上海初三初三中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識專練-教案

1、far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthestlittle-less-least上海初三初三中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換知識專練-教案考試基本要求掌握教材中常用詞的規(guī)那么和不規(guī)那么的詞性變化形式；知道常見的構(gòu)詞法，會歸納教材中常見詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，派生詞；熟記教材中的同根反義詞。復(fù)習(xí)策略根據(jù)上下文先確定空處應(yīng)填何種詞性的詞；確定該詞應(yīng)作何種詞性變化特別注意同根反義詞和縮略形式；大寫字母。常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換類型有：v.-n.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞post-postagemail-mailweigh-weightadvise-advice(2)v.-n.-a動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞-形容詞act-act

2、or/actress-activechange-change-changeablev.-a.-ad.-n動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，副詞，名詞fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v./n.)-interested-interestingn.a名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞person-personal(個人的;私人的)fun-funnyn.pl.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞復(fù)數(shù)gentleman-gentlemenhuman-humans6)a.ad.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞possible-possiblyprobableprobablyhappy-happilyslow-slowly

3、a.ad.n.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，名詞true-truly-truthlucky-luckily-luck原級比較級最高級夯實(shí)練習(xí)】一】名詞變形容詞1.rain_2.friend3.center_4.hunger_5.south6.experience7.salt_8.physics9.America參考答案：1.rainrainyer2.friendfriendly3.centcentral4.hungerhungry5.southsouthern6.experienceexperienced7.saltsaltyerica8.physicsphysical9.AmAmerican【二】形容詞

4、變名詞2.free3.silent1.happy4.difficult5.strong_6.pleasant7.social8.kind9.long_參考答案：2.freefreedom3.silenthappyhappinesssilence4.difficultdifficulty5.strongstrength6.pleasantpleasure7.socialsocialism8.kindkindness9.longlength【三】形容詞變副詞:2.good3.usual_1.wonderful4,bad5.willing6.immediate7.bright8.angry9.war

5、m_10.terrible參考答案：1.wonderfulwonderfully2goodwell3.usualusually4.badbadly5.willingwillingly6.immediateimmediately7.brightbrightly8angryangrily9.warmwarmly10.terribleterribly四】名詞變動詞1.courage2.advice3.practice4.lie5.ship16.face7.service8.loss9.breath3.prac7.ser10.belitranslate_prepare_discover_3.trans

6、lat6.prepar9.discov10.belief參考答案：1.courageencourage/discourage6.facefaceticepractiselielievice5.shipship9.breathbreatheserve8.lossloseefbelieveTOC o 1-5 h zproduce3.【五】動詞變名詞1.duceproduction/product參考答案：1.decidedecisione5.failfailuretranslation4.en

7、nouncepronunciation六、名詞變形容詞變副詞:fool2.luck3.success4.politics3.success4.politics5.pride6.truth9.bravery參考答案：1.foolfoolishfoolishlyluckily3.successsuccessfulsuccessfullypolitically5.prideproudproudlyuly7.natu

8、renaturalnaturallycarefully9.braverybravebravelyrtablecomfortably七、加前綴re-:1.read_fortcomfo4.view參考答案：1.readrereadtell3.tell5.build2.writerewrite3.retell4.viewreview5.build-rebuild2.appear3.agree2.appear3.agree2.appeardisappear3.agree5.cover5.coverdiscover2.necessary3.fortunate八、加前綴dis-:like4.order參考

9、答案：1.likedislikedisagree4.orderdisorder九、加前綴un-:1.important4.able5.fit參考答案：1unimportarunfortunateimportant3.fortunate十、加后綴-ful:1.cheer2.necessaryunnecessary4.ableunable5.fit2.hand_3.arm4.colour_參考答案：1.cheercheerfularmful4.colourcolourful十【一】加后綴-less:1.help_5.beauty2.handhandful3.arm5.beautybeautiful

10、2.use_3.care4.hope5.fea52r._uf_es_ae_ru_fse_ea_lre_les_s_s3.4.hope5.fea52r._uf_es_ae_ru_fse_ea_lre_les_s_s3.參考答案：helphelplesscarecareless4.hopehopeless中考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸類專練A.1.actv.扮演n.行動；activea.積極的，主動的，活躍的；actorn.男演員actressn.女演員activityn.活動aremoreimportantthanwords.(act)JackieChenismyidol.Heisoneofthemostfam

