2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringingC. rangD. is ringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你專心讀書(shū)或只想休息時(shí)，電話似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。2. _ a

2、 mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whatever D. With; anyone參考答案：B 解析： 只有B項(xiàng)才能讓主句用倒裝句。3. The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard，staring at the open door Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldly Cquiet and coldl

3、y Dquietly and cold參考答案：A4. -Kathy and her sister are so alike -Yeah, I cant tell one from _ Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers參考答案：C5. What is that tall man standing beside the space capsule? ks*5uHe is an astronaut, _ most boys like.A. whom B. which C. that D. what參考答案：B6. Although these vegetable

4、s _ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly.A. adapt B. attach C. apply D. appeal參考答案：A7. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 參考答案：C8. In America its a mistake to think of

5、Florida only the place for vacation _ its tourist attractions.A. in honour of B. in the eyes of C. in the name of D. in terms of 參考答案：D9. Now a recent Canadian study suggests that a young baby _ from interactive music classes has better communication skills than one who takes a less-active class. A.

6、 benefitedB. benefitC. benefitingD. to benefit參考答案：C 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題中suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)存在，為has，takes則為定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此可以判斷benefiting from interactive music class為后置定語(yǔ)。10. . The number of farmers with Internet access has dramatically increased, _the way farmers do business.A. having changed B. to change C.

7、changing D. changed參考答案：C略11. In the southern Indian Ocean west of Australia, investigators have been searching for the plane, _ satellite data suggest the aircraft may have crashed.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. as參考答案：C12. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. on

8、e參考答案：A考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺(jué)得將我們的國(guó)家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?！眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，指代 “to make our country a better place”，our duty是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。13. Take look at previous college entrance exam papers, and you will know what is nature of the test. Aa; / Bthe; the Cthe; / Da; the參考答案：D14. Many teachers were impressed by Kriss _ attitu

9、de to life because he never gave up. A. positive B. casual C. careless D. practical參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)從句內(nèi)容because he never gave up可知， Kris對(duì)生活持積極的態(tài)度，故選positive。15. In this firm, it is necessary that whoever _ recently come here _ this kind of test.A.has; hasB.has; haveC.have; haveD.have; has參考答案：B考查虛擬

10、語(yǔ)氣。句意：在這家公司，任何人進(jìn)來(lái)都需要通過(guò)這種考試。Its necessary that sb.( should) do sth.是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。whoever引導(dǎo)的是that從句中的主語(yǔ)從句。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故此題應(yīng)選B。16. If you dont like the drink you_, just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered參考答案：A二、 完型填空17. Joy in the Jou

11、rneyIf you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 41 . “What are you d

12、oing?” asked one of the visitors. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the 42 !” One of the brothers volunteered 43 The older boys began to 44 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 45 . After a long silence, one of the 46 picked up a jar full of spide

13、rs, worms and many other kinds of insects. He 47 the lid and showed the wonderful 48 to the scoffing（嘲笑的）visitors. Then he said quietly and 49 , “Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 50 the way!” Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig.

14、 And that is 51 a goal is for to cause us to move in the 52 we have chosen, in other words, to keep us 53 ! But not every goal will be fully 54 . Not every job will end 55 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be 56 . But when you fall 57 of your aim, per

15、haps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things 58 my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging 59 life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 60 . 41. A. restB. workC. watchD. laugh 42. A. houseB. e

16、arthC. wallD. road43. A. calmlyB. patientlyC. excitedlyD. impatiently 44. A. laughB. thinkC. stareD. smile 45. A. importantB. difficultC. impossibleD. interesting 46. A. passers-byB. watchersC. visitors D. diggers 47. A. pulledB. removedC. brokeD. pushed 48. A. contentsB. scenesC. picturesD. jars 49

17、. A. properly B. confidentlyC. carefullyD. eagerly 50. A. inB. alongC. toD. out 51. A. whatB. howC. whereD. which 52. A. wayB. directionC. lifeD. sight 53. A. thinking B. movingC. digging D. living 54. A. madeB. preparedC. kickedD. achieved 55. A. hopelesslyB. pleasantlyC. surprisinglyD. successfull

