廣州市英語中考教育習(xí)題

1、廣州市英語中考教育習(xí)題廣州市英語中考教育習(xí)題20/20廣州市英語中考教育習(xí)題2018年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或署名筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、考點考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要變動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案。不可以答在試卷上。非選擇題必然用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或署名筆作答，答案必然寫在答題卡各題目指定地區(qū)的相應(yīng)地點上;如需要變動，先劃掉本來的答案，此后再寫上新的答案，變動的答案也不可以高

2、出指定的地區(qū);禁止使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌厝槐３执痤}卡的整齊，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.Xianwasbo

3、rninPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas4cheapandbadlymadethathe5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934.hewasoneofthe

4、firstChinesestudents7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,Xianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYanan10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYananatthattimeXianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicther

5、e,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,Xian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.Xiansmusic,however,livesoninthepeopleshearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.

6、heB.himC.hisD.hes3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.litt

7、leC.fewD.some13.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心,此后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.Thec

8、ompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomea

9、nd19ourresponse.Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22thejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthetoseeifshe

10、wassuitablefor23text,butonlyJackiesreply24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaidreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25offeredherthejob.“thankyou”.Thisperson,sothecompany16.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan17.A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.int

11、erestingD.simple19.ApickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown21.AletterB.e-mailC.callD.message22.A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20題；每題

12、2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從2645各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。(A)Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildrensActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.Therewasjustonerequirement:Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.Totha

13、tpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLinartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimesLinsparentswouldlethimdecid

14、e.Linseyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLinsfamilywerentpoor,theywerentricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooking.Thenextcoursetocatchhisey

15、ewas“LanguageArt”.Hedidntevenknowwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinkofnothingworse.Thenhesawit.“Cooking”soundedlikesomethinghetodo.Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.dlikeBasedonLinshobbyhistory,hisdadhadd

16、oubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparentssurprise,Linkepthispromise.HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscakes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthi

17、shobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.26.WhydidntLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.ItwastooexpensiveB.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.I

18、twasnotofferedthatterm27.Theunderlinedexpression“catchhiseye”inParagraph4means“_”.A.makehimexcitedC.gethisattentionB.causehimsurpriseDhelphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLinsinterestincooking?A.ItonlylastedforashorttimeB.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.ItwasforcedonhimbyhisparentsD.Itd

19、evelopedslowlyovermanymonthsWhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLinschoiceofcookingLinwasntgoodatcooking.Cookingwasntveryconvenient.HedidntthinkLinwouldcontinue.CookingwasntagoodhobbyforaboyWhatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherC.TheFunofCookingB.AChangeableBoyD.TheBirthdayGift(B)Expertsbelievetha

20、ttherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurantexperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupickedfr

21、omamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulange

22、rchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(湯).Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant”todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore”(恢復(fù))yourhealth-inFrenchtheword“restore”is“restaurer”-sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulangerss

23、oupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword“restaurant”torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants”openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s.menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,therew

24、eremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.TheUnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreatedbeautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavem

25、illionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.BRestaurantsw

26、eremoreexpensive.C.Restaurantsweremainlyincities.D.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.33.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?A.RichpeopleB.SickpeopleC.TravellersD.Workers34.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword“restaurant”referto?A.ApersonB.AplaceC.IllnessD.Soup35.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogro

27、winternationally?A.Inthe1600sB.Inthe1700sC.Inthe1800sD.Inthe1900s(C)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledontknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwe

28、canseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecantsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashe

29、dintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoo

30、lscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearthsatmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospaceJunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkan

31、dthenpullsitintotheearthsatmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewesendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilerephonesandcomputers,spaceresearcher.”saysMarcoCastronuov

32、o,anItalian“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.C.Piecesofspacejunk.B.Satellites.D.BBCnewsreports.37.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.Itoftenstopsthevi

33、ewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearthsatmospheresothat_.thetoolscanbereusedlaterthetoolsdontbecomespacejunktheearthsatmospherecanstaycleantheeffectsofspac

34、eflightcanbestudiedHowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?Catchitwithnets.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearthsatmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.Inwhichsectionofnewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle.A.Environment.B.Localnews.C.Education.D.Fashion.(D)41.Howarethebooksonthiswebpageliste

35、d?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreadersage.D.Bywritersname.42.WhatistrueaboutthebookWomeninscience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurieshistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhatarentfamous.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandA

36、ReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34B.$30C.$26.D.$24AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose_.WomeninscienceFirstBigBookofHowAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographicsFirstBigbookoftheWorldWhatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?Tosellb

37、ookstoyoungreaders.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudentsinterestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46._infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiall

38、yrecognised(認定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasntheknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.47._Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.I

39、n1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48._Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoice

40、ofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49._Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeuccisdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.50._A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcoul