2021年高考英語熱點題型訓(xùn)練熱點037選5含解析

1、2021年高考英語熱點題型訓(xùn)練熱點037選5含解析2021年高考英語熱點題型訓(xùn)練熱點037選5含解析2021年高考英語熱點題型訓(xùn)練熱點037選5含解析熱點03 七選五【命題趨勢】在一篇約300詞的說明文中留出五個空白,要求考生從七個備選項(以完整句子形式出現(xiàn))中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。本題型主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！緷M分技巧】一、解題時要考慮的要點A. 考慮句間關(guān)系句間關(guān)系指的是：邏輯關(guān)系、語法關(guān)系和詞語關(guān)系。七選五題的特征是：在備選句子中與空白前后的句子一定有明顯的相同或相關(guān)詞、短語，來明示前后句之間的關(guān)系。因此在做此類題

2、目時, 弄清楚備選句子與空白處的前、后句所蘊含的某些關(guān)系即可解題。這一點在解題時首先考慮，應(yīng)用得最多。B. 考慮句段關(guān)系句段關(guān)系指的是句子與所在段之間的關(guān)系或與上下兩段之間的關(guān)系.C。 考慮句篇關(guān)系句篇關(guān)系指的是與整個語篇結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的選句填空.主要從文章主旨的確定和開頭段、結(jié)尾段的作用這二個角度考慮。二、解題步驟A。 瀏覽試題，確定主旨和段意拿到試題后,先大致瀏覽并準(zhǔn)確理解選項及短文，確定短文主旨及各段大意.B. 找準(zhǔn)關(guān)系先圈劃較明顯，較易判斷的關(guān)系.不僅要圈劃空格前后句,也要圈劃備選項句之間所蘊含的關(guān)系。諸如因果關(guān)系、順序關(guān)系等。C. 復(fù)查復(fù)查主要包括以下方面：是否與文章、段落主旨相符；是否符

3、合邏輯關(guān)系；細(xì)節(jié)。如前文提到的冠詞、時態(tài)、代詞的指代等?！炯记蓱?yīng)用】下面以2018年高考英語卷二為例來闡述滿分技巧的實際應(yīng)用：A。 原題 （這是一篇介紹晨練好處的說明文）If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed！ With such busy lives， it can be hard to try and find the time to work out。 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being p

4、hysically fit。Your productivity is improved。 Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day。 37 Your metabolism（新陳代謝) gets a head start。 38 If you work out in the mornings， then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in y

5、our sleep。 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening。 Exercise energizes you， so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be m

6、ore likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day。 Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out， especially in the mornings。 Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yo

7、urself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet。B. Your quality of sleep improves.C。 You prefer healthy food to fast food.D。 There is no reason you should exercise in the morning。E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise。F. After you exerci

8、se, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G。 If youre planning to do exercise regularly, or doing it now， then listen up！ B. 應(yīng)用36. G【解析】運用順序關(guān)系和行文習(xí)慣確定G項一定處于文章和選項排列順序的最前面.依據(jù)是:listen up=May I have attention（注意了），它是提醒人們注意下文的用語.據(jù)此確定36空答案為G。37. E【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定37空答案為E。依據(jù)是：37空前一句中的“makes you more a

9、wake”與E項中的“keep your head clear”詞義接近。據(jù)此確定37空答案為E。38。 F【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定38空答案為F.依據(jù)是：38空后一句中的“calorie burning與F項中的“burn calories”詞義接近.據(jù)此確定38空答案為F.39. B【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定39空答案為B。依據(jù)是：39空后一句中的“slept better”與B項中的“quality of sleep improves.”詞義有關(guān)聯(lián)。據(jù)此確定39空答案為B。40。 A【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定40空答案為A.依據(jù)是:40空后一句中的“stick to healthy food

