遼寧省大石橋市第三高級中學2020-2021學年高二英語上學期第2次月考試題含解析

1、遼寧省大石橋市第三高級中學2020_2021學年高二英語上學期第2次月考試題含解析遼寧省大石橋市第三高級中學2020_2021學年高二英語上學期第2次月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE 38遼寧省大石橋市第三高級中學2020_2021學年高二英語上學期第2次月考試題含解析遼寧省大石橋市第三高級中學20202021學年高二英語上學期第2次月考試題（含解析）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑.AHere are some themed attraction

2、s inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering a

3、round.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first gardendesigned Disney park in the world， with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural （生肖壁畫） in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs。 Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on

4、the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe（部落）。 Drifting down the river on the rafts， you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves， meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowlan

5、d presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program， “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue, gives visitors a mission to save the world。Admission FeeOneday TicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holid

6、ays, July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5 discount on the basis of the original prizeNote：Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25 discount on the ticket price。1。 What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. clubB。 marketC. agencyD。 cottage

7、2. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A。 TomorrowlandB。 Mickey AvenueC。 Gardens of Imagination.D. Adventure Isle3. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m） on Sunday?A. CNY998 。B。 CNY1，122.75 .C. CNY1，322。35 。D. CNY1,372.25 .【答案】1. B 2. C

8、3。 D【解析】本文是一篇廣告。介紹了迪斯尼的一些主題公園，講述了這些景點的主要特點以及票價等?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后的定語從句“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around可知，游客在這個地方可以選擇各種各樣的商品和享受美味的小吃，因此推斷畫線詞bazaar詞義與market“市場相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Gardens of Imagination部分中“Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁畫) in the Ga

9、rden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs?？芍谄嫦牖▓@有中國的十二生肖壁畫，因此如果你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣應去奇想花園游覽.故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission Fee部分提到的CNY499 on weekends， public holidays, July and August以及最后一句Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount

10、 on the ticket price。可知,成年人在星期日的入場費是CNY499，那么一對年輕夫婦的入場費是人民幣4992=998元，他們1.2米的兒子享受25%的優(yōu)惠，也就是入場費是人民幣49975=374。25元，共人民幣1372。25元。故選D。BIf you could have one superpower， what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls， or have superhuman strength may sound silly， but

11、 it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world。They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were

12、not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework， playing sports, making friends， seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger tha

13、n yourself。 Find an issue you are interested in and learn more。 Volunteer or, if you can， contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older。 But why not start now?Our own experience

14、working together on health， development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives。 It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead。4. What does the underlined par

15、t in Paragraph 2 refer to？A. Your life style。B. Your life value。C。 Your trouble in life。D. Your life experience.5. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A。 They possess different kinds of superpowers。B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making t

16、he world better。D. There are many powerful people in their life and work。6。 What does the author stress in Paragraph 5？A Learning more and contributing more to a cause。B。 Rising above self and acting to help others.C。 Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7。 W

17、hat can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better。B. Much more progress will be made in the near future。C。 The work on health is the most valuable experience.D。 Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded。【答案】4。 B 5. C 6. B 7。 A【解析】【分析】這是一篇

18、論說文。本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵人們奉獻自己的一些時間和精力去幫助別人,最窮人的生活將會變得更好.【4題詳解】詞句猜測題.根據(jù)第二段Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly， but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.可知，夢想著能讀懂別人心思，看穿墻，或者擁有超能力，這些可能聽起來很荒唐，但是實際上

19、它是你生活的價值的核心。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出,劃線詞的意思是“你的生活價值”故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我們的工作中，我們會受到一些人的鼓舞，他們在做一些特別的事情來改善世界。所以故選C.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you

20、devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more。 Volunteer or， if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved。 You may have the opportunity to make your biggest differ

21、ence when youre older?？芍俏覀冋J為，當你把一些時間和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上時，你可以過上更有精力的的生活.找到一個你感興趣的問題并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的話,為一項事業(yè)捐一點錢.無論你做什么，不要做旁觀者。參與進來.隨著你的成長，你會為別人的生活帶來影響。所以判斷出作者在第五段強調,要提升自己,行動起來幫助別人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the

22、poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改變了我們的身份,并繼續(xù)讓我們對未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度.由此判斷出作者相信窮人的生活將會變得更好.故選A。【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer， suggest， imply, conclud