11、ous(act).Tosavemoney,usingcoupons優(yōu)惠券becomesoneofthemostpopularshoppinginAmerica.(act)Thatgirlisthemostmemberintheschoolsinginggroup.(act)參考答案：1.Actions2.actor3.activities4.activeawarea.注意至怕勺u(yù)nawarea.未注意到的1Themanwasofthedangerbehindhim.(aware)2Thoughtherearemanyhiddencomputersintheelectricalappliance

12、s,weareofthem。(aware)參考答案：1.unaware2.unawareappearv.出現(xiàn)；disappearv.消失Thethiefinthedarknessquickly,(appear)Thesunbehindacloud.Maybeitsgoingtorain.(appear)參考答案：1.disappeared2.disappearsattractv.吸引attractivea有吸引力的attractionn.吸引人的事物TheBirdsNesthasbecomeoneofthemostplacesofinterestinBeijing.(attract)Thece

13、ntury-oldWaibaiduBridgeisagainanforvisitorstoShanghai.(attract)參考答案：1.attractive2.attractionartn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家Tomcancopymanyfamouspaintings.(art)Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomecartooninthefuture.(art)參考答案：1.artists2.artistsamazev.使吃驚amazeda.吃驚的，驚奇的amazinga.令人驚異的Wewereathisknowledge.(amaze)Itwasansuccess

14、thatShenXueandZhaoHongbowonanothergoldmedalinTokyo.(amaze)參考答案：1.amazed2.amazingablea.能干的abilityn.能力，才干enablev.使能夠，授予權(quán)利或方法ImsureBenhasthetofinishtheworkbyhimself.(able)Tomswordsustounderstandtheideaclearly.(able)Weallagreethatismoreimportantthanknowledgeitself.(able)Heisamanofgreat*andhehasachieveds

15、uccessinhiswork.(able)參考答案：1.ability2.enabled3.ability4.abilityangrya生氣的angrilyad.生氣地Hethrewthebookonthetableandshoutedatme.(angry)Jackslammedthedoorafterhewaslaughedat.(angry)參考答案：1.angrily2.angrilyarguev.爭論，辯論argumentn.爭論,辯論,Footballfansalwaysenjoyabouttheresultofthematches.(argue)Iheardabigtherai

16、lwaystationyesterday.(argue)參考答案：1.arguing2.argumentamusev.給.娛樂使人發(fā)笑，逗笑；amusinga.引人發(fā)笑的，娛人的；amusementn.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動HaveyoubeentothatparkinSuzhou?(amuse)參考答案：amusementB.beautifula美麗的beautifullyadv.美麗地，漂亮地Wearelookingforstudentswhocansing.(beautiful)Look!Thefamousactressisdancingveryatthedancingparty.(bea

17、utiful)Listen!Thebirdsaresinginginthewoods.(beautiful)參考答案：1.beautifully2.beautifully3.beautifullyBritisha英國的，英國人的Britainn.英國WealsocallthepeoplefromEngland.(Britain)IsEnglishquitedifferentfromAmericanEnglish?(Britain)參考答案：1.British2.Britishbeginv.開女臺beginningn.開女臺Iwaslate,soImissedtheofthemovie.(beg

18、in)Thelittlegirliscleverenoughtoreciteeverytextinthebookfromtoend.(begin)Attheofthiscentury,theAPECconferenceswereheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.(begin)參考答案：1.beginning2.beginning3.beginningbuildv.建造，建筑buildingn.建筑物rebuildv.重建，改造，復(fù)原，重新組建Ourschoolbuildingistooold.Itwillbe_sooninthecomingsummervacation.(b

19、uild)IfyougototheForbiddenCity,youwillseemanyancient.(build)參考答案：1.rebuilt2.buildingsbiga.大的biggerbiggestAirpollutionisoneoftheproblemsinourlife.(big)參考答案：biggestbada.壞的badlyadv嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地(worse/worst)Thingsareinareaswherehousesweredestroyedbyearthquakes.(bad)Althoughhetooksomemedicine,helookedeven(bad)

20、參考答案：1.worse2.worseborev/n.使煩擾boringa.令人厭煩的boreda無聊的，無趣的，煩人的Tomalwaystellsusthesamethingswheneverhemeetsus.Heisreally.(bore)Thefilmissothatsomeonewentawaybeforeending.參考答案：1.boring2.boringC.changev改變，變革，改造changeablea可改變的Dontforgettoyouremailaddressesattheendoftheparty.(change)Theweatheralloverthewor

