南通市屆高三適應性練習英語

1、南通市 2022 屆高三適應性練習英語第一部分 聽力 共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分 做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上；錄音內容終止后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上；第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每道題1 分,滿分 5 分 聽下面 5 段對話；每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項；聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對 話僅讀一遍；1. Where does the woman suggest the key might be. A. Under the mat. B. Above the door. C. Under the

2、 flower pot. 2. What makes the girl study harder. A. To get a toy B. To work as a designer. C. To earn money for a car. 3. What did the notice say about Tom. A. He has finished his research. B. He has been promoted to manager. C. He is going to work in the research center. 4. What will the speakers

3、probably do next. A. Use a flashlight. B. Light a candle. C. Buy a book. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about. A. The mans job.B. The mans marriage.s relationship with his assistant. C. The man 其次節(jié) 共 15 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 15 分 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白；每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個 并標在試卷的相應位置；聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時

4、間閱讀各個 選項中選出正確選項,小題,每道題 5 秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間；每段對話或獨白讀兩遍；聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題；6. What are the speakers arguing about. A. A bird. B. Some money. C. A game. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. On a lake. B. On a farm. C. At a park. 聽第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 題；8. Why is the man nervous. A.

5、 He doesnt like job interviews.B. He doesnt want to lose his job.C. He doesnt have many employment options.9. How long was the woman out of work. 1 A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Two years. 10. How did the man live without work and pay. A. With money from his brother. B. With money from his pare

6、nts. C. With money from his savings. 聽第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 題；11. What are the speakers doing at the beginning. A. Queuing up. B. Ordering food. C. Having some drinks. 12. What does the man like best. A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 13. What does the woman think of the fish. A. A little sour. B. Very sw

7、eet. C. Too salty. 聽第 9 段材料,回答第14 至 16 題；14. Where is the treehouse. A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleyd. s yarC. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 16. Why is Justin in a hurry. A. He is afraid of thunder. B. He thinks its going to

8、rain.C. He wants his mother to see the treehouse. 聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題；17. Who is the speaker talking to. A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 18. What will the temperature be tomorrow morning. A. -10oC. B. -20oC. C. -15oC. 19. What should the listeners have so that they can change into. A. A pa

9、ir of boots. B. A warm jacket. C. A pair of pants. 20. Where is the announcement from. A. A school. B. A TV station. C. A radio station. 其次部分 英語學問運用 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 35 分 第一節(jié) 單項填空 共 15 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 15 分 請仔細閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的 答題卡上將該項涂黑；A 、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出正確選項,并在21. Love will always be a topic of _ interest regardl

10、ess of race, religion or nationality. A. spiritual B. universal C. fundamental D. conventional 22. _ as chairman of Alibaba, Jack Ma is helping build a credit system for small businesses. 2 A. To resign B. Resigned C. Resigning D. Having resigned 23. Coming on as a _ for a regular player, Jones scor

11、ed four crucial goals for his team. A. symbol B. sacrifice C. superior D. substitute 24. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment _ we could never neglect. A. as B. that C. where D. when 25. The manager has _ several principles that he hopes will guide his employees in their work. A

12、. set in B. set off C. set out D. set aside 26. On the whole, frequently _ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed. A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated 27. Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he _ a higher pay by

13、 working hard. A. has got B. will get C. got D. would get 28. _ this approach is effective in losing weight, it is not as beneficial as keeping a balanced diet. A. Once B. While C. Unless D. Until 29. In the library warehouse, robots would manage stock and fetch books _.A. on board B. on watch C. on

14、 demand D. on occasion 30.Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning. All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder. A. are practising B. will be practising C. have been practising D. practice 31. When dealing with people from different cultures, we should seek common g

15、round and _ differences. A. register B. reserve C. request D. restore 32. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that s _ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities. A. when B. why C. where D. how 33. I _ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay

16、 home because of COVID-19 outbreak. A. should visit B. might visit C. would have visited D. must have visited 34. Only when he almost knocked her down _ an old woman was in front of his car. A. he had found B. had he found C. he found D. did he find 35.I hope we ll be able to move to the new house n

17、ext month. _. The decoration is still in progress. A. Forget it B. Hard to say C. Pardon me D. No kidding 其次節(jié) 完形填空 共 20 小題；每道題 1 分,滿分 20 分請仔細閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；From poverty to a rocket scientist to the CEO of the Girl Scouts 女童子軍 , Sylvia 3 Acevedo s story is inspiri

18、ng. Sylvia Acevedo grew up on a dirt road in New Mexico. Her family was 36 , living paycheck to paycheck. After an infectious disease 37 in Las Cruces nearly killed her younger sister, her mother moved the family to a different 38 . At her new school, a classmate 39 her to become a Brownie Girl Scou

19、t. And from that moment, her life 40 a new path. The Girl Scout cookie program equips girls with basic 41 knowledge. Women constantly in the sector said they got their 42 through it. Sylvia Acevedo was there going door-to-door 43 cookies to all her neighbors. Theres a famous sales that her troop lea