23、e indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題等。比如第7小題就是推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改變了我們的身份,并繼續(xù)讓我們對未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度.由此判斷出作者相信窮人的生活將會變得更好。故選A。CAccordin

24、g to a recent study， a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus。 This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scienti

25、sts say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading。The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide， nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV ca

26、ses are in Africa。 Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to longterm use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world。 Researchers said the “

27、groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that antiHIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough for the developing world。They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins

28、 can then enter the body through the skin。 People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves。 This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine。The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated fo

29、r some time。 Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people。8. What does the author intend to do in par

30、agraph 3？A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments。B。 Provide some data about HIV。C. Remind readers of HIV prevention.D. Introduce HIV to the public.9. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost？A。 By transforming it into proteins。B。 By adding it to an oral drug.C。 By attaching it to the HI

31、V virus.D。 By processing it into a cream。10。 What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections of HIV。B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.C. It still requires perfecting。D. It applies to the developed world。11. From which is the text probably taken？A. A biology t

32、extbook.B。 A health magazine.C. A social webpage.D. A first aid brochure。【答案】8。 A 9。 D 10。 C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了科學家培育出可預防艾滋病病毒感染的轉基因水稻。研究人員表示,這一“突破性”的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“現(xiàn)在唯一的”以低成本為發(fā)展中國家生產抗艾滋病毒聯(lián)合治療的方法，但還有待于進一步的完善。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017。. Now there is no cure

33、for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease” 可知,“2017年全世界有近3700萬人感染艾滋病毒。盡管口服藥物治療已經有了進展減緩了疾病的發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)在還沒有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推斷出對于艾滋病的治療迫在眉睫，非常緊迫.分析選項可知A項符合題意, 故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use t

34、he rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，最簡單、最劃算的使用方法是將大米制成面霜涂在皮膚上?！皌he most cost-effective”與“the lowest cost”是同義詞,“make it into a cream”與“process it into a cream”是同義的.故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic e

35、ngineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people?！笨芍?，科學研究小組認為要進一步的測試，以確?；蚬こ踢^程不會產生任何可能對人類有害的額外化學物質。由此可推斷這種基因工程的過程還需要進一步的完善。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要敘述了根據(jù)最近的一項研究,一種新的轉基因水稻可以預防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此與人類的健康有關，所以本文可能是出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上，故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推

36、理題.這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第4小題屬于推理判斷題.文章主要敘述了根據(jù)最近的一項研究，一種新的轉基因水稻可以預防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此與人類的健康有關,所以本文可能是出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上，故選B。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，根據(jù)事實細節(jié),作出一定判斷和推論，推斷合理信息。推理時要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。DCan you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized sold

37、ier made completely of clay? Thats what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xian， China, were digging wells。Archaeologists（考古學家） have since found about 6000 more of these soldiers, along with horses， weapons， tools， and other artifacts。 The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the fir

38、st ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule。 Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency(貨幣), and a set of measurements. The empero

39、r also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These， he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death。The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army of red， blue, yellow, green, white, and purple。 Sadly

40、, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation（挖掘）, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history。Now new techniques are starting to reveal

41、 the armys true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair， pink faces， and black or brown eyes。 Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the s

42、oldiers colors。 After they find a soldier or other artifacts（手工藝品）， archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic。 Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to disturb the dirt， so the colors wont be lost。 “We are treating the

43、earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo， the museums leading chemist。 The next challenge， says Rong， is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again。 Once that happens， artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color.12. The terracotta soldiers were constructed t

44、o _。A。 show the outside world about Chinas greatnessB. be enjoyed by everyday peopleC。 frighten Chinas enemiesD。 protect Emperor Qins tomb13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A。 The soldiers lost their colors very quickly。B。 The soldiers paint fell off because of the high temperature。C.

