2022-2023學(xué)年上海崇明縣三烈中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海崇明縣三烈中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I enjoy when you help whoever is suffering in the earthquake. Athat Bthis Cit Done參考答案：c略2. We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough參考答案：A3. The river _ at leas

2、t 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measured B. measuresC. is measuring D. is being measured參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這條河的寬度至少有50米，但10歲的小男孩可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)游過。此處measure（測量，估量）是不及物動詞。這里講的是一個事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是The river，是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為B。4. Only in this way _ our goals. A. we

3、 can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach參考答案：D略5. Never _ so excited because it is the first time that I _ such a fantastic experience.A.I have been; had B.have I been; have hadC.have I been; had had D.I have been; have參考答案：B6. Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the

4、 water supply had been cut off.A. people did know B. people had known C.did people know D. had people known參考答案：C7. The nutrients in falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures. Awhichever Bhat Cwhatever Dwherever參考答案：D8. He is strict with himself and always thinks o

5、f he can work well. A. when B. that C. what D. how參考答案：D9. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what參考答案：B略10. If we are not _ with the progress we have made, we will achieve greater success. A. curious B. strict C. particular D. content

6、 參考答案：D11. We should treat the subject seriously. Dont it or we could lose our jobs because of it. A. make the best of B. make jokes about C. take advantage of D. get hold of 參考答案：B12. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didnt start until Jan.19 this year; people who were eager to get

7、a seat on the train _ already _ their struggles.A. were; starting B. has; startedC. had; started D. were; started參考答案：C句意：雖然中國鐵路運輸?shù)母叻鍟r間到今年的1月19號才到，但渴望在火車上得到座位的人們早已經(jīng)開始了他們的戰(zhàn)斗。13. Occasions are quite common _ young men do some foolish things _ the consequences. A. who; in terms of B. which; in spite of

8、 C. why; in case of D. when; regardless of參考答案：D14. You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and _ in this application form.Anutrition Boccupation Cenvelope Datmosphere參考答案：B15. One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will參考答案：C

9、二、 填空16. Everybody in Davids class packed their bags and got ready _41_ (go) home last Saturday. Usually Davids mother would fetch him home but that day she was not there, so he walked home by himself.When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he didnt bring his keys. _42_ (surprising), no one

10、answered the door. He _43_ (knock) again when one of his neighbors _44_ (name) John called him. He told David his mother was out and invited him to stay in his house till his mother came back. David knew that if his mother _45_ (be) at home, she would have answered the door soon. So David went to Jo

11、hns house and played with him. _46_ (stay) in Johns house for a few _47_ (hour), David saw his mother come back. They thanked John and his family. It turned out that Davids mother had _48_ serious backache so she had to see the doctor._49_ this experience, David has learnt that neighbors are people

12、_50_ help each other. The relationships among neighbors are like building a bridge and they will build a good bridge one day.參考答案：41. to go 42. Surprisingly 43. was knocking 44. named 45. had been 46. Having stayed 47. hours 48. a 49. From/Through 50. who/that這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的

13、人?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個人都收拾好書包，準備回家。get ready to do準備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填to go?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他再次敲門時，一個叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所以填was knocking?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。one of his neighbors與name之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named?！?5題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為

14、：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should (would, could, might) +現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填had been?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個小時”的動作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填Having stayed?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours。【48題詳解】考查冠

15、詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個很嚴重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過”，所以填From/Through?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。_10_ help each other.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。三、 閱讀理解17. How to make a BudgetMost likely, you arent the family breadwinner. But doin

16、g a small job or getting a weekly allowance would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike money is easy to spend. If you arent careful, it can be gone in no time.Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are

17、tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil and some self-control. First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the

18、first two columns, list your sources of income and how much you expect to earn from them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.Sample Monthly BudgetMonthly incomeAmountMonthly ExpensesAmountAllowance$ 20.00Snacks$ 26.00Money earnedselling drinks

19、 $ 25.00Music downloads$ 12.00Money earnedbabysitting$ 12.50Movies$ 18.00Money earneddelivering newspapers$ 30.00Video Rentals$ 10.00Total:$ 87.50Total：$ 66.00The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget. Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $18 at a movie, dont write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less. If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard,