常用詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換完善版

1、)(高中英語詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第一組：ability (n.)能力;才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.) be able to do =be capable of doingabsence (n.)缺席；不在 -absent (a.) -present (a.)- presence (n.)be absent from; be present atabsolute (a.)絕對(duì)的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)abundant (a.) 豐富的； 充裕的 -abundance (n.) be abundant in

2、academic (a.)學(xué)院的，理論的 (n.)大學(xué)教師 -academy (n.)學(xué)院accept (v.)接受-acceptable (a.)可接受的 -refuse (opp.)拒絕access (n.)通路，入門； (v.)接近；存取-accessible (a.)have access to (to為介詞)可以使用；可以接觸accurate (a.) 正確的，精確的 -accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不準(zhǔn)確achieve (v.) 取得，達(dá)至U- achievement (n.)acquire (v.) 獲得，學(xué)

3、至U- acquisition (n.)act (n.)法令，條例；(v.)表演;行動(dòng)-action (n.)-active (a.)主動(dòng)的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.)activity (n.) 活動(dòng) -passive (a.) 被動(dòng)的 -actor (n.)-actress (n.)actual (a.)實(shí)際的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的 -actually (adv.) = as a matter of factadapt (v.)使適應(yīng)；改編 -adaptation (n.)適應(yīng)，順應(yīng)；改編，改編本-adaptable (a.)有適應(yīng)能力的 adapt oneself to

4、適應(yīng)于；adapt (fosth.) from sth. 改編add (v.)添力口，增力口 ；補(bǔ)充說-addition (n.) -additional (a.)-additionally (adv.)addto將(添)加到add to增加，加強(qiáng) add up加起來 add up to共計(jì)達(dá)in addition (to)另外，除此之外addict (n.)成癮的人 -addicted (a.)-addition (n.)-addictive (a.)使成癮的； 上癮的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to為介詞)對(duì) 上癮adjust (v.)調(diào)整，使適應(yīng) -adjustmen

5、t (n.)- adjustable (a.)admire (v.) 欽佩，羨慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)admit (v.) 承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許 (admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)adopt (v.)收養(yǎng)，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)advance (v.)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) (n.)前進(jìn)，提升 一advanced (a.)先進(jìn)的；高等的advantage (n.)有點(diǎn)；好處 -disadvantage (n.) take advantage of禾U用；欺騙，占 的便宜adventu

6、re (n.)冒險(xiǎn)，奇遇 -adventurous (a.)advertise (v.)為做廣告-advertisement (n.)advise (v.) 建議，勸告 -adviser (n.) 顧問，忠告者 -advice (n.) a piece of adviceaffect (v.)影響-affection (n.) 影響，感情 =have an effect onAfrica (n.) 非洲-African (a.) (n.)age (n.) 年紀(jì) -aged (a.)老年的 elderly (a.)agree (v.) 同意-agreement (n.) - disagree (

7、opp) disagreement (n.)agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè) -agricultural (a.)allow (v.)準(zhǔn)許，允許-allowance (n.)允許；緊貼，補(bǔ)助amaze (v.) 驚奇， 震驚 -amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) -amazed (a.)to one s amazementambition (n.)抱負(fù)，雄心-ambitious (a.)amuse (v.) 使快樂 -amusement (n.) - amused (a.) - amusing (a.)to one s amusementanalyze (v.) 分析

8、 -analysis (n.)35. anger (n.) 憤怒 -angry (a.)announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 -announcement (n.) - announcer (n.)annoy (v.) 使煩惱-annoyed (a.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.)to one s annoyanceannual (a.) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊-annually (a.)anxious (a.)憂慮的，焦急的 -anxiety (n.)apologize (v.) 道歉 -apology (n.)apologize to sb

9、. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉appear (v.)出現(xiàn) -appearance (n.)外貌,外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面apply (v.)申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用-application (n.)申請(qǐng)表-applicant (n.)申請(qǐng)人-applied (a.)應(yīng)用的appoint (v.) 約定，任命 -appointment (n.) make an appointment 約會(huì)appreciate (v.) 欣賞，感激 -appreciation (n.)approve (v.) 批準(zhǔn)，同意 -approval (n.) approve

