新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson50知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

1、In the public interestLesson 53斯堪的納維亞半島瑞典國旗北歐博物館 瑞典首都：斯德哥爾摩諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒獎(jiǎng)儀式舉行地【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語evolve v. 逐漸形成 high-handed adj. 高壓的，專橫的incompetent adj. 不夠格的，不稱職的 over-zealously adv. 過分熱情地【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語safeguard v. 保護(hù) parliamentary adj. 國會(huì)的qalified adj. 合格的 grievance n. 不平，

2、冤屈【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語Justiteombudsman n. （瑞典的）司法特派員 ombudsman n. （瑞典和英國的）司法特派員secretive adj. 保密的 correspondence n. 來往信件【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語alter v. 改變 accusation n. 譴責(zé)，指控ascertain v. 查出，查明 prejudiced adj. 有偏見的，不公平的prompt adj. 即時(shí)的Game Time1.evolve v. 逐漸形成 vt. develop gradua

3、llyevolve fromMan has evolved from the ape. 人類是從類人猿進(jìn)化而來的。（演化）evolution 發(fā)展，演變Eg: The evolution isnt unexpected.1.-ism / socialism / evolutionism 進(jìn)化論evolutionist 進(jìn)化論者evolutional 發(fā)展的， 進(jìn)化的resolve (L50) / resolve to do sth. 下定決心做某事resolutionEg: The earth is round, and every day and night it is revolving.

4、involve vt. 卷入，牽涉 / be involved inEg: He is involved in the case.2.incompetent adj. 不夠格的，不稱職的 （反：competent: 夠格的，稱職的）be competent to do sth./for sth.Eg: He is competent for the job.incompetent / unfitcompetent: sufficient / enough 足夠的Eg: He has a competent knowledge of French. He is competent to teac

5、h the language.3.safeguard v. 保護(hù) （近義詞protect）Eg: We must safeguard our motherland.safeguard / guard 保安Eg: We need several tect safeguard / protect our eyes4. grievance n. 痛苦，悲傷冤屈In grief 在痛苦之中，在悲傷之中 Eg: I cant go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to comfort my friend in gri

6、ef.(v.)grieve: cause grief to給某人帶來痛苦，使悲傷Eg: It grieves me to see him in such bad health.5. correspondence n. 通信，來往信件keep up correspondence 保持通信聯(lián)系=keep in touch with sb. by writing lettersEg: We keep up correspondence recently for several years.in correspondence with sb. 與一致 / 保持通信聯(lián)系Eg: We must bring

7、 your idea into correspondence with mine.half timeWhy not sing a song? have a dance? play a game or have snacks?6. alter v. 改變 區(qū)別：alter: change in character,appearance etc. partly部分的變化change: 完全、徹底的變化Eg: The shirt must be altered. It is too large.Eg: Great changes have taken place in our country.6.

8、convert: 改變（態(tài)度上）;變化Eg:The new house is converted from an old one.區(qū)別：transform: 形態(tài)或性質(zhì)上發(fā)生變化，主要指物理能量上的轉(zhuǎn)變，或電壓的改變 vary: 由于改變而使多樣化Eg: We can transform one form of energy into another.Eg: Customs vary with the times7.ascertain v. 查出，查明 find out / get to know / make certain / make sureEg: Let us ascertain w

9、hen we will hold the party.讀音：certain / ascertainGame TimeOmbudsman=special agent特派員policeV.S.Listen to the tape then answer the question below:What could not be reported in official files?Please answer the comprehension questions on page 242243.Who will do the practices best?The analysis of the tex

10、tAre you ready to take notes?1.Sweden has evolved an excellent system for protecting the individual citizen from highhanded or incompetent public officers.evolve a system for doing sth.形成了發(fā)展了一套的體系 protect / safeguard fromEg: we should protect / safeguard our environment from the pollution1.were the

11、first / secone / last / only to do sth.E.g.He is the first to get to the school.in the belief that: believe inEg: He turned to me for help because he believed that I could help him. =He turned to me for help in the believe that I could lend him a hand. =He turned to me for help believing that I coul

12、d lend him a hand.in the hope: hopingin the thought: thinkingEg: We come here in the hope that we will learn English well. We come here hoping to learn English well.3.As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the roduce : bring in 引入Eg

13、: He introduced science to the game boxing. He brought science into the game boxing.5.A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State.scheme制度 represent (v.)代表Eg: The statue represented a god

14、dess.A monitor representing his classmates.be qualified to do sth. / be competent to do sth.refer to sb. as 把某人稱之為2. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.be subject to sth. 易受的影響 (to 介詞); 隸屬于Eg: He is subject to cold during winter.be likely to do (不定式to)Eg: He is likely to catch cold d

15、uring winter. Your plan is subject to my approval. be prone to易于；有的傾向 Eg: He is prone to flu during winter.5.He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of plaints large and small 形容詞短語做定語，放在被修飾詞之后grievancesEg: A great many students, boy and girl, went to the party ye

16、sterday.Many people, old and young, visit the shop.be made in writing: be written downan average of 平均 I work for 8 hours every day.=I work for an average of 8 hours a day.區(qū)別：each 二個(gè)的平均every 三個(gè)以上的平均Eg: We have got an average of 15 students in each / every class.in detail / in details詳細(xì)地justified: ju

17、sticeon his behalf: 在他的代表下名詞前加定冠詞the表示“這一類”時(shí)，名詞就不要加表示復(fù)數(shù)的-s, 否則則表示這部分。Eg: The refrigerators are useful during hot summer. (錯(cuò))The refrigerator is useful during hot summer. Refrigerators are useful during hot summer.A refrigerator is useful during hot summer.nature: charactera law (should) be alteredsu

18、ggest to sb.4. A foreigner living in a Swedish village=A foreigner who is living in a Swedish village.-A foreigner wrote a letter to the Ombudsman complaining.-The editor sent a fax instructing the journalist to get statistics.simply because: just becauseaccuse sb. of doing sth.5. It is only possibl

19、e for us to learn the language well if we study hard.representative / representa committee representing all political partiesin question: 當(dāng)事的，所涉及的put an end to=stopPreventfrom阻止。做。You prevent me from doing the work6.The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions.ascertain that / sth.made sure that / made certa