2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市外國語中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市外國語中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _ of musical life.A. variety B. range C. extend D. width參考答案：A2. So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons Yes , I have never seen _ oneAa heavy Bthe heaviest Ca heavier Da heaviest參考答案：C略3. _ a reply, I decided to write anothe

2、r letter.A. Not receiving B. Not received C. Not having received D. Having not received參考答案：C4. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed參考答案：C5. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repa

3、ired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired參考答案：C略6. The government has adopted some new measures which will forbid motorcycles _ on the road in the near future.A. to run B. run C. to running D. not running 參考答案：A略7. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its caref

4、ul and smooth organization.Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge參考答案：A8. Can you lend me some money?Im short of money myself, but _, Ill give you some . A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore 參考答案：B略9. He _the car himself, but he didnt have the tools.A. would have repairedB. must have r

5、epaired C. had repaired D. would repair參考答案：A10. He _ his work, otherwise he wouldnt have been so happy on the seaside then. A. may as well have finished B. might as well finishC. may well have finished D. might well finish參考答案：C11. Although the students complained sometimes, they found their effort

6、s in the preparation for the play _.A. laid off B. switched off C. paid off D. gave off 參考答案：C12. All the candidates were _ the street to be named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A. in favor of; in need of B. in praise of; in favor ofC. in praise of; in need of D. in favor of

7、; in honor of參考答案：D略13. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check參考答案：C14. It was _I went there _I began to know something about the matter.Auntil；when Buntil；thatCnot until；that Dnot when；that參考答案：C15. It doesnt matte

8、r where the students associations get their money from ;what _ is what they do with it .A. CornersB. differsC. directsD. counts參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生協(xié)會的錢從哪里來并不重要，重要的是他們用這些錢做了什么。A. Corners使陷入絕境；B. differs不同；C. directs指導(dǎo)；D. counts算數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16. They finally managed to climb to the top, but _ then. A.

9、 went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went 參考答案：C略17. Oh, I havent seen Jane for a long time and I miss her a lot. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont

10、 visit參考答案：A18. On his way home, he found a wallet_ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his school bag.A. lying; laid B. laying; laid C. laid; lay D. lain; lay參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線

11、()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分Today, more and more English words find its way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese included many English words. Some people support it and others do not.Generally, Im in the favor of the in

12、clusion. As the number of English learners are increasing ,its not difficult to understand these borrowing words in Chinese contexts. Beside, on some occasions, it is more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use IT instead its translation xinxi jishu. In our globe village, we can s

13、ee that its uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages. So I support the inclusion.參考答案：Today, more and more English words find its way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary theirof Contemporary Chinese included many English words. Some people support it and others do in

14、cludes but/while not.Generally, Im in the favor of the inclusion. As the number of English learners are increasing ,its 去掉 isnot difficult to understand these borrowing words in Chinese contexts. Beside, on someoccasions, borrowed Besidesit is more convenient to use English words. Most people nowada

15、ys use IT instead its oftranslation xinxi jishu. In our globe village, we can see that its uncommon for one language to global commonborrow words from other languages. So I support the inclusion.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)代漢語詞典也收錄了許多英語單詞，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)，作者對此持支持態(tài)度并解釋了原因。【詳解】第一處：考查代詞。句意：如今，越來越多的英語單詞加入到漢語之中。此處與主語more

16、 and more English words保持一致，故its改為their。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：甚至當(dāng)代漢語詞典也收錄了許多英語單詞。講述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故included改為includes。第三處：考查連詞。句意：有些人支持，但（而）有些人不支持。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關(guān)系，故and改為but/while。第四處：考查冠詞。句意：我贊成把它包括進(jìn)來。in favor of表示“贊成”，是固定搭配，the是多余的，故刪掉favor前的the。第五處：考查主謂一致。句意：

17、隨著英語學(xué)習(xí)者人數(shù)的增加，在漢語語境中理解這些外來詞并不難。the number of作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故are改為is。第六處：考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題解析， words與borrow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故borrowing改為borrowed。第七處：考查beside與besides的區(qū)別。句意：此外，在某些情況下，使用英語單詞更方便。beside是介詞，表示“在旁邊”，besides是副詞，表示“此外”，故Beside改為Besides。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人用“IT”來代替它的翻譯“信息技術(shù)”。instead of表示“

18、代替”，故instead后面加上of。第九處：考查形容詞。句意：在地球村，我們可以看到，一種語言引入其他語言的詞匯是很常見的。所以我支持把它包括進(jìn)來。修飾名詞village用形容詞，故globe改為global。第十處：考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“常見的”，故uncommon改為common。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ive been a nurse for years. Ive loved and hated my job, which can be exciting and stressful(緊張的

19、). Holidays are the hardest. I dont think I could count the number of times Ive been asked to work a holiday for another, because “You dont have a family.”This is what I faced the year that I received my most beloved Christmas gift.I was to work the night shift on Christmas Eve, 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. It

20、was a bitterly cold night when I arrived at work. When I stepped onto my floor, I sensed excitement. As I rounded the corner, I saw all of my co-workers waiting for me with big smiles. I thought that something big was up, and they were waiting for me to be part of it. Just then one of my co-workers

21、Susan stepped forward, and I realized I was not just part of it I was it!Happy tears filled my eyes as Susan told me shed celebrated an early Christmas Eve with her daughter so that I could have the shift off and go home to be with my parents. Maggie had taken Susans shift, and two more had split Ma

22、ggies shift.Grateful tears froze to my cheek as I reached my car. There was hardly any traffic as I sped home. I sang along to the carols on the radio, alone on the highway. But I was not alone in my heart, for it was filled with thanks and wonder.My co-workers had given me the greatest Christmas gift Id ever receivedtheir friendship and understanding. Because of that gift, and the sweet memories of that night, I will never be alone on Christmas again.60. Why was the writer always expected to work on ho