10、 of 贊成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不贊成disapprove of argue (v.) 爭(zhēng)辯, 辯論 argument (n.)47. arrange (v.) 安NE - arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.)到達(dá) 一arrival (n.)49. Asia (n.)亞洲-Asian (a.) (n.)assess (v.)評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià) -assessment (n.)assist (v.)幫助，協(xié)助-assistance (n.)幫助，援助 -assistant (n.)助手，助理associate (v.) 聯(lián)系，交往 -associati

11、on (n.)- associated (a.)assume (v.)假定，采取 -assumption (n.)astonish (v.) 使驚訝 -astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.)astronaut (n.) 宇航員 -astronomy (n.) 天文學(xué) -astronomer (天文學(xué)家)athlete (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員-athletic (a.)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的；運(yùn)動(dòng)的；體格健壯的；行動(dòng)敏捷的精品資料分享)(attend (v.)參力口，照料 -attendance (n.)出席，參力口 -attender (n.)出席者

12、；參力口者attention (n) 注意，專心、-attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)attract (v.) 吸弓I attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 -awareness (n.) be aware ofbacterium (n.)細(xì)菌-(pl.) bacteriabad (a.)壞的 -badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)base (n.)基地，根據(jù)地 (v.)以為基地-basi

13、c (a.) - basically 大體上basis (n.)基礎(chǔ)，要素 -(pl.) basesbath (n.)洗澡，浴室一bathe (v.)- bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)- bearable (a.)可忍受的 -unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的beat (v.)敲打，跳動(dòng)，打贏 (beat, beaten)beautiful (a.)美麗的-beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.)behave (v.)行為，守規(guī)矩 -behavior (n.)belief (n) 信條，t

14、念 -(pl.) beliefs- believe (v.) - believable (a.) -(opp.) unbelievablebegin (v.) 開始， 著手(began, begun)- beginning (n.)第二組：bend v.使彎曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doing 一心想，決心要做 benefitn.利益，好處vt.有益于，有助于-beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit from 從一 中受益；be beneficial to 對(duì)一 有益bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的，懷恨的-unpleasant adj不愉快的；

15、討厭的boring adj.無聊的，乏味的(修飾物)-bored adj.無聊的，無趣的，煩人的(用于人)botany n.植物學(xué) botanical adj.植物學(xué)的brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢 cowardn.懦弱的人，膽小的人boycott n./vt.聯(lián)合抵制，排斥breath n.呼吸，氣息 breathe v.呼吸，發(fā)出-breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的bring vt.拿來，帶來-brought(分去式)-brought (過去分詞)bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隱藏-buried(過去式或過去分詞)be buried in sth埋頭做某事busi

16、ness n.商業(yè),買賣,交易,生意-businessman -businesswomancalculate v.計(jì)算,考慮，計(jì)劃，打算-calculationn.計(jì)算，考慮-calculatorn.計(jì)算機(jī)，計(jì)算器calm adj.(天氣、海洋等)靜的，平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定，平息 calmness n.平靜，冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜care n.注意，照料,vi.關(guān)心,顧慮，照顧,喜愛 vt.在意-careful(a.) -careless (a.)catch v.捕獲，趕上(車船等)，發(fā)覺，感染(疾病)-(caught, caught)caution n.小心，謹(jǐn)慎，警告vt.

17、警告 -cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的celebration n.慶祝，慶典 celebratev.慶祝certain adj.確定的,某個(gè)-certainly adv.certainty n.uncertainty n. 無常,不確定challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) vt.向.挑戰(zhàn)-challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的change n.改變，變化，找回的零錢 vt.改變，變革 -changeable adj.可改變的character n.人物，特點(diǎn)，性格，品質(zhì) -characteristic n.特性，特征chemical adj.化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品，化學(xué)藥品-chemist

18、 n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師-chemistry n.化學(xué)choice n.選擇,抉擇,精選品-choose v.選擇, 選定(chose, chosen)cloth n.布，織物，衣料clothes n.衣服，總稱被褥，各種衣服-clothing n.(總稱)衣服collect vt.收集-collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款-collective adj.集體的 n.集體comfort n.安慰，舒適 vt.安慰-comfortable adj.舒適的communicate v.溝通，交流，傳達(dá) communication pete vi.比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)-competition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

19、，競(jìng)賽-competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者-competitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的；(指人)好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的conclude v.作出結(jié)論 vt.推斷conclusion n.結(jié)論confident adj.自信的，確信的-confidence n.信心-confidently adv.信賴地，安心地conduct n.行為，操彳f v.組織，實(shí)施，管理 conductor n.(樂隊(duì))指揮第二組：crazy adj.瘋狂的-craze n.狂熱，瘋狂；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的東西；be crazy about對(duì)瘋狂/著迷；like crazy拼命地；發(fā)瘋似地create vt.創(chuàng)造，產(chǎn)生 (syn.) -

