備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題04應用文二含解析

1、備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題04應用文二含解析備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題04應用文二含解析備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語二輪復習篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題04應用文二含解析 備戰(zhàn)2021年高考英語篇章體裁分類專項訓練專題04 應用文(二）話題：完形填空臨終的爺爺寫給自己孫子的一封信。閱讀理解A篇 夏季志愿者項目的要求以及參加活動的好處。B篇 介紹了一款名為Cheapflights的應用程序。C篇 一封勞倫斯巴科（Lawrence Bacow）致哈佛教職員工的郵件。七選五介紹了一些可以幫助給的寵物起名字的方法.改錯作者向朋友介紹了一些交朋友的建議。語法

2、填空阿里巴巴集團螞蟻金服通過開發(fā)“螞蟻森林虛擬種植游戲提供給中國網民，從而找到了一種對抗荒漠化的新方法,并且取得了成效。一、完形填空A letter from GrandpaDear Ronny，Years ago you came to me for help。 You said, “Grandpa， how is it that youve accomplished so much in your life? Youre still full of 1 and Im already tired of struggling。 How can I get that same 2 that yo

3、uve got？”I didnt know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are 3 ， I figure that I 4 you an answer. So here is what I believe。I think a lot of it has to do with how a person 5 things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.First, realize that life is filled with 6 , but many are good ones。

4、If you dont keep watching for them， youll miss half the excitement。 Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be。When you meet up with challenges, 7 them。 Theyll leave you wiser， 8 , and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake， be 9 for the things it taught you.

5、Resolve （決心） to use that lesson to help you reach your goals。And always follow the rules。 Even the little ones。 When you follow the rules, life works。 If you think you ever really get by with 10 the rules, youre only fooling yourself。Sometimes we have to be 11 enough to move from the familiar to the

6、 unfamiliar. Life isnt just reaching 12 . Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between， you might be tempted to 13 . Leave the past in the past。 Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view。Dump things that weigh you down 14 and spiritually. When an old resentment （怨

7、恨）， belief, or attitude becomes heavy, 15 your load. Get rid of those hurtful 16 that slow you down and drain (消耗） your energy。Remember that your choices will create your 17 and your failures。 So consider all the pathways 18 and decide which one to follow。 Then believe in yourself, get up, and get g

8、oing。Most important of all， 19 give up on yourself. The person hat ends up a winter is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything youve got， and life will 20 its best to you。Love always,Grandpa1AenergyBpowerCconfidenceDrespect2AfeelingsBsenseCenthusiasmDcase3AdraggedBnumberedCalarmedDoccupied

9、4ArejectBoweCannounceDinstruct5Adoes withBpoints atCglares atDlooks at6AsurprisesBhappinessCtearsDstrength7AjudgeBspreadCrangeDwelcome8ApurerBgreaterCstrongerDstricter9AgladBcautiousCgratefulDdepressed10AbreakingBwatchingCfindingDpreparing11AwiseBpatientCdesperateDbrave12AsidesBroadsCpeaksDways13Asl

10、eepBquitCreturnDcontinue14AemotionallyBphysicallyCroughlyDlogically15AignoreBchangeClightenDconsume16AattitudesBaltitudesCcreditsDinstitutes17AfortunesBsuccessesCdifficultiesDsorrows18AalongBasideCacrossDahead19AneverBdoCeverDeven20Agive inBgive backCgive outDgive up二、閱讀選擇AThe Summer VolunTeen Progr

11、amThis program at Brevard Zoo is a 10-week seasonal position that runs from May 31 through early August. Once selected into the program, VolunTeens receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May， 2021. Upon the completion of training， VolunTeens will be given their official assignment （10 da

12、ys minimum， either 2 weeks of fullday camp or a single day from Monday to Friday each week, Saturday/Sunday available upon request)。 Schedules vary, but most assignments run from 9：00 am to 3:00pm. VolunTeens may sign up for additional days as they choose。 Important requirementsThe program is for te

13、ens between the ages of 13 to 17 who are interested in working with the public。 Applicants must be 13 years old by April 1， 2021。 And they are supposed to know well about various animals and their living habits。 Once accepted, VolunTeens must pay membership fee of 25。00。 This covers the costs of a t

14、een manual(手冊）， a T-shirt and various supplies. VolunTeens are also required to participate in a conservation event. VolunTeen positions are temporary； however， interested teens are encouraged to apply for the full Zoo Teen Program in the fall。 VolunTeen participants are allowed to miss two of their

15、 assigned volunteer days on account of summer vacations。 On the third miss， VolunTeens may be dismissed from the program。 Besides, the program does not provide make-up days and it does not allow switching volunteer days with another VolunTeen. BenefitsMany students are able to use their volunteer ex

16、perience to meet the community service requirement for the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program。 Depending on their school, students may receive credits for their volunteer hours. Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public, gaining valua

17、ble skills for a variety of careers. Making new friends, earning potential employment references， gaining lots of experience and a sense of accomplishment are just a few more reasons to apply！On which of the following days will VolunTeens be trained?May 1&2。BMay 15 16.CAugust 7 &8.DAugust 1415.22。 W

18、hat is required of applicants for the program?A. They need to pay an annual membership fee of 25.00.B. They have to work at the zoo for at least ten weeks。C. They should have a good knowledge of animals.D。 They must reach the age of 13 by May31, 2021.23。 What is the purpose of the last paragraph？A.

19、To encourage teenagers to be a volunteer.B。 To explain how to apply for a scholarship。C。 To stress the benefits of visiting a local zoo.D。 To offer some useful advice to communities。BSave money, save time with Cheapflights。 Easily search for cheap flights and compare deals from more than 700 airline

20、s and travel providers in seconds with the new Cheapflights app。 More than 96 million people find flights with us every year. Whether youre looking for lastminute flights， domestic （國內的） flights or international flights, the perfect flight at the lowest price is just a click away。 Search now to see

21、which airline or travel provider is offering the best price today。 With the Cheapflights flight search app you can: Find the cheapest and most direct flights to your chosen destination。Browse offers from hundreds of airlines and travel providers to find the right flights for you。 Use price graphs （圖

22、表） and calendars to help you find the cheapest day to fly。 Search for international and domestic flights。Save your flight searches. Share your flight details。Compare your favorite flights with our shortlists。Sort by SMART VALUEwe help you find the best balance between price and flight time.Download

23、this free app now to begin your search.Friendship tips： Cheapflight is not a travel agent and doesnt sell tickets directly. We are a travel comparison website dedicated to bringing you the best deal。 Once you have found what you are looking for， we direct you to the relevant company to make your boo

24、king。24Whats the writers purpose by mentioning “Save money, save time with” in Paragraph 1?A。 To tell readers how to save money and time。B。 To attract readers attention。C。 To help develop potential consumers。D. To introduce a travel agent。25。 What is Cheapflight?A。 It is the name of an airline compa

25、ny。B。 Its the name of an airplane.C。 It is a travel agent booking tickets for customers.Its a search software for booking flight tickets.Which of the following statements is right according to the text?A。 Cheapflight is a paid software。B。 You can use a line chart for price comparison.You can book la

26、ndmark tickets from Cheapflight。You can book domestic flights and private flights from Cheapflight。CLawrenceS。Bacow12:46PMTo: campus-notifyall harvard. Edu Testing Positive for COVID19Dear Members of the Harvard Community，Earlier today， Adele and I learned that we tested positive for COVID19。 We sta

27、rted experiencing symptoms (癥狀) on Sunday first coughs then fevers， chills, and muscle aches - and went to see our doctors on Monday。 We were tested yesterday and just received the results a few minutes ago. We wanted to share this news with all of you as soon as possible。Neither of us knows how we

28、contracted (感染) the virus， but it is good news that we met fewer peoplerecently。Webeganworkingfromhomeandcompletelylimitingourcontact（接觸）withothers on March 14, taking social distancing measures. The Department of Public Health will be in touch with anyone with whom we have had close contact over th

29、e past fourteendays。We will be taking the time we need to rest during a two-week isolation (隔離) at home。 I am happy that we have a great team， and many of my colleagues will be taking on more responsibility over the next few weeks to teach students online when Adele and I focus on just getting healt

30、hy. Thanks, in advance, for your good wishes.This virus can lay anyonelow。Weall need to be alarmed and keep following guidelines to limit our contact with others.Yourquick actions over the past few weeks - to respond to the needs of our community， to finish our teaching， and to do research that will

31、 save lives have moved me deeply and made me very grateful and proud. I hope to see as few of you in our situation as possible, and I urge you to continue following the guidance of public health experts and the advice and orders of our governmentofficials.The world needs your courage， creativity， an

32、d intelligence to beat this virus wishing each of you goodhealth. All the best， LarryWhats the writers purpose of sharing the news?Totell the bad news that he was tested positive forCOVID19.Togive thanks to the members of the Harvard Community for theirhelp。Tourge the members of the Harvard Communit

33、y to be cautious and keep healthy。Tooffer information about how to effectively fight againstCOVID-19.What is the writer likely tobe？A. A doctor in HarvardHospital。B。 A gardener in the HarvardCommunity。C。 An official from thegovernment.D。 A teacher ofHarvard University.29。 What is Larrys attitude tow

34、ard hishealth？AUpset。BNegative.CPositive.DDisappointed。三、七選五Naming a pet can be difficult considering all the cute names available。 When naming your pet you want to make sure their name is short and simple, not something too crazy！ Here are some ways to help you name your pet。Think about your pets p

35、ersonality。Does he/she remind you of a person, character, object， or personality. Is there an activity he/ she loves to do? Is there a character trait that he/she reminds you of？ 30. 。 For example, is Star Wars a popular thing in your family？ Maybe name your pet after Chewy or Leia！Examine your pet。

36、Lets take a dog for example。 The dog is dark and reminds you of something you like。 31。 Maybe he/she smells a lot, so you could name him/her Stinky. If you like cartoons, you may name him Pluto.Get a name book。A name book that is used to help pick baby names can help you find a name! 32。 Hey, who kn

37、ows, you could find some very interesting names！Get inspired by your own life.Maybe name your pet “Joker” if you like comic books. Do you collect or have interest in coins? 33. 34. For example, the name Princess Peanut Butter is cute， but too long to say to your pet every minute or two. Unless you p

38、lan to call the pet with the long name some quirky nickname like PPB, choose a name that is simpler that you could call the pet.A。 Consider your pets uniqueness.B。 Avoid names that may be too long。C. Any of these could suggest a good name.D. Search through some names in the book。E. Long names can be

39、 tricky and confusing.F. You may name him/her Smoky or Stormy.G. Maybe name your pet Lincoln after the penny.四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不

40、計分。Dear Steven,From your letter , I know it is hard for you to make friends 。 The following suggestion are possibly of some help to you.To begin with，walking to your classmates and talk with them.After several talks，you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person。 Gra

41、dually，you will enjoy each other company。Besides，youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble.Lastly,it is advisable to participate for different kinds of activities,which you can communicate with different people。All in all,follow my advice above，and you would find that it isnt big deal

42、 to make some friends.Yours，Jack五、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual （虛擬的) planting games. Ant Forest， 36。 is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group， told the Global Times that they had planted over 50

43、 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan， any activity 37. （consider) low carbon， including walking, taking public transport and online payments， will be converted into virtual “green energy”

44、。 The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the 38. (user）. They exchange 3。 for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year 40。 the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting tre

45、es 41. (recognize) on October 23， 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as 42. means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees.The Chinese government attaches great 43. （important）to the protection of ecosystems。 China aims 44. （increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020