20、der gave her: you never leave the side of a sale 45 you ve heard “no” three times, and to this day she 46 by that. The Girl Scout experience in a way got girls 47 . When they are earning different badges 徽章 , they have all those job skills that are tied 48 to what they ve learned. On one camping tri

21、p , Acevedos troop leader saw her looking up at the 49 she didn t know that there were planets. Her troop leader 50 the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and a few planets. Later, when the girls were 51 badges, Acevedo s leader remembered her 52 with the stars and suggested she 53 for her science bad ge

22、. She went on to get a masters in 54 from Stanford University, then became a rocket scientist with NASA, and then, in 2022, was tapped to 55 the Girl Scouts. What the Girl Scouts taught her was determination and resilience 適應力 and she has kept that lesson in her life ever since. 36. A. large B. happ

23、y C. poor D. close 37. A. control B. outbreak C. detection D. victim 38. A. project B. neighbourhood C. schoolyard D. division 39. A. convinced B. advised C. forced D. allowed 40. A. took up B. took in C. took off D. took on 41. A. political B. cultural C. financial D. religious 42. A. start B. way

24、C. head D. vote 43. A. allocating B. selling C. making D. tasting 44. A. campaign B. figure C. program D. technique 45. A. after B. while C. until D. since 46. A. lives B. gets C. passes D. judges 47. A. adopted B. hired C. noticed D. supported 48. A. gradually B. hopefully C. directly D. mysterious

25、ly 49. A. trees B. birds C. stars D. tents 50. A. pointed out B. ruled out C. sorted out D. brought out 51. A. wearing B. donating C. counting D. earning 52. A. satisfaction B. association C. combination D. fascination 53. A. try B. wish C. stand D. pay 54. A. nursing B. marketing C. teaching D. eng

26、ineering 55. A. back B. head C. fund D. check 第三部分閱讀懂得共 15 小題；每道題 2 分,滿分 30 分 請仔細閱讀以下短文,從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑；A Keep the Summer Fun Going Grand Ole Opry Package Experience some of Nashvillemost notable attractions with the Grand Ole Opry Package, a three-night getaway that includ

27、es lodging, a performance at the Grand Ole Opry, and a General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise. Hersheypark Vacation Package The exciting Hersheypark Vacation Package includes two nights of lodging in the area in addition to tickets to Hersheypark, a recreational dream where visitors can ride excitin

28、g roller coasters and taste the delicious milk chocolate that the Hershey company is known for. Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation Fun for Kids Vacation includes four nights of lodging, Branson admission to the Bransons Wild World VIP Animal Adventure, Escape Mini Golf & Jungle Arcade, Hamners Unbelieva

29、ble Family Variety Show, FritzAdventure, a one day pass to Silver Dollar City and admission to the Dolly Parton s Stampede. SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package Dive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes Three Day Flex Ticket and thr

30、ee nights lodging at your choice of hotels in the area. 56. If you are planning an exciting wild jungle adventure, which vacation package will you book. A. Grand Ole Opry Package. B. Hersheypark Vacation Package. C. Bransons Fun for Kids Vacation. D. SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package. 57. Hershe

31、ypark Vacation Package is attractive in that it includes _. A. free accommodation B. various milk chocolates C. thrilling roller coaster rides D. amusing animal performances B People are more willing to change their mind about people they initially hold. Common wisdom holds that negative first impre

32、ssions are hard to shake and some research backs this up. But such studies often unfairly compare impressions based on immoral deeds that are extreme and relatively rare with impressions based on kindnesses that are more common. A new set of studies involving precisely balanced behaviors finds that

33、people are more willing to change their mind about individuals who initially come off as selfish than about those they think selfless. In three of the experiments, 336 laboratory and online participants read about two people who each made a series of 50 decisions regarding how many electric shocks t

34、o give someone in exchange for money. One fictional subject required more money per shock than the average person did to inflict 施加 pain on others. The other price-per-shock threshold 界限 was 5 comparably lower than the average person Study participants read about each subjects decisions one at a tim

35、e. Before seeing each decision, they predicted what it would be. After every three decisions the fictional subject made, participants rated the individual on a scale from to “nice,” and then specified their confidence in the rating. As expected, participants rated the person who gave shocks for a lo

36、wer price as nastier than the higher-price shocker. But they expressed less confidence in the “nasty ” ratings, and their predictions of how many shocks that person would give fluctuated 波動 more. In other words, their beliefs about the “bad” subject were more changeable. -designed brain system would

37、 ” says Molly Crockett, a psychologist not write someone off completely at the first sign of trouble, at Yale University. The test scenarios 情形 are a far cry from real-world interactions. Still, the experiment offers “a really elegant pattern that drills down on a question that so central to our eve

38、ryday ” says Peter Mende-Siedlecki, a psychologist at the University of Delaware. human life, 58. According to the passage, what does the new set of studies find. A. Bad first impressions may be lasting. B. Bad first impressions are not set in stone. C. People often judge others by first impressions

39、. D. People are reluctant to change first impressions. 59. What are the researchers findings based on. A. The number of electric shocks someone was given. B. Some specific laboratory and online questionnaires. C. Comparisons between decisions made by two subjects. D. An analysis of information colle

