2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市姚河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市姚河中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What a beautiful picture you have drawn._.A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Youre right D. Im proud of you參考答案：B2. _time goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small _ be made but there must be a limit. A. With; they can

2、B. As; they can C. When; they can D. While; can they 參考答案：B3. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt really _ football. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of參考答案：C4. After eight months flying into space , Curiosity ( 好奇號(hào)）_ more than 566 million ki

3、lometers and finally landed on Mars last month . A. researched B. searched C.explored D.covered 參考答案：D5. Mary is such a lovely girl _ many of her classmates are willing to help when necessary. A. that B. what C. whom D. as參考答案：D6. What are you doing outside the class? Didnt you hear the clock _?Sorr

4、y, sir. I _.A. strike; didnt notice B. striking; wasnt noticing C. is striking; didnt notice D. struck; wasnt notice參考答案：B7. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while參考答案：C8. _ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

5、A. It might sound strangeB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound參考答案：D9. Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure,_.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it參考答案：B8. My cousin Gorge went to Shanghai in _ twenties in _ 1980s, and has live

6、d there ever since.A. his, the B. the, the C. the, / D. his, /參考答案：A略11. The street lights go on _ and go off at dawn every day.A. at dusk B. at midnight C. at noon D. at present參考答案：A12. This is a new _to language teaching ,which can stimulate(刺激)students interest to learn the language. A. approach

7、 B. means C. method D. way參考答案：A略13. The businessman offered a(n) _ price for one of her collections, giving her a pleasant surprise. A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. average參考答案：C14. - Did you try to _the manager to come to attend the lecture?- Yes. He _, but he was too busy at that mom

8、ent. A. recommend, meant to B.persuade, meant to haveC. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant參考答案：B【知識(shí)歸納】had planned to do sth.相當(dāng)于plan to have done e表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。比如I had planned to visit you.我本來(lái)計(jì)劃去拜訪你（其實(shí)沒(méi)有去）。相同用法的詞還有mean/hope/intend/wish.15. Who do you know _ Steve Jobs and is in charge of Apple,

9、 Inc .now? Tim Cook.A. has survived B. has appreciated C. has removed D. has succeeded 參考答案：D二、 填空16. Electric bicycles have made life a lot _51_(easy) for food delivery workers here in China. More than 10,000 kilometers away, there was a familiar sight in New York City. _52_, owing to a new policy,

10、 e-bikes can no longer be_53_(common) seen on the street over there.City officials in New York are promising a crackdown(嚴(yán)厲打擊) on e-bikes The pollution-free vehicles are loved by environmentalists and the often poor workforce _54_. relies on them. But there are also frequent complaints_55_ the bicyc

11、les from drivers and pedestrians(行人) who consider them_56_ public danger.Now it is legal to own and sell the bicycles, but_57_(ride) them on the street could lead to a fine of up to $500. Businesses that equip their_58_(employ) with the bicycles will also be heavily fined.The bicycles, which look ju

12、st like regular bicycles, can reach speeds of 30 km/h and are sometimes operated recklessly (魯莽的). Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations where they_59_(step) out into the street, only to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.Police enforcement (強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行) against the bicycles has alread

13、y been tightened. Almost 1,000 of them_60_. (take) away by police since last year, an increase of several hundred from the year before.參考答案：51. easier 52. However 53. commonly 54. that/who 55. about 56. a 57. riding 58. employees 59. stepped 60. have been taken本文屬于新聞，介紹電動(dòng)車由于其經(jīng)濟(jì)和方便很受人喜歡，但是由于其安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，紐約市

14、出臺(tái)法律禁止電動(dòng)自行車上街，違者將會(huì)受到重罰?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：在中國(guó)，電動(dòng)自行車讓送食物的工人生活變得更容易。分析句子可知，a lot修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故用easier?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)新的政策，在紐約，電動(dòng)自行車可能不那么常見(jiàn)了。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前一句，電動(dòng)自行車很常見(jiàn)，后一句不那么常見(jiàn)了，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)新的政策，在紐約，電動(dòng)自行車可能不那么常見(jiàn)了。修飾動(dòng)詞seen用副詞，故用commonly?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有污染的自行車深受環(huán)保主義者和依靠他們的貧窮勞動(dòng)力的喜歡。

15、分析句子可知，relies on them作限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞workforce，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用that或者who?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來(lái)自司機(jī)和行人的抱怨，他們認(rèn)為他們是對(duì)公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。分析句子可知，對(duì)這類自行車的抱怨，故用介詞about?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但是經(jīng)常有來(lái)自司機(jī)和行人的抱怨，他們認(rèn)為他們是對(duì)公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。danger為第一次提及，為可數(shù)名詞危險(xiǎn)的事情，故用不定冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是騎電動(dòng)車上街可能會(huì)面臨多達(dá)500美元的罰款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞，故用riding?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句

16、意：給員工配備了電動(dòng)車公司也會(huì)遭受重罰。分析句子可知，本句缺乏equip的賓語(yǔ)，裝備雇員，故用employee，為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式employees。，【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很多人都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，剛踏上街道，就差點(diǎn)被電動(dòng)車給撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，陳述過(guò)去事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)stepped?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從去年開(kāi)始，大約1000輛電動(dòng)車被警方帶走。由于since last year修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用have been taken。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀理解In my long yea

17、rs of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite（背誦） them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to reci

18、te a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exe

19、rcises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you dont need to worry. While you are rea

20、ding and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you dont remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.66. The writer often asks

21、 his students to recite the texts,_.A. But they dont like to do so.B. And they are eager to do soC. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.67. What do the students think about the teachers advice?_.A. The

22、 English teacher tries his best to help them with English.B. The English teacher is very kind to them.C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.68. According to the text, which of the following is correct?_.A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B. The students think