Unit3詞匯課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

1、U3 Getting along with otherswordson the rocks【原句背誦】Friendship on the rocks: please advise!eg.The company has been on the rocks since the internet bubble was exploded. 自從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泡沫爆破了以后，這公司就一直困難重重。awkward /kwd/ adj. 【原句背誦】When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willi

2、ng to make friends with me.【拓展】an awkward silence 令人尷尬的沉默awkwardly adv. 笨拙地；尷尬地；無技巧地awkwardness n. 尷尬；笨拙 （2021全國乙卷）And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to gi

3、ve the host a compliment（贊揚(yáng)）.【鏈接高考】那另一個(gè)宴會(huì)殺手呢：尷尬的沉默? 如果你在晚宴上遇到尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人。（2017天津卷）In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在這種情況下，最好的解決辦法是發(fā)送一個(gè)快速、輕松的道歉來解釋你的尷尬。sight /sat/ n. out of ones sight 【原句背誦】Whether were walking to

4、 school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, were hardly out of each others sight.eg.1.He has very little sight in his right eye.2.Leave any valuables in your car out of sight. 他右眼視力極弱。把貴重物品留在車?yán)锟床灰姷牡胤??！就卣埂縜t first sight 乍一看；初看之下 in sight adv. 在即，在望；看得見；被看到in the sight of 在看來；從觀點(diǎn)來看lose

5、 ones sight 失明；失去視力lose sight of 忽略；不再看見at the sight of 一看見就original /rdnl/ adj. 【原句背誦】Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.【拓展】an original idea 獨(dú)到的見解an original thinker 有創(chuàng)意的人originally adv. 最初，起初；本來origin n. 起源；原點(diǎn)；出身【誤區(qū)】original可以用作名詞，意思是“原件，原版；正本”。This painting is a cop

6、y; the original is in Madrid. 這幅畫是復(fù)制品，原畫在馬德里?！炬溄痈呖肌浚?020江蘇卷）The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. 最初的圓頂鐵制電話亭出現(xiàn)在1926年。（2015陜西卷）Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words. 你的故事必須是真實(shí)的、未發(fā)表的、原創(chuàng)的，800-1000字。medium /midim/ n. (pl. media)social media 【原句背

7、誦】But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.【誤區(qū)】medium意思是“媒體，媒介”時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為media。其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。eg.The media was/were accused of influencing the final decision. 人們指責(zé)媒體左右了終審判決。There are three sizessmall, medium and large.Television is the modern medium

8、of communication .Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.中號(hào)的傳媒方法、手段horrible /hrbl/ adj.【原句背誦】Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.recover /rkv(r)/ vi.【拓展】recover from恢復(fù)健康；康復(fù)；痊愈recover sthg. from sb./sthg. 全額收回；追回recovery /rkvri/ 恢復(fù)；痊愈n. a recovery in consumer spending 消費(fèi)支出的

9、回升【鏈接高考】（2021全國乙卷）On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 (delight)at her recovery. 出院那天，我們分享她康復(fù)的快樂?！驹浔痴b】Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. respond /rspnd/ vi. & vt. 【原句背誦】I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still dont feel like

10、responding to any of her online messages.【拓展】respond (to sb/sth) (with sth) （口頭或書面）回答，回應(yīng)respond (to sth.) (with sth./by doing sth.) 作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)respond to sth.有改進(jìn)；起色；顯出效果response n. 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答【誤區(qū)】respond用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常和介詞to搭配。eg.You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.你可以信賴他，他懂得應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)。The product was develo

11、ped in response to customer demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。loss /ls/ n.at a loss ：不知所措，困惑【原句背誦】The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss what to do next.【鏈接高考】（2021全國甲卷）Without my beloved beaches and endless bluesky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.沒有了我摯愛的海灘和無盡的藍(lán)天，我感到茫然困惑。 judge

12、 /dd/ vt. & vi. 評(píng)價(jià)，（尤指）批評(píng)；判斷，認(rèn)為n. 法官；裁判員【原句背誦】Dont be so quick to judge your friend.judging by/from常用作一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)。eg.Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. 根據(jù)民意調(diào)查判斷，他似乎穩(wěn)操勝券。in the wrong 有錯(cuò)，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任 apologize /pldaz/ vi.behaviour /bhevj(r)/ (AmE behavior) n. 【原句背誦】Perhaps she knows shes in

13、the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.【拓展】apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉apology /pldi/ n. 道歉，致歉；謝罪 to offer/make/demand/accept an apology 主動(dòng)道歉；致歉；要求接受道歉case /kes/ n.in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣frank /frk/ adj.【原句背誦】In any case, find an opportunity to

14、have a full and frank talk with her.【鏈接高考】（2021新高考I卷）Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intellingence. 在某些情況下，大眾化已經(jīng)改變了情商的原始含義。 definitely /defntli/ adv.【原句背誦】I definitely understand how you feel.eg.The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet

15、 (= it may change). 搬遷日期還未完全確定下來?！炬溄痈呖肌浚?020天津卷）We dont have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives. 我們不必生活在過去，但我們肯定可以做得更好，從過去中吸取教訓(xùn)，過上更有意義的生活。 trick /trk/ vt.let go of:放棄，摒棄；松手，放開【原句背誦】When I found out that

16、I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.eg. So learn to let go of these feelings to free up head space and enable you to enjoy life more.所以學(xué)會(huì)釋放這些情緒空出頂部空隙，能讓你更好的享受生活。ignore /n(r)/ vt. suffer /sf(r)/ vi. 受苦，受折磨；變差；vt. 遭受，蒙受 【原句背誦】However, if your friend ignores your feelin

17、gs or makes you suffer, its time to rethink your relationship.【拓展】(1)ignorant adj.無知的be ignorant of/about對(duì)不了解ignorance n.忽略，忽視【拓展】(2)suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病suffer loss/pain遭受損失/痛苦suffering n.痛苦，疼痛；苦難；折磨sufferer n.患病者；受苦者【鏈接高考】（2020全國卷III）Most of us have suffered in the past, but past pain should have n

18、othing to do with how we feel in the present-it is over and done with. 我們大多數(shù)人過去都遭受過痛苦，但過去的痛苦應(yīng)該與我們現(xiàn)在的感受無關(guān)它已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。（2020天津卷）In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored. 在飛機(jī)上，每一點(diǎn)重量都很重要，這一點(diǎn)絕不能忽視。 misunderstand /msndstnd/ vt. & vi.(misunderstood, misunderstood) 【原句背誦】Amy misunderstood me. She is really angry and Im at a loss what to do. 【拓展】misuse誤用；濫用 mistake錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì) misfortune 不幸；災(zāi)禍 mistrust 不信任；懷疑 mislead誤導(dǎo)；錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)contact /kntkt/ vt. & n.【原句背誦】Then I got a call fro