20、produce creative adj - -creation n. 創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建-creativity n.創(chuàng)造力-creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者-create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealthcrime n.罪3日-criminaln.罪3日-commit a crime 犯罪cross vt.穿過-crossingn.十字路口 -crossroads n.交叉路口-at the crossroadscrowd n. 人群 vt. 擁擠-crowded adj.擁擠的 -crowdedness n.cruel adj.殘忍的，殘酷的-be

21、cruel to sb -cruelly adv.-cruelty n.殘忍culturen.文化-cultural adj. -cultural difference (shock)文化差異；文化沖擊multi-culture多元文化cure n&v. 治療； 醫(yī)好 -a cure for cancer -cure sb of one s disease/one s habitcurious adj.好奇的；奇異的(about/to do sth) -curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one s cosity 滿足好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇cycle v

22、i騎自行車；循環(huán)-recyclev.再循環(huán)，回收再用-cyclistn.騎自行車的人damage n&vt 毀壞，損害 do /cause damage to (the earth).造成損害精品資料分享)(danger n.危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)白endanger vt 使瀕臨危險(xiǎn)-endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 be in danger/be at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living -death n.死亡-cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多傷亡deadly adj.致命的 die

23、 v.死亡 dying adj.垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sthdecide n.決定 decisive adj. 決定性的decision n. make a decisiondeclare vt.聲明；斷言 -declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣戰(zhàn)decorate vt.裝飾，修飾 - decoration n. be decorated withdecline n&v.下降，婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .decrease/increa

24、se n&v. 減少 /增力口 - increase/decrease to/by 20%defend vt. 防守，保衛(wèi) -defense in defense of 為保護(hù)某人為辯護(hù)deliberate adj. deliberatelyadv.故意地-on purposedelight n 快樂；樂事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜歡，以為樂 delight sb使某人高興to one s delight某人高興的是deliver vt.投遞，接生，發(fā)表講話deliver parcels/ a

25、baby/ a speech delivery n.depend vi 依賴； 依靠 depend on sb dependent adj. 依賴的 be dependent on sb independent adj. 獨(dú)立的be independent from/of sbindependence n.獨(dú)立deep adj/adv.深的-deeplyadj.深深的 -depth n.深度-deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected-Still water runs deep.靜水流深/大智若愚

26、describe vt.描述，寸苗寫description n. give a description of sthdesign vt.設(shè)計(jì) n.圖案，圖樣 designer設(shè)計(jì)師 be designed to設(shè)計(jì)的目的是，計(jì)劃是desperate adj.不顧切的； 絕望的 -be desperate for/to do sth 極渴望-desperation n.絕望destroy vt.破壞，毀壞-destroyed buildings 被毀的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sthdetermine vt.決定，決心 be determined

27、 to do 決心做 determination n. 決心develop v.發(fā)展，使發(fā)達(dá)，開發(fā) 沖洗(照片)development - with the development of developing world/developed world - develop an interest in sth -develop a new productdevote vt.把奉獻(xiàn)于；devote oneself/one s life/one s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉獻(xiàn)精神be devoted to sb摯愛某人，對(duì) 全心全意di

28、ffer vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于 different adj. difference n.-tell the difference between A and B - make a difference (to) 有影響，改變 ；大有作為difficult adj. difficulty n.困難 with/without difficulty, have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth做某事有困難direct adj.直接的-(反)indirect speech 間接引語 -directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演dir

29、ector n. 導(dǎo)演 -direction n.方向 in the direction of 朝 方向disable v.使殘疾-disabled adj.殘疾的 -help the disabled 幫助殘疾人 -disability n.-The traffic accident disabled him.disappear vi. 消失 (反)-appear -disappearance n.(反)appearancedisagree with sb on/about/over sth -disagreement -be in disagreement withdisappoint v

30、t.使失望 disappointment n. to one s disappointmen墓人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人對(duì) 感到失望discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. make a discoverydiscrimination n.歧視 discriminate vt.歧視，區(qū)分 discriminate A from B 把區(qū)分開來 discriminate against women 歧視婦女discuss vt discussion n.討論dista