10、”與A項中的“stick to your diet”詞義一致。據(jù)此確定39空答案為A。補充：由于D項表達(dá)的意思與本短文主題相反，因此不能作為答案。C項是迷惑性最強(qiáng)的干擾項。由于C項表達(dá)人們對于不同飲食的喜好，這與本短文主題無關(guān)，因此也不能作為答案。啟示：排除干擾項的依據(jù)是看它是否與本文主題，或某段意思相符。解題時，首先考慮的是句間關(guān)系，其它關(guān)系次之。【熱點話題】閱讀、健康、運動、社會熱點、垃圾分類等【限時檢測】（建議用時:30分鐘）A話題：零用錢難度：建議用時：7分(浙江臺州市20192020學(xué)年度高三年模擬考試題)There are many things we remember from

11、our childhood the games we played, the music we listened to。. but what about earning pocket money？ This was our first ever wage for completing tasks such as tidying our bedroom or sorting the laundry。 Our reward was a handful of coins that we safely stored。 31 There was a time when cash was the main

12、 currency for financial transactions （交易）。 These days， though, using credit cards, or making cashless payments， are the most convenient ways of paying。 32 Research has found that 84% of British parents currently give notes and coins to their childrenusually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.But banks

13、predict that by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash, and that its something todays children will have to deal with. One issue is that children may not understand the value of cash because they never see it。 33 They either should find a new way to hand out pocket money， or neednt both

14、er to pay it at all.Still， solutions are available。 Giving children lessons at school about finance is important。 34 The trick is to go and get some coins so that children have the opportunity to interact with them. Besides, bank accounts for older children can be opened to give them cash cards to u

15、se. Whatever method a parent chooses to adopt， their children will get some idea of the value of pocket money。 35 A. Parents face a dilemma too。 B. This， in turn， makes the buying much easier.C。 They have completely taken the place of cash.D. So how do parents hand out pocket money at present？E. But

16、 parents need to teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees！F. But now， it seems that parents attitude to handing out cash is changing。G。 And parents are advised to get children started with money as young as possible?！疚恼麓笠狻吭诂F(xiàn)金逐漸減少流通情況下，本文就怎樣讓孩子們盡早認(rèn)識錢的價值和怎樣給孩子零用錢展開說明.31. F【解析】運用句段關(guān)系確定F項為答案。依據(jù)是

17、：緊接空白后的第一段敘述：在目前現(xiàn)金逐漸減少流通情況下，人們?nèi)匀灰袁F(xiàn)金方式給零用錢，第二段預(yù)測：2028年后,給零用錢的方式發(fā)生了變化并帶來了問題。這兩段中的“84 of British parents currently give notes and coins和“by 2028 only one in ten transactions will be with cash”也暗示了這種變化。F項用在此處,起承上啟下的作用.據(jù)此確定31空答案為F。32。 D【解析】運用邏輯關(guān)系確定D項為答案。依據(jù)是：此空后一句中的“parents currently give notes and coins

18、to their childrenusually 7 pounds a week as an allowance.”與D項中的“how do parents hand out pocket money at present是問答關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定32空答案為D。33. A【解析】運用語法關(guān)系確定A項為答案。依據(jù)是：根據(jù)此空后一句中的“hand out pocket money給零用錢”和常理可知該句的主語應(yīng)該是長輩（用了they）,再根據(jù)語法關(guān)系可知 they 代替了A項中的“Parents。Eitheror也表達(dá)了給零用錢方面的艱難選擇，這與A項中的“face a dilemma面臨進(jìn)退兩難也形

19、成了語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定33空答案為A.34. G【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定G項為答案.依據(jù)是：此空后一句中的“children have the opportunity to interact with them(coins）”與G項中的“get children started with money as young as possible。讓孩子盡早接觸錢”的語義相關(guān)。據(jù)此確定34空答案為G。35。 E【解析】運用句段關(guān)系確定E項為答案。依據(jù)是：此空所在段第二句中的“Giving children lessons about finance(它是本段的主題)”,后面緊接說明應(yīng)該盡早讓孩

