安徽省淮南市田家庵區(qū)曹庵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省淮南市田家庵區(qū)曹庵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I felt he was wrong, I didnt say so at the time. A.while B.when C.so D.although參考答案：D2. The problem was _ my understanding. That was why I turned to the Internet for help.A. within B. under C. beyond D. above參考答案：C3. Mo Yans hometown, Gaomi County is _

2、 most of Mos stories happen. Its a place _ has inspired him throughout his 31 year writing career.A. that; that B. where; that C. the place; which D. the place; what參考答案：B4. True happiness does not the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute to B. consist in C. result in D. add

3、 to參考答案：B5. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like toC. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right參考答案：B6. There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, _A. anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. somehow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊

4、有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)聽(tīng)，好嗎？不管怎么說(shuō)，這是免費(fèi)的娛樂(lè)。A. anyway不管怎么說(shuō)；B. though盡管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某種方式。anyway“不管怎么說(shuō)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。7. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I my passport. But where did you lose it?Ahave lost B lost Chad lost Dlose參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你能幫我嗎？我的護(hù)照丟了?！?“你是在哪里丟的？”根據(jù)句意可知，passport現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)找到，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8

5、. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ? Awasnt there Bwas there Cdidnt it Ddid it 參考答案：A 解析：本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句的最基本構(gòu)成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般針對(duì)而言。9. Are you ready for the history test tomorrow？No，I wish I _ the clock back（）Ahad turnedBcould turn

6、Cwill turnDwould have turned參考答案：B你準(zhǔn)備好明天的歷史考試了嗎？不，我是希望時(shí)間將來(lái)能退回去wish 后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過(guò)去相反，用had done；跟將來(lái)相反，用would/could/might do； 根據(jù)句意，我是希望時(shí)間將來(lái)能退回去，是對(duì)將來(lái)的因此虛擬，只有答案could turn符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主要是要掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)由語(yǔ)境可知是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬10. What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? When I practiced ru

7、nning, my strength _ and I fell onto the ground.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out參考答案：D11. Mr. Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting next week. Abeing held Bheld Cto be held Dto hold參考答案：C12. His ability has never been in doubt - the question is_ he is prepared to work har

8、d. A. that B. what C. since D. whether參考答案：D13. bad weather stops me. I jog every day. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. When參考答案：A 14. Remember not to pretend to know what you dont know. _. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I will B. No, I wont C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will參考答案：D15. They havent made

9、 known where they are to hold the conference. A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C略二、 填空16. For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are _41_ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese c

10、uisine _42_ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (飯館) _43_ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants _44_the roadside eateries, make

11、 sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been _45_ (fresh) prepared and is hot.Chinese regard eating as an art, _46_is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the

12、purpose is _47_ (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of color1 , shape, _48_ (appear )and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide _49_its rich tastes and delightful color1 s. The differenc

13、e in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own _50_ (characteristic).參考答案：41. attractive 42. is listed 43. distributed 44. or 45. freshly 46. which 47. to preserve 48. appearance 49. for 50. characteristics本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的各種美食及飲食文化。

14、41. 考查形容詞。修飾名詞things，前用形容詞。句意：景區(qū)和古文明是吸引人的事情。故填attractive。42. 考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Chinese cuisine 與list是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的美食被列為世界美食界之首。故填is listed。43. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)the roadside eateries與distribute之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：更不要說(shuō)分布在街道和后巷的飯館了。故填distributed。44. 考查代詞。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，這里用or，表示“或者”。句意：無(wú)論你想在哪里吃，是飯店還是路邊飯館。故填or。45.

15、 考查副詞。根據(jù)其后prepared可知前用副詞修飾。句意：確保飯店是干凈的，食物是新鮮準(zhǔn)備的。故填freshly。46. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞art。句意：中國(guó)人把吃看成一種藝術(shù)，其中融合了色澤，氣味，口感，味道乃至聲音。47. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里根據(jù)句意可知，表示目的性，故用不定式to。句意：其目的是為了養(yǎng)生。故填to preserve。48. 考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的名詞color1 , shape，可知這里填名詞形式。句意：它完全融合了顏色，形狀，外觀和味道。故填appearance。49. 考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)be famous for因而聞名。句意：

16、以其豐富的口味和宜人的色彩而聞名于世。故填for。50. 考查名詞。名詞characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：每個(gè)地區(qū)都有自己特色的地方菜和小吃。故填characteristics。【名師點(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；然后判斷所填詞語(yǔ)在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，?、7兩題都考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 2題考查了時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)；最后，要考慮所填詞的詞性以及短語(yǔ)的固定搭配等等。如題9考查了短語(yǔ)的固定搭配，1、4、5、8、10題都考查了詞性。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

17、項(xiàng)。Global Positioning Systems（全球定位系統(tǒng)） are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. However, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lo

18、st. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern Unite

19、d States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Mr. Brown says, “They just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast wh

20、ere they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of garbage in garbage out.”Mr. Brown says this is a common human error, but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. He says, “One problem with a lot of the

21、GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”Mr. Brown says, “One of the things that struck

22、us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies（資格） that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong. This goes against a common be

23、lief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.41. According to Barry Brow, in most cases, _ are blame for the problems.A. human errors B.

24、GPS errorsC. errors caused by both drivers and GPSD. errors caused by putting in a wrong address42. The example of Barry Browns friend is used to show that _ .A. GPS is nothing but garbageB. GPS is still not accurate enoughC. it is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipment.D. sometimes drivers are responsible f