31、nce n.距離distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)白勺in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb at a distance疏遠(yuǎn)某人，與某人保持距離distinguishv.辨別 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別 /辨別一distinction n 差別；名聲distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n.分配 distribute sth to /among sb 把分發(fā)/分配給disturb vt.打擾；擾亂 Don t disturb the papers on my desk. -di

32、sturbedadj.心神不寧的，心煩意亂的 -disturbing adj.弓I起煩惱的；令人不安的a disturbing piece of news.donate v.捐贈(zèng) donate sth to sb 將捐給 donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款educate v.教育 educator 教育者 education n. -receive a good education 受至U 良好的教育effect n.效果，彳用effective ad

33、j.有效果的affect v.影響have an effect on -take effect 起至 1M用，有效果-come into effect 生效； 奏效elect v. electionn.選舉He was elected president of the USA in 1986.electricity n.電 electric adj.電的 electric wire 電線 electrical adj. 電氣的 electrical engineering 電氣工程 electronic adj. 電子的 electronic equipmentembarrass v.使尷尬

34、embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about對(duì)一 感至U尷尬-embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的，又隹為情的-embarrassment n.employ v.雇傭 employer n.雇主，老板 employee n.雇工，雇員 nmployment n.雇用，使用，職業(yè) unemployment n.失業(yè)encourage v.鼓勵(lì) encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人彳故某事discourage vt. 使泄氣 discouragesb from doing 勸阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓勵(lì) courage

35、n.勇氣energy n.精力， 能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energeticenjoy vt. 欣賞，喜歡；享受之樂趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物精品資料分享)(Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.entertain v.招待，款待；使有興趣；使快樂 entertainment n.娛樂

36、活動(dòng)entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的environment n.環(huán)境 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 環(huán) 境保護(hù) environmentalistn.環(huán)境學(xué)家equal adj.平等白v vt. 等于 be equal to 等同； 勝任 equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原則equip vt.提供設(shè)備； 裝備 eq

37、uipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment. escape n/vi 逃跑； 被忘掉 escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死生an escaped prison 名逃跑的犯人Europe n.歐洲 European adj.歐洲的 n.歐洲人 a European 一名歐洲人evident adj.明顯的 evidence n.證據(jù)，跡象The police haven

38、 t found out the convincing evidence.exam(examination) n.考試，測(cè)驗(yàn) examine v.檢查，調(diào)查，考試With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.excellent adj.卓越的,極好的 excellence n.優(yōu)秀,卓越,優(yōu)點(diǎn),美德exhibit vt. 展覽;n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n

39、.展覽，展覽會(huì) There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.exist vi.存在 existence n.生存， 存在 come into existence 開始存在existingadj 現(xiàn)存的， 現(xiàn)行的existing laws 現(xiàn)行法律 Does life exist on other planets?expect vt.預(yù)料，盼望； 認(rèn)為expect sb to do I m expecting your early reply.Don t expect too much from your chil

40、d.不要對(duì)你的孩子期望太高。expectation n.期望， 預(yù)期 live up to your parents expectation的期望have high expectation on sb.對(duì)某人有很高的期望expense n.消費(fèi)，支出 以為代價(jià) spare no expense to do不惜代價(jià)at his own expense 自費(fèi).at the expense of sb/sth 在犧牲情況下,做某事cut down one s expense 開支 expensive / costly/dear adj.昂貴的explain vt.解釋 explanation n.解

41、釋，說明explain to sb. 向某人解釋He explained to me the reason why he was late again.explode v.使爆炸 explosion n. explosive adj.爆炸的；易爆炸的expose vt.揭露；使面臨(危險(xiǎn))be exposed to暴露于；接觸；遭受Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.-exposure n.express v. 表達(dá)； 表示 I can t express myself in English

42、.expression n.表情，表達(dá)，詞句 -facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的extend vt 延長，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展 extend the deadline -I m sure you ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你們會(huì)和我們一起向來訪者表示熱烈的歡迎。face n.臉 vt.面對(duì)，面向-facial adj. 面部的 facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese hav

43、e showed extraordinary courage and energy.fail v.失敗；不及格；衰退 failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.familiar adj. 熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉， 通曉 be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sthfamous /well