20、子接觸錢以便了解錢的價值。與E項中的“teach their kids that money doesnt grow on trees！”雖然意思與前一句不同，但其意思也是讓孩子對錢有個正確認(rèn)識，這是金錢教育的一方面,這一點與本段主題契合。據(jù)此確定35空答案為E.【點睛】B、C項所表達(dá)的意思與零用錢和關(guān)于金錢方面的教育無關(guān)，因此不可作為答案。B（浙江“七彩陽光”2020屆新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三12月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題）話題:積極的閱讀習(xí)慣難度：建議用時：7分How to Form a Positive Reading HabitBooks are a source of joy， learning

21、s insight and imagination。 How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions. 31 Give old favorites a rereadThere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing open a wellworn book， flipping through pages you have thumbed before， maybe multiple times. 32 It can bring

22、 you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters Youre left with a rich reflection on who you were， who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration.Learning something newIf you are a lover of novels， think about what your favourites have in common。 33 That can send yo

23、u down a glorious rabbit hole of no-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times， places and people who already live in your imagination。 34 Book clubs are positive on so many levels， not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered。 If

24、you dont belong to one and even if you do try to think about your reading choices in a public way. Ask your friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you。 Give yourself permission to move onSometimes you just cant get through a book and thats okay。 Just like living

25、positively means acknowledging when its time to let go of something that isnt serving you well, reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired。 35 The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending.A. Get social。B. Set up a book club

26、。C。 There are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after all.D. Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your life。E。 Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and become a life-long reader。F。 Rereading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds

27、 and stories.G。 A particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme。【文章大意】本文闡述了養(yǎng)成積極閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。31. D【解析】運用句段關(guān)系確定D項為答案。依據(jù)是:空白后所有小標(biāo)題及敘述內(nèi)容都是相關(guān)建議。因此D項用在此處，起承上啟下的作用。另外D項中的“tips建議”也與下文所有小標(biāo)題（都表達(dá)建議)有語義接近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定31空答案為D。32。 F【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定F項為答案。依據(jù)是:第一小標(biāo)題中的“reread”與F項中的“Rer

28、eading”形成了語義相同的關(guān)系。設(shè)空后所敘述的內(nèi)容也是“重讀已讀過內(nèi)容”才能發(fā)生的事情，這一點再次與“Re-reading”構(gòu)成語義相同的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定32空答案為F。33. G【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定G項為答案。依據(jù)是：第二小標(biāo)題中的“Learning something new”與G項中的“a new theme形成了語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。另外，本小標(biāo)題的建議是“書讀多了，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)書都有共同之處；當(dāng)已讀的內(nèi)容再次成為新的主題時,這些共同之處會使你更好的理解學(xué)習(xí)它.據(jù)此確定33空答案為G。34。 A【解析】運用句段關(guān)系和詞語關(guān)系確定A項為答案.依據(jù)是：設(shè)空處后的段落主題是：參與交際場合下的閱讀

29、。還因為此段中的“club， in public way， friends”都與“交際”意義相關(guān).這就與選項A中的“Get social”形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定34空答案為A。35. C運用邏輯關(guān)系確定C項為答案。依據(jù)是：根據(jù)邏輯，能銜接設(shè)空處前一句“giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired.允許放棄你不感興趣的書”和后一句“The positive pleasure of reading is unending?！钡木渥又挥蠧項“There are un

30、limited choices to turn to instead， after all.畢竟可以替代的選擇是很多的，因為這個句子既表明可放棄不喜歡的書又表明閱讀的樂趣不會因此終結(jié).據(jù)此確定35空答案為C。【易錯警示】B項是迷惑性很強(qiáng)的干擾項。它用在34空是不對的，因為“Set a book clob建立讀書俱樂部”與此段中的“if you dont belong to one and even if you do如果你不屬于或者屬于某個讀書俱樂部”不符。E項用在35空是錯的,因為E項所表達(dá)得意思與副標(biāo)題中“move on （結(jié)束某活動后) 改做別事”的意思不符。C(黑龍江哈三中2019-2