21、ldbecomesmorethanbefore.(change)Donttakeoffyoursweater.Theweatherisquitethesedays.(change)Manypeoplecaughtcoldlastmonthbecauseoftheweather.(change)參考答案：1.exchange2.changeable3.changeable4.changeablecarefula.仔細(xì)的，小心的carefullyad.小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地NowMr.Browndriveshiscarmuchmorethanhedidtwoyearsago.(careful)Please

22、listentome,saidtheteachertothestudents.(care)Listentotheteachersinclassandmanyofyourproblemswillgoaway.(careful)Tomdidntdohishomeworkasasbefore,sohehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(care)參考答案：1.carefully2.carefully3.carefully4.carelesslycleara.清楚的，清晰的，清澈的，光亮的.clearlyad朋朗地，明顯地Onanight,youcanseethousand

23、sofstarsinthesky.(clearly)Ourteacherexplainedthelessontousvery.(clear)參考答案：1.clear2.clearlycityn城市，都市citizenn市民，公民Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestintheworld.(city)ManyforeignershavebecomeofShanghaiinthepast30years.(city)參考答案：1.cities2.citizenscrossv.使交叉，橫過acrossprep./adv越過交叉,在的那邊，Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoth

24、eroad.(cross)Anothergreatbridgewillbeputuptherivernextyear.(cross)參考答案：1.across2.acrosscrowdv./n.群集，擁擠，擠滿croweda擁擠的，塞滿的TodayisNationalDay,Look,thestreetsarewithpeople.(crowd)Aofsuspectswerearrestedbythepolicemen.(crowded)參考答案：1.crowded2.crowedchemicaln.化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品a.化學(xué)的chemistn.化學(xué)家，藥劑師chemistryn.化學(xué)Yest

25、erdayIleftmybookathome.(chemist)Turningwaterintoiceisnotcalledchange,itsaphysicalchange.(chemist)參考答案：1.chemistry2.chemicalchoicen/a.選擇，抉擇choosev.(chose,chosen選擇，選定Thesupermarketoffersawideoffruitsandvegetables.(choose)Tomcannotthebestonefromallthese.(choice)e)參考答案：1.choices2.choose3.choicecyclen./v

26、.騎自行車cyclistn.騎腳踏車的人Mybrothergoeseverymorning.(cycle)Alotoftookpartinthecontest.(cycle)參考答案：1.cycling2.cyclistscalculatev.計(jì)算，考慮calculationn.計(jì)算，考慮calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī)，計(jì)算器TheabacuswasfirstusedtobyChinesepeople.(calculator)Myfatherboughtaformeasabirthdaypresent.(calculate)、參考答案：1.calculate2.calculatorcompla

27、inv抱怨，悲嘆，控訴complaintn.訴苦，抱怨Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotofaboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,youhavecausefor_.(complain)參考答案：1.plaintD.dangern.危險威脅dangerousa.危險的Drink-drivingis.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)Thetrafficthereisveryforchild

28、ren.Pleasebecareful.(danger)Thesituationinthatcountryis.Youdbetternotgothere.(danger)ThefireisusuallyveryhighinAustralia.(dangerous)參考答案：1.dangerous2.dangerous3.dangerous4.dangerdiev死deada死的，無感覺的deathn死亡dyinga.垂死的QingmingFestivalisanimportantChinesefestivaltorememberpeoplesrelatives.(die)Thirty-thre

29、estudentsinthecampusshootinginVirginialastmonth.(dead)Themanraisedtwofingersandtriedhardtosaysomething.(death)參考答案：1.death2.died3.deaddecidev.決定，判決decisionn.決定,決心，決議，結(jié)果Ourfamilywillgooutforaholidayduringthesummerholidays.Butwheretogo,wehaventyet.(decision)TheChinesePeoplesCongress(全國人代會)makessomebig

30、_forthecountryeveryyear.(decide)Thinkoverandoverbeforeyoumakeyour.(decide)參考答案：1.decided2.decision3.decisiondevelopv.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，開發(fā)developmentn.發(fā)展developeda.發(fā)達(dá)的developinga.發(fā)展中的TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisacountry,butChinaisstillaone.(develop)Withtheofthecountry,thepeopleslifeisgettingbetterandbetter.(develo

