xiàn)，丈夫?qū)?她如此感興趣卻并非愛她，而是欣賞藝術(shù)。畫家是一位充滿激情、既狂熱又郁郁寡歡的 人。他完全沉浸在繪畫中的時(shí)候便只看見想看見的東西。他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管她微笑著，她 的身體卻在衰弱下去，內(nèi)心并不快活。終于這幅畫完成時(shí)，他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子死了。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二

37、段中的And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas,可知過不久他就強(qiáng)烈表示要把她曠古稀世的美畫出來。他想把妻子的倩 影畫在畫布上永遠(yuǎn)留在人間，應(yīng)選A。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged hi

38、s love and promised his life.可知他稱贊她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件藝術(shù) 品前欣賞，而不是把她當(dāng)做活生生的人，當(dāng)做他發(fā)誓要終生相愛的愛人。應(yīng)選A。(3)考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)最后一段中的As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, This is indeed life itself!”。他站在那兒凝視自己創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)珍品, 不僅高聲喊道：“真的，生命就在這兒！可以推斷出這位畫家善于運(yùn)用色彩，他畫什么像什 么，甚至超過原樣，好像他能在畫布上展示生命。

39、應(yīng)選C。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文大意。得知本文講述了一位技藝超群的畫家完全沉浸在繪畫 中的時(shí)候只看見想看見的東西。他完全忽視妻子的感受和變化。應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜想和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行 分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9 .閱讀理解It is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. Its not because there are a lot of criminals running ar

40、ound stealing cars. Rather; its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini (西葫蘆).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year f

41、or tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings. She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, even

42、tually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. Feel free to take whatever you want, Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later, Sharon answered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled p

43、leasantly, I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.,Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said no. Oh, but you did, the neighbor said. You had some of the prettiest zucc

44、hini Ive ever seen.Sharon was confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadnt even plated any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon

45、 smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, I brought you a

46、 loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They night be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest. D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in

47、 them.What does the underlined word blessings in the second paragraph mean?A. tomatoes.B. belongings.C. helpful things.D. best wishes.What did the neighbor do in Sharons garden?A. She harvest tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly. D. She stole some

48、thing without Sharons permission.We can infer from the article that the neighbors bread would taste.A. bitter but tasty B. strange and bitter C. hard and sour D. soft and sweet.【答案】(1)CACB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的她婢邀請一位鄰居去她家菜園里隨便采摘西 紅柿和其他喜歡的蔬菜，而鄰居在菜園里卻錯(cuò)誤地把老黃瓜當(dāng)作了西葫蘆，并且她用這個(gè) 材料做成了面包拿來和鄰居一塊提供。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段

49、中的Rather, its because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this years large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini (西葫蘆).”可知作者建議 附近的人們鎖上自己的車是因?yàn)樗麄兊泥従涌赡芡嚴(yán)锾钭约旱氖粘?，?yīng)選Co(2)考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第二段中的My sister-

50、in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes.可知 Thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings.意思是她覺得是時(shí) 候與別人提供自己的西紅柿了，應(yīng)選a。(3 )考查推理判斷。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段的Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or cannin

51、g：可知鄰居在Sharon的菜園里錯(cuò)誤地采摘了一些黃瓜，應(yīng)選Co(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled, Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”以及最后段中的 I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I ho

52、pe you like it.”可推知用苦澀的黃瓜做的面包味道自然是奇 怪的和苦的，應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱 讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。10 .閱讀理解Best Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To TestI am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put

53、your brain to test.Real ChessChess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. Its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world. You can chat with opponents, play with Al, get newbie tips and much more. Th

54、e animations and 3D structures are really cool as well.Juice CubesJuice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted.It might seem easy at th

55、e start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels. WordBrain 2A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.And you can also use hints to solve the l

56、evel when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.PuzzleramaPuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are

57、hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance.The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.What is special about Real chess?A. It is a light and colorful game. B. It is a funny word game.C. It is a 3D virtual

58、 chess game.D. It has hundreds of levels.If youre good at guessing words, which game is the best choice?A. Real Chess.B. Juice Cubes.C. WordBrain 2.D. Puzzlerama.Which games are likey to have bright and different colors in the interface design?A. Real Chess&WordBrain 2B. Juice Cubes & WordBrain 2C.

59、WordBrain 2 & PuzzleramaD. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes【答案】(1) CCD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種游戲測試你的大腦。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Real Chess 局部中的Its a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.可知,Real chess 是一個(gè) 3D 虛擬象棋游戲。應(yīng)選 C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) WordBrain 2 局部中的“A really fun word game where you need

60、 to guess words based on the number of letters provided.可知,如果你擅長猜詞,最好的選擇就 是 WordBrain 2。應(yīng)選 C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Juice Cubes 局部中的“Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levls和 Puzzlerama 局部中的“The game interface is also very colorful, an