31、020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)研考試)話題：鍛煉項目難度:建議用時：8分One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is lack of interest. 36 The good news is that there are tons of different sports and activities to try to see which one to inspire you.When picking the right type of exercise， it can help to consider your wo

32、rkout personality. 37 If so, solo sports like running， biking, or snowboarding could be for you。 Or do you like the shared motivation and companionship that come from being part of a team? School sports, club teams, and pick-up games are great ways to stay active with others. 38 Youd better consider

33、 whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you. Youll also think about how much time you can set aside for your sport。 Its a good idea to talk to someone who understands the exercise， like a coach or fitness expert at a gym. 39 Doctors know that most people benefit from regular exe

34、rcise, even those with disabilities。 If you have a health problem or other concern, talk to your doctor before beginning ail exercise plan.Considering the benefits to the heart， muscles, joints and mind, its easy to see why exercise is wise. 40 Even small things can count when youre starting out lik

35、e taking a short bike ride， walking the dog, or raking leaves。 A. If what youre doing isnt fun， its hard to keep it up.B. You also need to plan around practical considerations.C。 But do you know that it can actually help you feel good。D. Then you give your heart to this kind of workout regularly。E.

36、He or she can get you started on a program thats right for you。F. And the great thing about exercise is that its never too late to start。G。 For example， do you like to work out alone and on your own schedule?【文章大意】本文闡述了如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉項目.36. A【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定A項為答案。依據(jù)是：空白后句中的“l(fā)ack of interest與A項中的“isnt fun”形成

37、語義相同的關(guān)系。另外，空白前句中的“drop an exercise program”與A項中的“hard to keep it up”也形成語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定36空答案為A。37。 G【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定G項為答案。依據(jù)是:空白前句中的“solo sports單人運動”與G項中的“work out alone獨立鍛煉形成語義相近的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定37空答案為G。38. B【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定B項為答案。依據(jù)是:空白后句中的“consider whether your chosen activity is affordable and available to you”與B項中的“

38、need to plan around practical considerations需要考慮實際情況制定計劃”形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定38空答案為B。39。 E【解析】運用語法關(guān)系確定E項為答案.依據(jù)是：空白后句中的“a coach or fitness expert at a gym。與E項中的“He or she”形成指代關(guān)系。另外空白前句中的“understands the exercise”與E項中的“a program thats right for you也形成語義相關(guān)的關(guān)系。據(jù)此確定39空答案為E。40。 F【解析】運用詞語關(guān)系確定F項為答案.依據(jù)是：空白后句中的“sta

39、rting out與F項中的“start”形成語義相同關(guān)系。另外F項是激勵人們馬上開始做某事的用語?？瞻浊熬浣榻B鍛煉的各種好處，據(jù)行文習(xí)慣，緊接著就應(yīng)該激勵人們?nèi)バ袆悠饋?據(jù)此確定40空答案為F。D(黑龍江省大慶實驗中學(xué)20192020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題）話題:四種增強(qiáng)新信息記憶的策略難度：建議用時:8分Useful Memory StrategiesForm associations between new and remembered information。 If you can link new ideas with previously established ones，

40、 then, you can increase the chance that new memories will be formed。 Try coming up with a familiar picture, song， joke, or rhyme。 36 Form a picture in your mind that includes the new fact. 37 It may be boring, but simply repeating new information over and over in different ways will help it stick in

41、 your brain better， especially if you space out the repetition over time。 For example, if youre trying to remember the definition of a new word, read it several times to yourself. Then speak the definition out loud a couple times, and try writing it down once or twice.Teach someone else the informat

42、ion youre trying to learn. Teaching others can help you remember and understand things better。 Find a classmate or co-worker who needs to learn the same information, form a study group， and take turns teaching each other different concepts. 38 ！Test yourself after learning something new. 39 You have

43、 to actually practice finding the information from your memory in order to strengthen the connections within your brain。 40 In this way， you can make sure youve got them right。 If you answer something wrong， you will be more likely to remember it incorrectly in the future as well， so instantly correct yourself and repeat the right answer a few more times.A。 Be sure to immediately check your answers.B