45、Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers。D。 Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers。14. What have archaeologists recently discovered?A. A place with over a hundred soldiers.B。 A written description of the soldiers true colors.C。 A special liquid in the tomb to preserve

46、 the soldiers colors。D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin.15. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with？A. The soldiers should stay in their current， brown color.B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want。C。 Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers original colors.D

47、. We should try to restore the armys vivid colors?！敬鸢浮?2。 D 13。 A 14. A 15。 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了秦皇秦始皇兵馬俑和其真正的顏色.【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第2段第2句The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China。 The first emperor of China， Qin Shihuang.可知，兵馬俑就是為了保護秦始皇.故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第3段可知，該段主要講述了兵馬俑顏色

48、的問題。由After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘）, the coating under the paint began to fall off。 The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history?？芍R俑顏色在挖掘期間顏色就迅速消失了。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第4段第2句話Archaeologists have recently discovered an

49、area with more than a hundred soldiers?？芍?，考古學家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個擁有100多個兵馬俑的地方.故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第4段倒數(shù)第2句The next challenge， says Rong， is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again。Once that happens，artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full， vivid color?？芍?下個挑戰(zhàn)是找到方法使兵馬俑重新涂上顏色.故選D?！军c睛】概括

50、段落大意,可以抓“段眼”,也就是一段文字的中心句，或能涵蓋大意的一句話.如果該段沒有中心句，但往往有占中心地位的人、事、物、情、理，整個段落都是緊緊圍繞這些來寫的,抓住他們，概括段落內容就比較容易了。比如第三段,都是圍繞兵馬俑顏色消失的問題講述的,故選。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2。5分,滿分12。5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented。 _16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will s

51、erve them well no matter what the future holds。1。CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious。 _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out。 Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2。 CreativityTru

52、e creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity。3。Personal skillsUnderstanding how others fee

53、l can be a challenge for kids。 We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others？ Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions。 _19_ “Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If

54、someone were to do that to you， how would you feel？”4。 Self Expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting， drawing, building， photography。 You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. And we cant forget science education.B。 Encourage kids to

55、cook with you。C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways。D。 Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.E。 So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？F。 Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill。G。

56、We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories。【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19。 G 20。 F【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了對于孩子來說,想要為未來的工作做好準備必備的幾種能力.【16題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句“jobs of the future”可知，本段內容是關于未來的工作?？崭窈缶洹癇y helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds

57、.”意為“通過幫助他們發(fā)展經典技能，無論未來如何，這些技能都能很好地為他們服務。講述的是如何幫助孩子們?yōu)槲磥淼墓ぷ髯鰷蕚洹項意為“那么，我們如何幫助我們的孩子為那些還不存在的工作做好準備呢？”能夠引起下文，符合段落“未來的工作的主題。故選E項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Curiosity”可知，本段的主題是“好奇心”?？崭窈缶洹癆sk kids, “What ingredients （配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”意為“問孩子們，下次我們可以添加什么配料讓這些煎餅做得更好？”講述了和孩子一起烹飪,并用問題的

58、形式激發(fā)孩子的好奇心,讓孩子思考。B項意為“鼓勵孩子們和你一起做飯。能夠引起下文，是激發(fā)孩子好奇心的方法。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Creativity”可知，本段的主題是“創(chuàng)造力”?？崭袂熬洹癟rue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new。意為“真正的創(chuàng)造力是一種能力，它能用現(xiàn)有的東西創(chuàng)造出新的東西。闡述了什么是創(chuàng)造力。C項意為“我們可以給孩子們以新的方式思考材料的機會.”這是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造力的一種方法，且與后文“Experimenting with materials to

59、create something new(嘗試用材料來創(chuàng)造新的東西)”相呼應。故選C項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Personal skills可知，本段的主題是“個人技能”?？崭袂熬洹癇eing able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.意為“能讀懂別人可以幫助孩子避免誤讀和妄下結論的情況?！笨芍?本段講述的是如何教孩子理解別人的想法,空格后列舉了一些在實際生活中，為了讀懂別人,你可以問的一些問題。G項意為“我們可以在現(xiàn)實生活中這樣做，也可以詢問故事中的人物。

60、”選項中的“ask questions”和下文的問題舉例相呼應,能夠引起下文。故選G項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Self Expression可知，本段的主題是“自我表達”?？崭窈缶洹癟here are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music， acting, drawing, building, photography.”意為“有許多方法來表達思想和想法-音樂、表演、繪畫、建筑和攝影。這里是在介紹一些表達自己思想和想法的方法。F項意為“能夠以有意義的方式交流思想是一項很有價值的技能?！边x項中的“communicate ideas in a