46、， and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes 45。 （green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China。專題04 應用文（二) 參考答案一、完形填空【答案】A 2. C 3. B 4。 B 5。 DA 7. D 8. C 9. C 10。 AD 12. C 13。 B 14。 A 15。 CA 17. B 18。 D 19. A 20. B【分析】這是一篇應用文

47、。這是一封臨終的爺爺寫給自己孫子的一封信，在信中這位老人主要介紹了自己幾十年來的生活經驗，告訴自己的孫子如何正確的對待生活，如何在生活中取得成功。1考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你仍然充滿活力,而我已經厭倦了奮斗。A。 energy能量；B。 power能力;C. confidence信心;D. respect尊重。根據并列句內容“and Im already tired of struggling(我已經厭倦了奮斗）可推出，此處與前一句構成的對比關系。由此可知，此處表達爺爺總是充滿能量。故選A.2考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么才能像你一樣有熱情呢?A。 feelings感受；B。 sense知覺；

48、C。 enthusiasm熱情；D。 case情況。根據第1小題“Youre still full of energy（你總是充滿能量)”可知,此處提問內容是“我怎么才能像你一樣有熱情呢？”故選C。3考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我覺得我應該給你一個答復。A。 dragged抓;B. numbered計數，倒數；C. alarmed報警；D。 occupied占據。根據主語“my days(我的日子）”，結合全文是一封爺爺臨終前給孫子寫的信可知，爺爺的在聲時間在倒數了,表示日子不多了.故選B。4考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道我的日子不多了，我覺得我應該給你一個答復。A。 r

49、eject拒絕；B. owe欠，把歸功于；C. announce宣布；D。 instruct指導。根據“I didnt know what to say to you then。(我當時不知道該對你說什么）”可知,爺爺對孫子的問題還欠一個答案.故選B。5考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認為這很大程度上與一個人看待事物的方式有關。A。 does with處理；B。 points at指；C。 glares at盯著；D. looks at看。根據下一句“I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”。(我稱之為“睜大你的眼睛”),結合下文爺爺給孫子提出的建議可知，保持熱

50、情取決于一個人看待事物的方式。故選D。6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，要意識到生活中充滿了令人驚訝的事情，其中不乏好的.A. surprises驚喜，驚訝；B. happiness快樂;C。 tears眼淚;D。 strength力量。根據下文的“excitement(快樂、激動）可知,此處是令人驚訝意外的事情.故選A。7考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，歡迎它們。A。 judge評判；B. spread傳播；C. range分類；D。 welcome歡迎。根據下一句“Theyll leave you wiser， _8_, and more capable than you were

51、the day before。（它們會讓你變得更聰明更有能力)”可知，爺爺的建議是要歡迎挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。8考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：它們會讓你變得更聰明、更堅強、更有能力.A. purer更純凈的； B。 greater更好的；C。 stronger更強壯的;D。 stricter更嚴厲的。根據“wiser(更聰明），more capable（更有能力)”可知,挑戰(zhàn)讓人變得更強大。故選C。9考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：當你犯了錯誤,要對從中學到的東西心懷感激。A. glad高興；B. cautious小心；C. grateful感激的；D。 depressed沮喪的.根據下一句“Resolve

52、 （決心) to use that lesson to help you reach your goals。(下定決心利用這個教訓來幫助你實現目標）”可知，犯錯帶來的經驗教訓可以給我們將來提供幫助,因此要心懷感激，故選C。10考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：如果你認為自己真的曾違反規(guī)則而僥幸過關，那你只是在欺騙自己。A. breaking打破；B。 watching觀看；C. finding找到；D。 preparing準備.根據賓語“rules（規(guī)則）以及“fooling yourself（欺騙自己）”可知，此處是破壞規(guī)則。故選A。11考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，我們必須勇敢地從熟悉的事物走