40、cted from participants. 60. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. very secure B. much different C. completely hidden D. almost withdrawn C For many, scientific innovations tend to be welcome advancements that improve our lives. For some, however, new technologies bring risk of uselessne

41、ss, in turn leading to great resistance. With the climate crisis unfolding before our eyes, the race is on to find alternatives that will help humanity leave a smaller footprint on our planet. Because of animal agriculture leading role as a greenhouse gas emitter, the search for more sustainable pro

42、tein sources could be one such alternative. As food tech companies use science to unlock the potential of plant proteins, they re producing increasingly better plant-based meats and milks that look and taste like the real thing, but with a much lower carbon footprint. Some in the meat industry are s

43、upporting the new and investing in these alt-protein companies. For some lawmakers, however, these innovative products dont deserve support; the y deserve restriction. Missouri State, for example, recently passed a bill making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for companies to call their product

44、s “meat ” if they don n animal. t come from aSo why the mania 狂熱 over meat and milk all of a sudden. Was there a consumer who brought home some pies labeled -based meat” only to realize he was tricked. Did confused milk-drinkers file complaints with the Department of Agriculture when they found out

45、their soymilk didnt contain actual milk.6 There really are some consumers who are truly confused. Surveys show, however, that number is remarkably small. If anything, consumers are choosing these plant-based products specifically because they think theyre better for them than the original products.

46、And they have good reason to believe that plant-based milks and meats usually have less fat and more fiber than comparable animal-based foods. So, consumers aren confusing “veggie bacon ” for real bacon; and if they dont think chicken nuggets have the same nutritional value as “chicken-free nuggets

47、”then why do some meat and milk groups want a monopoly 壟斷 over the M-words. Could it have to do with the fact that the increasing popularity of these foods, which are more sustainable and better for you, is threatening the profits of their constituents. And with the future of our civilization hangin

48、g in the balance as climate change becomes more severe, it time for policy makers to stop trying to prevent innovation, and instead to celebrate all the ways science can save us, including with sustainable proteins that can and do produce new kinds of meat. 61. What can be learned about the M-word a

49、pplied to plant-based substitutes. A. They are environmentally friendly. B. They are innovative and widely accepted. C. They have been restricted across America. D. They have been produced in large quantities. 62. From the passage we can learn that consumers _. A. have sufficient faith in new scienc

50、e and technology B. prefer the original products to the plant-based products C. buy the plant-based products for their great benefit to health D. often get confused by the composition of the new kind of meat 63. According to the author, some people resist the new kind of food probably because _. A.

51、it contains no real meat B. it brings risks to society C. it plays a trick on customers D. it poses a threat to their profits 64. What s the authors attitude towards the plant-based products. A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving D As John George remembers it, the Detroit neighbo

52、rhood he grew up in was straight out of Frank Capra It s a Wonderful Life. “We knew all our neighbors, George, 60, told Detroits Metro Times. “On Christmas Eve, wed all go to midnight Mass, and there would be 300 people in our house at one oclock to about five in the morning. The folks were just rea

53、lly good, hardworking people.” By the 80s, however, the old neighborhood was more Pottersville than Bedford Falls. Due in part to economic downturns and a nationwide drug epidemic 泛濫 , well-kept homes had been abandoned and kindly neighbors had fled to the suburbs. But not George. “Living in any cit

54、y, itlike being in a relationship,” he told Readers Digest. Some days are better than others. But it wmy home. And when I saw it deteriorating, I had two choices: I could leave, or I could stay and fight. I decided to stay and fight.” 7 When the abandoned home behind his turned into a crack den, the

55、 father of two grabbed some plywood and nails and began boarding up the house. After two neighbors stopped to ask what he was doing, they decided to help, with great results. “When the drug dealers came back, they turned around and went home,” says George. “That s how it all got started.” “It ” is D

56、etroit Blight Busters, o r DBB, an organization of civic-minded volunteers devoted to reviving the city they love, one abandoned house, one vacant lot, and one garbage-strewn park at a time. In the 30 years since that first home rescue, an army of approximately 182,000 volunteers, along with corpora

57、te and private donors, has helped George destroy around 300 abandoned homes, mostly in the poorer Northwest area of Detroit. They ve also secured 400-some homes by boarding them up, thus keeping bad actors out. Theyve painted and renov ated nearly 900 homes and built over 100 from scratch. According

58、 to Forbes, more than 1,000 Detroiters have been housed as a result of DBBs work. “I half Lebanese, half Italian, and 100 percent Detroit stubborn,” George told . “Once we get something in our heart and in our head, its almost autopilot.But that was only the beginning. In 2022, George also breathed

59、life into a dilapidated 破舊的 square mile of Detroit by turning it into Artist Village, an area now filled with galleries, a performance space, community gardens, a coffee shop, and outdoor courtyards. Because this region of North Detroit was a food desert, George also persuaded a supermarket chain to

60、 move into the neighborhood. “Blight is like a cancer: If you dont set upon it, it will spread,” George told . And then there Halloween. In Detroit, October 30 was ruefully known as Devil s Night, a period when all hell would break loose in the form of crime and vandalism. In response, George create