18、y56. A. come trueB. realizedC. madeD. treasured57. A. shortB. lostC. outD. behind58. A. breaking intoB. turning toC. coming into D. holding to 59. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that 60. A. mattersB. happensC. appearsD. exists參考答案：41-45. CBCAC 46-50. DBABB 51-55. ABCDD 56-60. BACDA【試題解析】文章中作者講了一個(gè)小故事，有兩個(gè)兄

19、弟要挖一個(gè)很深很深的坑，他們要把地球挖穿，又來(lái)了一對(duì)比他們年齡大的兄弟嘲笑他們說(shuō)，這是不可能的，地球是不可能被挖穿的，兄弟兩個(gè)說(shuō)，雖然不能挖穿但他們也會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去經(jīng)歷這件事情也有很大的收獲，這是他們的一個(gè)目標(biāo)，人的一生只有有目標(biāo)，才會(huì)朝著這個(gè)方向前進(jìn)，不是所有的事情都能成功，但只有有了目標(biāo)才有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。41句意為：兩個(gè)兄弟決定在他們的屋后挖一個(gè)很深的坑，正當(dāng)他們工作的時(shí)候，一對(duì)年齡稍大的兄弟在旁邊停了下來(lái)去注視他們兩個(gè)，你們正在干什么呢，一個(gè)來(lái)訪者問(wèn)。rest vt 使休息，使輕松；work vt工作；watch觀察，注視；laugh笑，嘲笑。來(lái)訪者還不知道他們干什么，所以此處嘲笑是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模?/p>

20、故答案應(yīng)為C。42句意為：我們正計(jì)劃挖一個(gè)深坑，直到穿過(guò)地球。house房子；earth地球；wall墻；road路，第四個(gè)空的后面指出了這里是要挖穿地球，故答案應(yīng)為B。 43句意為：當(dāng)年長(zhǎng)的兄弟問(wèn)他們正在干什么的時(shí)候，他們兄弟中的一個(gè)很興奮的回答，他們要挖穿地球。calmly平靜地，鎮(zhèn)靜地；patiently有耐心地；excitedly興奮地；impatiently不耐煩地。此處應(yīng)表示兄弟兩個(gè)對(duì)做這件事很興奮。故答案應(yīng)為C。44句意為：那對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的兄弟開(kāi)始去嘲笑，告訴年輕的兄弟，挖穿地球是不可能的laugh嘲笑，譏笑；think認(rèn)為，考慮；stare盯著；smile笑，微笑。這里是在譏諷這對(duì)兄

21、弟，所以應(yīng)為嘲笑，故答案應(yīng)為A。45句意為：那對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的兄弟告訴他們挖穿地球是不可能的。important重要的；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。故答案應(yīng)為C。 46句意為：在沉寂了一會(huì)兒之后，挖洞兄弟中的一個(gè)撿起了一個(gè)里面擠滿了蜘蛛，蠕蟲(chóng)，以及各種各樣昆蟲(chóng)的罐子。passers-by經(jīng)過(guò)者，路過(guò)者；watchers觀察者，注視者；visitors拜訪者，參觀者；diggers挖掘者。故答案應(yīng)為D。47句意為：他撿起罐子，把蓋子移開(kāi)。move移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)； remove移開(kāi)，移走；break打破，打斷；push推，推進(jìn)。這里意為打開(kāi)壇子，所以應(yīng)

22、為B。48他打開(kāi)罐子，顯示出了里面奇妙的東西。content內(nèi)容，所、包含的東西；scene幕，一幕；picture畫(huà)，圖畫(huà)； jar壇子，罐子。這里是指罐子里的東西。所以應(yīng)為A。49句意為：他靜靜地自信地說(shuō)，盡管我們挖不穿地球-properly合適地，適當(dāng)?shù)兀籧onfidently自信地，有信心地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地； happily 愉快地，幸福地。故答案應(yīng)為B。50句意為：盡管我們挖不穿地球，看一下我們沿路發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西吧。in prep在-里面；along prep沿著，順著；to prep表趨向，相對(duì)于；out prep在-外面。along the way 沿路的意思。故答