31、p)Mr.ChenwassurprisedtoseethefastinShanghaiafterhislongabsencefromthecity.(develop)Withtheoftelephoneservices,itsconvenientforustocommunicatewithothers,(develop)參考答案：1.developed2.development3.development4.developmentdifferenta.不同的differencen.差別JackandBobaretwins.Onlytheirparentscantellthebetweenthem

32、.(different)Worktodayisveryfromthewayitwasfiftyoreventwentyyearsago.(difference)Itsdifficultforustotellthebetweenthesetwowords.(different)參考答案：1.difference(s)2.different3.difference(s)difficulta.困難的；艱難的difficultyn.困難Theremustbealotofinfightingairpollution.(difficult)參考答案：difficultiesdiscussv.討論；disc

33、ussionn.討論ThestudentshadaintheEnglishclassyesterday.(discuss)Pleasehaveawarm(discuss)withyourpartners.參考答案：1.discussion2.discussionE.educationn.教育educationala.教育的Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,wecangetsomeprogramsfromtheInternet.(education)Theseyoungpeoplehavegoodmanners.Imsureheyhavereceivedgood

34、.(educational)參考答案：1.cationeasya.容易的easilyad.容易地Theundergroundenablespeopletotravelaroundthecitymore_.(easy)Youcantdriveyourcarintrafficjams.(easy)Noonewillbeatme!TeenagestarDingJunhuiisbecomingthebestsnookerplayerintheworld.(easy)TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongso.(e

35、asy)參考答案：1.easier2.easily3.easily4.easilyelectrica.用電的，電動的electricala.有關(guān)電的；electricityn電electronica.電子的Someteenagersareusedtoreadingmagazinesonline.(electricity)Myfatherboughtmeabike.(electricity)參考答案：1.electronic2.electricenginen.引擎，發(fā)動機(jī)engineern.工程師Patrickisgoingtobeanwhenhegrowsup.(engine)Thecarha

36、sgotalargesoitmovesfast.(engineer)參考答案：1.engineer2.engineenjoyv.欣賞，享有，喜歡enjoyablea.愉快的；歡樂的joyn.歡樂，高興Theseyoungpeoplehavegoodmanners.ImsureheyhavereceivedTheoldcouplehadanweekendwhentheirfourchildrencametoseethem.(enjoy).AgroupofyoungJapanesehadantourinourtownlastmonth.(enjoy)參考答案：1.enjoyable2.enjoya

37、bleenterv.進(jìn)入，參加entrancen.進(jìn)入；入口Studyhardandtryyourbesttoakeyschool,Tim.(entrance)Thereisaninformationdeskattheoftheexhibitionhal(enter)參考答案：1.enter2.entranceexcitev.使興奮，使激動exciteda.感到興奮的excitinga.令人興奮的excitementn.刺激，興奮,激動Dontmissanewcartoon.Itisvery(excite)Hefeltafterhesawanfilm.(excite)Whenweheardth

38、egoodnews,wecheered.(excite)ThetriptoDisneylandisreallyfullof.(excite)參考答案：1.exciting2.excited;exciting3.excitedly4.excitementF.1.favourn.恩惠favouritea.最喜愛的Couldyoupleasedomea(favourite)MyfilmisStarWars.(favor)Iwanttoknowyoursubjectsatschool.(favor)參考答案：1.favour2.favouritefinala.最后的；最終的finallyad.最后，最

39、終,manyreadersarealreadytryingtoguesswhatwillhappeninHarryPotter.(final)參考答案：Finally3.fishn.魚，魚肉v.捕魚；釣魚fishermann.魚夫CormorantisfamousinChina.(fish)theremakealivingwiththehelpofspecialbirdscalledcormorants.(fish)Theoftengoesfishingonthelakeatweekends.(fish)參考答案：1.fishing2.fishermanflyv.飛；乘飛機(jī)旅行；駕駛飛機(jī)等放飛

40、風(fēng)箏等n.蒼蠅flightn.飛行；航班IdliketwoseatsontodaysnorthwesttoParis,please.(fly)Imsorry,butthetoShanghaihasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.(fly)Wearedreamingoftothemooninthefuture.(fly)參考答案：1.flight2.flight3.flyingfoolv.愚弄；欺騙n.傻瓜foolisha.愚蠢的1)ItisofPetertopaysomuchmoneyforclothes.(fool)參考答案：1.foolish2)Do

