2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市德政中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市德政中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The children were jumping on the new sofa, _ I had paid a large of money only the day before. A. which B. where C. for which D. with which參考答案：C 2. It took _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more t

2、han C. rather than D. less than 參考答案：B3. - Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?- Sure, _? A. how come B. Whats up C. hows that D. what for參考答案：B考查情景交際。A. how come 怎么會(huì)；B. Whats up怎么了；C. hows that 你怎么看； D. what for為什么。句意：卡倫，可以跟你說(shuō)句話嗎？當(dāng)然可以，怎么了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。4. Its said that there are plenty of hotels in t

3、hat town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt 參考答案：C5. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _it?www.zz&st#ep.co*mA. had doneB. have done C. didD. am doing參考答案：A來(lái)源&%:zzstep#.com連詞短語(yǔ)as if似乎，好像；其后面的從句有兩種情況，如果

4、是真的事情，就使用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果表示的是假的事情，就使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中與過(guò)去相反，使用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”；與將來(lái)相反，使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在相反，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：打破玻璃的是John，為什么你 和說(shuō)話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣。根據(jù)前一句中的was說(shuō)明打破玻璃是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣6. How many people are still leading_life under_poverty line in the world? Perhaps one fourth.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a;

5、a D. 不填; 不填參考答案：B7. Curious about the world around him, my son_ _ask me endless questions when he was young Acould Bmight Cshould Dwould參考答案：D略25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off參考答案：D9. They overcame all the difficulties an

6、d completed the project two months ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.A. that B. which C. itD. what參考答案：B10. Im fond of my sister, but she has a serious shortcoming. She _ be really stubborn.A. must B. will C. can D. should 參考答案：C略11. In _ meet two rivers lies my hometown. A. whereB.

7、 whatC. thatD. which參考答案：A12. They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A. /；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which參考答案：A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，股選擇that或者省略，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為，他們認(rèn)為是高稅收和低收入導(dǎo)致了底層工人悲慘的生活。故選A。13. “

8、match between these two teams was exciting, said Federer, and we hope to see _second.A. A; theB. A; aC. The; /D. The; a參考答案：D14. Excuse me. Id like to book a table for four tonight.Sorry, sir, but there is _ available tonight. You may try another restaurant.A. no B. none C. nothing D. neither參考答案：B1

9、5. Not only _ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A. Mary does B. Mary did C. does Mary D. did Mary 參考答案：C16. We could go to a concert _ youd prefer to visit a museum.A. if B. because C. unless D. since參考答案：C17. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone.A. which B. that

10、C. when D. where參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句連詞連接詞【試題解析】這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which，指代的是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：整晚都在下大雪，這真的使每個(gè)人都很惱怒。18. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project AIt has BThey have CIt remains DThere remains參考答案：D 解析：.本題考察there be結(jié)構(gòu). re

11、main替代了be動(dòng)詞.二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞） 66. Nowadays, _ （旅游業(yè)）becomes more and more popular. 67. My little brother is a very _（淘氣）boy. He often plays tricks on me. 68. Do you enjoy playing _（羽毛球）? 69. Following the national news we have the _（當(dāng)?shù)兀﹏ews and weather. 70. Youv

12、e spent too much time on the Internet. I suggest you get your eyes _(檢查). 71. Dont pull the cloth so hard. It _（撕）easily. 72. It was _(慷慨)of them to share their meals with neighbors. 73. Many families go _（野營(yíng)） in the hills or on the coast. 74. This kind of pills tastes _(苦). However, they are very e

13、ffective. 75. The incomes of skilled workers went up, _（同時(shí)）, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. 參考答案：66. tourism 67. naughty 68. badminton 69. local 70. examined 71. tears 72. generous 73. camping 74. bitter 75. meanwhile略三、 閱讀理解20. Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top conce

14、rns for the past decades. Poverty(貧困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to

15、 poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government

16、should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the

17、 people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable devel

18、opment guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can

19、we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should

20、 raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(財(cái)政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in t

21、he short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.28. What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?A. get rid of B. set off C. die off D. put off29. How

22、many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?A. three B. four C. five D. six30. What is the best title for the text?A. Blocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaB. Approaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichC. Reasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaD.

23、Suggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China31. How does the author organize the text?A. by comparison B. by listing C. by definition D. by contrast參考答案：28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B本文講述的是中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)扶貧建議。文章介紹了五種與貧窮有關(guān)的方法。28. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Poverty(貧困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. 中國(guó)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困實(shí)際上是中國(guó)取得共同進(jìn)步的巨大障礙。因此，我們迫切需要幫助那里的人民盡快擺脫貧困。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“擺脫”，故A項(xiàng)正確。29. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中For this aim, the government has already sent tec