53、向不熟悉的事物。A. wise明智的；B. patient耐心的；C。 desperate令人絕望的;D. brave勇敢的。這是爺爺的建議,根據“move from the familiar to the unfamiliar（從熟悉的事物走向不熟悉的事物)”可知，此處應當是勇敢的。故選D.12考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活不只是達到頂峰.A。 sides旁邊；B. roads道路；C. peaks頂峰;D. ways道路。根據下一句“Part of it is moving from one peak to the next.（人生的一部分就是從一個高峰爬到另一個高峰)可知，此處選擇peak

54、s.故選C。13考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在兩者之間休息太久，你可能會想要放棄。A. sleep睡覺；B. quit放棄；C。 return返回；D。 continue繼續(xù)。根據“rest too long（休息太久)可知，此處指可能會放棄努力。故選B。14考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：甩掉那些讓你情緒和精神上感到沉重的事情。A。 emotionally情緒上地；B. physically身體上地;C. roughly粗略地;D. logically有邏輯地。根據“spiritually。(精神上地)以及and的并列關系可知,此處需填入“emotionally情緒上地”。故選A。15考查動詞詞義

55、辨析.句意：當舊的怨恨、信仰或態(tài)度變得沉重時，要減輕你的負擔.A。 ignore忽視；B. change改變；C。 lighten減輕;D. consume消耗。根據下一句“Get rid of those hurtful _16_ that slow you down and drain (消耗) your energy.(擺脫那些讓你慢下來、耗盡你精力的消極態(tài)度吧)”可知，此處指要減輕負擔。故選C.16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擺脫那些讓你慢下來、耗盡你精力的消極態(tài)度吧。A. attitudes態(tài)度；B。 altitudes高度；C. credits信用；D. institutes學院,機構

56、.根據前文“an old resentment （怨恨), belief, or attitude becomes heavy(舊的怨恨、信仰或態(tài)度變得沉重時)”可知，此處指要擺脫這些態(tài)度。故選A。17考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：記住，成功和失敗都取決于你的選擇。A。 fortunes財富；B. successes成功；C. difficulties困難；D。 sorrows悲傷.根據“failures（失敗)”可知，此處成功與之并列.故選B。18考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:所以要考慮前面所有的道路，然后決定走哪一條。A. along沿著; B. aside在旁邊；C. across穿過；D。 ahe

57、ad在前。根據“pathways（道路）以及“decide which one to follow(決定走哪一條）”可知,此處指的是前面的道路，故選D。19考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:最重要的是，永遠不要放棄自己。A. never從未；B. do確實；C。 ever曾經；D。 even甚至.這是爺爺提出的最后一條建議，叫孫子永遠不要放棄自己。短語“never give up(永不放棄)”符合句意.故選A。20考查動詞短語辨析。句意：把你所擁有的一切都給生活，生活就會把最好的還給你.A。 give in屈服,讓步；B. give back歸還;C。 give out分發(fā)；D. give up放棄。根

58、據前一句“Give life everything youve got（把你所擁有的一切都給生活）”可知,生活也會把最好的還給你。故選B。二、閱讀選擇A【答案】21A 22C 23A【分析】 本文是一篇應用文。主要講述的是夏季志愿者項目的要求以及參加活動的好處。21細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Once selected into the program， VolunTeens receive 2 days of training on the first weekend of May, 2021.” 志愿者一旦入選該項目，將在2021年5月的第一個周末接受兩天的培訓.可知志愿者可以在五月一號和

59、二號參加培訓.故選A。22細節(jié)理解題。根據文章小標題“Important requirements下的“And they are supposed to know well about various animals and their living habits。 他們應該很了解各種動物和它們的生活習慣.可知申請這個項目申請人應該對動物有很好的了解。故選C。23推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Many students are able to use their volunteer experience to meet the community service requirement for

60、 the Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program。 Depending on their school， students may receive credits for their volunteer hours。 Volunteers also have the opportunity to work with Education Department staff members and the public， gaining valuable skills for a variety of careers. Making new friend