41、nttheboybecauseheissoforeigna.外國的young.(foolish)foolMoreandmoreforeignern.外國人willcometoChinainthecomingyears.(foreign)Duringthe2019WorldExpo,manywillvisitShanghai.(foreign)參考答案：1.foreigners2.foreignersforgetv忘記forgetfula.健忘的unforgettablea忘不了的，令人難忘的IhearthatMrBrownistootorememberhisownage.(forget)Nob

42、odyknowswhyBettyhasbecomesoinrecentyears.(forget)MytriptoCanadaisanexperience.(forget)Wewenttoabeautifullakeandspenta(n)day.(forget)參考答案：1.forgetful2.forgetful3.unforgettable4.unforgettablefreea.自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的freedomn.自由Youretogoanywhereyouwish.Makeyourselfathome.(freedom)Quitealotofsoldiersgavetheirli

43、vesfortheoftheircountry.(free)參考答案：1.free2.freedomfreezev.結(jié)冰，使結(jié)冰freezinga.凍結(jié)的；極冷的frozena.冰凍的Shedoesntlikefoodinthemarketbecauseitsnotfresh.(freeze)Itsterribletohaveanoutinginsuchweather.(freeze)Inweather,theoldhadbetterstayathome.(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoitsacrazeinsupermarkets.(freeze)參考答案：1

44、.frozen2.freezing3.freezing4.Frozenfriendn.朋友friendlya.朋友般的；友好的friendshipn.友誼Realismorevaluable(有價值的)thanmoney.(friend)TobelovelyShanghainese,weshouldbehelpfulandtoothers.(friend)Wehopethebetweentwonationswilllastforever.(friend)參考答案：1.friendship2.friendly3.friendship11frightenv.使害怕frighteneda受驚嚇的fr

45、ighteninga.令人害怕的；恐怖的Thegirlwassothatshehidherselfbehindthedoor.(frighten)IsawafilmsothatIcouldntfallasleeplastnight.(frighten)參考答案：1.frightened2.frightenedfunn.樂趣，有趣，玩笑funnya.滑稽的；可笑的Thebabybegantolaughwhenhesawthemonkey.(fun)ManytouristsusuallygototheBundforsightseeingand.(funny)Theshortplaywasvery.

46、Ilaughedfrombeginningtoend.(fun)參考答案：1.funny2.fun3.funnyfortunen.財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)fortunatea幸運(yùn)的，幸福的fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地,hedidntpassthedrivingtest.(fortunate)Theoldladysenoughtohaveverygoodhealth.(fortune)Acaraccidenthappenedthismorning.,nonewashurt.(fortunate)Iwaslate,butthemeetinghadntstarted.Andthismeetingcha

47、ngedmy(fortunate).參考答案：1.Fortunately2.fortune3.Fortunately4.fortunatelyfivenum.五,五個(人或物)fiftha.第五的ThoughheisanEnglishboyof,hecanspeakverygoodChinese.(fifth)Mr.Blacklivesonthefloorinthatbuilding.(five)Lookatthephoto!Themanfromtheleftisourclassteacher,Mr.Wang,(five)參考答案：1.five2.fifth3.fifthfournum四for

48、tynum四十40num第四十1WhenJohnwasinhis,hebecameaverypopularwriter.(forty)2Todayismyfathersbirthday.(forty)3The_ofJulyistheNationalIndependenceDayoftheU.S.A.(four)4ThanksgivingDayfallsontheThursdayinNovemberintheUSA.(four)5Ithinkthelessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.(four)參考答案：1.forties2.fortieth3.fourth4.

49、fourth5.Fourthfoodn.食物、養(yǎng)料feedv.喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)MrBlackhasalargefamilyto,soheworksfortwocompanies.(food)Weshouldeathealthyeveryday.(feed)參考答案：1.feed2.foodFrenchn.法國人，法語a.法國的，法國人的，法語的Franeen.法國,法蘭西Havethetravelersgoneto?(French)Hisnationalityisbuthecantspeak.(France)參考答案：1.France2.France;French1.healthn.健康health

50、ya.健康的1.healthn.健康healthya.健康的G.goldn.金；黃金goldena.金的；金色的Thenecklaceismadeof.(golden)Youthistheageofoneslife.(gold)參考答案：1.gold2.goldengood(better;best)a.好的goodnessn仁慈，善良Itsforustoeatanappleeveryday.(goodness)My!YouevendontknowwheretheGreatWallis.(good)Thesickmanbecameafterheatesomemedicine.(good)參考答案