23、案應(yīng)為B。51句意為：他們的目標(biāo)也許太大了，但是這促使他們挖了起來(lái)，那就是那們目標(biāo)所追求的東西。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，且表語(yǔ)從句中for缺少賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)表從且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)故答案應(yīng)為A。52句意為：那就是我們的目標(biāo)，致使我們朝著我們選擇的方向前進(jìn)。way方法，路；direction方向，指導(dǎo)；life生活，生存；sight視力，風(fēng)景。朝著我們選擇的方向前進(jìn)。故答案應(yīng)為B。53句意為：換句話說(shuō)，是讓我們一直挖下去。thinking 思考，考慮；moving動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；digging挖，掘；living生活，居住。他們選擇的方向就是一直挖下去，故答案應(yīng)為C。54句意為：但是不是每一個(gè)目標(biāo)都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。made制

24、造，使得； prepare準(zhǔn)備；kicked踢；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成，achieve ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D。 55不是每一份工作都以成功而告終。hopelessly無(wú)望地，絕望地；pleasantly高興地，愉悅地；surprising令人吃驚地；successfully成功地；故答案應(yīng)為D。56不是每一個(gè)希望都能到達(dá)，不是每一份愛(ài)都能持續(xù)，不是每一個(gè)夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)；realize 意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；make制造，使得；treasure珍藏，珍愛(ài)。come true 也可作實(shí)現(xiàn)講，但是不及物，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)為B。57句意為：但是當(dāng)你不足以

25、到達(dá)你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)，那就看一下我在路上看到的東西吧。short of 不足，短缺； lost of丟失，失去； out of在外面；behind 在-后面。故答案應(yīng)為A。58句意為：因?yàn)槲以谂Φ膰L試一些事情，看一下闖入我生活的美好的東西吧。breaking into 破門而入；turning to轉(zhuǎn)向；coming into進(jìn)入； holding to 舉辦，支持。故答案應(yīng)為C。59句意為：正是在挖掘的過(guò)程中，生活才有生命的氣息。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。故答案應(yīng)為D。60句意為：旅途中的樂(lè)趣才是重要的。本題目中也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子

26、的主語(yǔ)。matter重要，要緊；happen發(fā)生；appear出現(xiàn)；exist存在，生存。故答案應(yīng)為A。三、 閱讀理解18. AEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. Yes, honey. Of course. she said. Can we write

27、him a letter? She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, Yes. My heart jumped. How? Does the mailman go there? I asked. No, but I have an idea. Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for. Just wait, honey. Youll see. Mom told me to writ

28、e my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to

29、Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face. She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped (打結(jié))the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining. Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.The balloon, carrying my letter, darted (迅

30、速移動(dòng)) upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, hed persevere, dart up, and finally transcend(超越)this cold world and his sick body. H

31、e rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.56When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother _.Afelt it hard to answer Bthought he

32、r a creative girlCbelieved it easy to do so Dfound it easy to lie57When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she _.Abecame disappointedBbecame excitedCstarted writing immediately D. was worried that it couldnt be delivered58In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A

33、An unbelievable experience. BAn unforgettable memory.CThe hard time her father had. DThe failures her father experienced.59What would be the best title for the passage? AAn unforgettable experience BA great father CFly to paradise DThe strong red balloon參考答案：ABCD19. Researchers are looking into new

34、ways to generate efficient photovoltaic energy (光伏能源) and for this they have been inspired by the v-shaped posture of the Cabbage White butterfly.Photovoltaic energy is the science behind solar power, where light is turned into electricity. It is a two-set process. Step one is a photoelectric effect

35、, caused by sunlight. The second step is an electrochemical process, which generates an electric current.To improve the collection of sunlight, a research group has been inspired by the resting posture of the Cabbage White butterfly. The species has a natural range across Europe, Asia, and North Afr

36、ica. To many farmers, the butterflies are regarded as a pest; to others, they are pretty to look at. To one research group the butterflies are an inspiration.The butterfly adopts a v-shape in order to heat up its flight muscles before taking off. By creating solar panels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)in this formation，sci

37、entists think that the quantity of power that a solar panel can produce can be increased by around 50 percent.The Cabbage White butterfly is different to many other butterflies in using the v-formation. On cloudy days butterflies need to wait to receive enough sunlight in order to fly. However, by using the v-posture, the Cabbage White butterfly is able to absorb more energy more quickly than other butterflies. In addition, the butterfly can reflect sunlight from its wings, which allows