44、 known/famed adj.著名的 be world famous for /as fame n.名聲r(shí)ise to fame overnight 一夜成名finance 財(cái)政， 金融 financial adj. the financial worries 經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂 第四組：flee v.逃避,逃跑，逃走-fled-fledflexible adj.易曲的，靈活的，能變形的-flexibilityn.彈性，適應(yīng)性,機(jī)動(dòng)性flight n.飛行;飛機(jī)的航程；班機(jī)；樓梯的一段-fly v. (flew, flown) n.蒼蠅flow n.流程,流動(dòng),vi.流動(dòng),涌流(flowed, fl

45、owed)fluency n.流禾 1 ,流暢,雄辯-fluent adj. fluently adv.fog n.霧，煙霧，塵霧vi.被霧籠罩，變模糊 vt.使困惑，以霧籠罩-foggy adj.霧深的,模糊的,朦朧的fool n.愚人，白癡，莽漢，vt.愚弄，欺騙 -foolish adj.foresee vt.預(yù)見，預(yù)知(foresaw, foreseen)forget vt.忘記，忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) -forgetful adj. 健忘的，易忘的fortune n.財(cái)富,運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),命運(yùn)-fortunate adj. -fortunately ad

46、v. unfortunately adv.found v.建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦(founded, founded)free adj.自由的，免費(fèi)的,空閑的 freedom n. -freely adv.freeze v.(使)結(jié)冰,(使)冷凍,凍結(jié)-(froze, frozen) -freezing adj.冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的frequent adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的-frequency n.頻率，周率，發(fā)生次數(shù)-frequently adv.friend n.friendly adj.友好的，友誼白勺-friendship n.友誼，友好fun n.娛樂，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，

47、愉快的-funny adj.有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇異的，古怪的general adj.一般的，普通的，綜合的，概括的，全面的，大體的-generally adv.glory n.榮譽(yù),光榮-glorious adj.光榮的,顯赫的goldn.黃金，金幣 adj.金的，金制的 a gold medal -golden adj.金色的，金黃色的govern v.統(tǒng)治，支配，管理 -governor n.統(tǒng)治者，管理者 -government n.政府gradual adj.逐漸的,逐步的-gradually adv.graduate n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生，研究生 v.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè)gradu

48、ate from - -graduation n.精品資料分享)(grateful adj.感激的，感謝的 -gratitude n.感謝；感恩 (不可數(shù))greedy adj.貪吃的，貪婪的，渴望的-be greedy for sth -greed n.貪欲，貪婪greet vt.問候，向.致意-greetingn.問候；致意 -to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意grow vi.生長，成長，漸漸變得，增長，增高 vt.種植(grew, grown)growth n.guide n .領(lǐng)路人，導(dǎo)游者vt.指導(dǎo)，支配，管理，帶領(lǐng)guidancen.指導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)-unde

49、r the guidance of sb 在某人的指導(dǎo)之下happy adj.快樂的,幸福的 happiness n.happily adv.hard adj.硬的，堅(jiān)固的adv努力地，辛苦地 hardship n.困苦，艱難，辛苦harm vt.傷害,損害 n.傷害,損害harmful adj.(be harmful to)harmony n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽live in harmony with 與和諧共處-harmonious adj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的hate vt.憎恨，恨，不愿，不喜歡n.憎惡，憎恨hateful adj.可恨的，討厭的，可惡的health n.健康，衛(wèi)生 (

50、in good health)healthy adj.high adj.高的 heightn.高度-highly adv.高度地help n.幫忙 vt.幫助,助長helpful adj. -helpfully adv.-helpless adj.無助的,無能的,沒用的hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇，不愿-hesitation n.猶豫，躊躇 -without hesitation 毫不猶豫hide vt.隱藏,掩藏,隱瞞,掩飾(hid-hidden)hire vt.租用，租；雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out出租 rent (v.)租,租彳昔,出租 n.租金 Why

51、dont you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?你為什么不把空閑的房間租給別人來賺些錢？hit n.打擊，打，碰撞；vt.打，打擊，碰撞，擊中，襲擊 (hit, hit)-strike v.honest adj.誠實(shí)的，正直的-honestyn.誠實(shí)，正直 -dishonest adj.不誠實(shí)的hope n.希望，信心v.希望,盼望(hoped, hoping) -hopeful adj.懷有希望的,有希望的 hopeless adj.沒有希望的，絕望的，不可救藥 -with the hope of懷