51、：1.good2.goodness3.betterGermanyn德國Germann德國人，德語a德國的，德國人的，德語的WecallpeoplefromGermany.(German)Thosevisitorsgavetheirfriendsasurprise.(Germany)Thesefivearemyelderbrothersclassmates.(Germany)liketoeatpotatoesanddrinkbeer.(Germany)參考答案：1.Germans2.German3.Germans4.Germansgentlea溫和的，文雅的gentlyadv輕輕地，逐漸地Wha

52、tniceweather!Thesunisshiningandthewindblows(gentle)Takecareofyourself,themothersaidtothechild,(gentle)Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients.(gentle)參考答案：1.gently2.gently3.gentlyH.Johnisfatandbecausehedoesnttakeenoughexercise.(healthy)Sportscanhelpustokeepandlivelonger.(health)WhatIwantistolivealife

53、foraslongaspossible.(health)Tome,nothingismoreimportantthan.(healthy)ismoreimportanttomethanmoney.(healthy)參考答案：1.unhealthy2.healthy3.healthy4.health5.Health2.heatn.熱量v.加熱heatern.加熱器；電熱器hota.熱的1)Thesungivesitsandlighttoallthelivingthingsontheearth.(hot)Humanbeingsgetfromthesun.(hot)Itissaidthatthiss

54、ummerwillbethanlast.(hot)參考答案：1.heat2.hotter3.hotter3.heavya.重的heavilyad.沉重地；大量地1)Itrainedlastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)2)Hecarriedabag.(heavily)參考答案：1.heavily2.heavy4.higha.高的heightn.高度1)Myuncleworksonamodernfarm.Hesthinandofaverage_.(high)2)DoyouthinkthisbuildingisaboutthesameastheJinMaoB

55、uilding?(high)Doyouknowtheofthenewbuildinginfrontofyourschool?(high)參考答案：1.height2.height3.heighthelpv&n幫助helpfula.有幫助的；有益的1)Itwillbeverytolearnsomeforeigncustomsandcultures.(help)2)Shirleyhasdonealotofforthetourists.Sheisreallyaguide.(help)Comeon!Ineedyour(helpful)參考答案：1.helpful2.helpful3.helphisto

56、ryn.歷史historicala.歷史的；歷史上的1)Chinaisacountrywithalong(historical)2)Larryisinterestedinresearchlikehisfather.(history)參考答案：1.history2.historicalhomen.家homelessa無家可歸的TherearemanychildreninsomeAfrican(非洲的)countries.(home)TheIraqWarhasmadethousandsofchildren.(home)參考答案：1.homeless2.homelesshonesta.誠實(shí)的，真正的

57、；honestyn.誠實(shí)；dishonesta.不老實(shí)Wedontwanttomakefriendswithanyperson.(honest)Childrenareeducatedtobewhentheyareveryyoung.(honesty)Nobodywilllikeyouifyouare,mothersaidtothelittlegirl.(honest)Howofhimnottoreturnthebookhehadborrowed!(honest)參考答案：1.dishonest2.honest3.dishonest4.dishonest9.hurryn,v.(使)趕緊，(使)匆

58、忙hurrieda匆忙的hurriedlyad倉促地,慌忙地Billwenttotheairportina.(hurried)Themantookalookatthenewspaperandgotonthebus_.(hurry)參考答案：1.hurry2.hurriedI.importanta.重要的importancen.重要性WhatstheoflearningEnglish?(important)Itsverytoprotectourenvironment.(importance)Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheofthegoodenvironment.(impo

59、rtant)Morepeoplearegettingtoknowtheofenvironmentalprotection.(important)參考答案：1.importance2.important3.importance4.Ierestn.興趣v使感興趣interesteda.感興趣的interestinga.令人感興趣的ThemusicalCatissothatmanypeopleliketoenjoyit.(interest)HelenisinthecartoononTV.(interest)Couldyoutalkaboutyour?(interestin

60、g)參考答案：1.erested;erests3.inventv.發(fā)明inventionn.發(fā)明；發(fā)明物inventorn.發(fā)明者1)Edisonwasagreatthoughhestayedatschoolforonlyalittletime.(invent)Theelectriclightisoneofthegreatestintheworld.(invent)Thecomputerisoneofthemostusefulintheworld.(invent)參考答案：1inventor2.inventions3inventions4.invitev邀請invitationn.邀請；請?zhí)鸗