52、著 希望horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的，討厭的-horror n.horribly adv.可怕地，非常地humorous adj.富幽默感的，滑稽的，詼諧的 -humor n.幽默，心情，詼諧-humorously adv.hunger n.饑餓，欲望，渴望 v.饑餓-hungry adj.a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名詞)hunger for friends 極想有朋友(hunger作動(dòng)詞)hunt (hunt, hunt)v.打獵，搜尋n.打獵，搜尋identity n.身份，特性-identification n.身份證明，識(shí)別-id

53、entify vt.識(shí)別，鑒別，把.和看成一樣imagine vt.想象，設(shè)想-imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力-imaginative adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的impossible adj.不可能的-possible adj.可能的 -possibility n.可能性，可能發(fā)生的事物impress vt. , 蓋印,留下印象 -impression n. 象,感想 make an impression on sb impressive adj.給人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的improve v.改善，改進(jìn)improvement n. 改進(jìn)，進(jìn)步-make an i

54、mprovement 改進(jìn)independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的 independence n.獨(dú)立，自主-dependent adj. 依靠的,依賴的-dependence n.依靠，依賴，信任，信賴injure vt.損害，傷害injury n.傷害，侮辱 injured adj.受傷的；受損害的innocent adj.清白的,無罪的, 天真的, 無知的 innocence n.清白inspect vt.檢查,視察-inspection n.檢查,視察insure vt.給保險(xiǎn)-insurance n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)單，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)intelligence n.智力,聰明，

55、智能intelligent adj.聰明的,伶俐的，有才智的invent vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造-inventionn. inventor n.invite vt.邀請(qǐng),弓I起-invitation n.accept decline an invitation 接受拒絕邀請(qǐng)at the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)judge n.法官，審判員，裁判員vt.審理，鑒定，判斷-judgment n.審判,判決，判斷力just adj.正義的，公正的justice n.正義，正當(dāng)，公平 (adv.正好，僅僅，剛才)kind n.種類，性質(zhì)adj.仁慈的，和藹的，親切的，友愛的kindne

56、sskindly adv.溫和地,親切地第五組：last adj最后的 反義詞first (無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))the last man to arrive;剛過去的 in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie.-lastly 最后(一點(diǎn) )lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in artlate (a.)遲的，晚的 反義詞 early -be late for school靠后一點(diǎn)的 in one s late fifties2 days later (單獨(dú)使用)后來，以后

57、 sooner or later遲早-最高級(jí) latest:最晚，最新的，最近的 the latest news from the frontlately adv: 近來，最近laugh v.笑，大笑-n.笑聲 have a good laugh over sth 對(duì)大笑了番-n. laughterburst into laughter 爆發(fā)出笑聲law n.法律；規(guī)律 obey/break the law 定律 -lawyer n. 律師 lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的-illegal adj.不合法的lay laid laid 擺；擱；放 lay the table;

58、lay downlazy adj.懶的，偷懶的；令人懶洋洋的-a lazy afternoon; 緩慢的-a lazy river -lazily adv. -lazinessn. Ulie lay lain vF躺，臥；位于；躺下；在于；lie lied lied 說謊 n 謊言，假話tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋精品資料分享）（light n.光；光線；日光，白晝 in （the） light of按照，根據(jù)，考慮到 throw light on闡明，lighten vt.減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is

59、likely that she ll win the match.sb. be likely to do某人很可能會(huì)做.adv或許，很可能（多用于most, very之后）live adj.活的 a live animal;生動(dòng)的，精力充沛的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的，點(diǎn)燃的lively adj.活潑的，活躍的，栩栩如生的，真實(shí)的 living adj.活的，逼真的，現(xiàn)存的long adj.長的，長期的-vi.渴望,熱望 long for / long to do -adv.長期地，始終排 -carry on negotiation with sb. 與某人進(jìn)行談判38. occupy vt.占，占用，占領(lǐng)

60、，占據(jù)-be occupied in正在（做某事）occupy oneself with 從事于., 忙于.,專心于 . -occupy oneself in 從事于 ., 忙于., 專心于occupationn.職業(yè)，占有，占有（房屋等）own adj.自己的，特有的，-on one s。觸自 vt擁有，自認(rèn)，承認(rèn)-owner n.所有者，業(yè)主-ownership n.所有權(quán)，物主身份第六組：length n.長度，長，時(shí)間的長短-lengthen v.延長，（使）變長-lengthened adj.加長的luck n.運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn)；好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；吉祥物lucky adj幸運(yùn)的，好運(yùn)的- luc