2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市磁縣白土中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市磁縣白土中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open參考答案：A35. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young str

2、ong ten Chinese參考答案：A略3. The soldiers risked _ away to rescue the people who were caught in the flood.Awashing Bwashed Cto be washed Dbeing washed參考答案：D根據(jù)句意“戰(zhàn)士們冒著被沖走的危險(xiǎn)去營救在洪水中的受困人員”，risk應(yīng)與v.-ing連用；the soldiers與wash away為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。4. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would

3、come B. came C. would have come D. had come參考答案：C5. In no way _ leave _ little children alone. A. we must; so B. must we; such C. must we; so D. we must; such 參考答案：B24. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _ for good or evil. A. sincerely B. equally C. widely D.

4、 extremely參考答案：B略7. Language gives us _ ability to communicate at _ much higher level than any other animals. A. an; /B. /; theC. an; theD. the; a參考答案：D8. I expected there _ more room for me to put in a desk in our dorm. A. will be B. is C. to be D. being參考答案：C9. . Dont jump to a decision so easily,

5、 dear ! You must learn to consider all possible results _ you begin to carry out your plan.A. when B. before C. after D. until參考答案：B10. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether參考答案：B11. Yue Yue, a two-yea

6、r-old girl, was left _ on a street after _ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011 A bleeding, hit B to bleed, hit C to bleed, being hit D bleeding, being hit參考答案：D12. Were selecting ten causes from supporting poor families _ the environment and giving you a chance to vote for your fa

7、vorite. A. to save B. to saving C. saving D. saved參考答案：B13. - Will they go for an outing today? - They_, because it seems that the weather is not so fine. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not參考答案：D略14. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. withou

8、t which C. that D. on which原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查含有介詞的定語從句和without 用法。參考答案：b略15. Can you repeat the address，please?Number l 0，Zhongshan Road Thank you AForget it BYou mentioned it CGot it DIt is a deal參考答案：C16. She tries to _some money every month. A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set aside參考答案：D17. Althou

9、gh _ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard Aachieving Bachieved Cto achieve Dhaving achieved參考答案：D略18. He says he really cant _ to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spare D. pay參考答案：B略19. We had no one _ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A. hel

10、p B. to help C. helped D, helps參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on 21 was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During 22 awareness month, the toilet paper company had made their product pin

11、k, with a part of each sales 23 helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She 24 with her sweetest pretty-pleases. Of course I 25 her request, explaining that it was pink to 26 awareness of kindness and that 27 of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.My

12、little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her 28 and talked on and on about how 29 the rest of the family would be when she shared her 30 with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the 31 of the color1 e

13、d toilet paper. Her passion spread among the other 32 , and several more packages 33 the checkouts that morning.My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great 34 considering the package stood as 35 as she did. That evening, I walked in

14、to the bathroom to find all the rolls 36 stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a 37 castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously (隆重地) 38 a half-used white roll on the holder with a new pink one, “ 39 I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are 40 right now.” 21. A.

15、 displayB. televisionC. timeD. purpose22. A. scienceB. baby-careC. charityD. peace 23. A. goodsB. proceduresC. costsD. profits 24. A. criedB. beggedC. liedD. challenged 25. A. refusedB. ignoredC. metD. avoided 26. A. representB. raiseC. teachD. sell 27. A. allB. noneC. anyD. some28. A. excitementB.

16、calmnessC. nervousnessD. patience29. A. thrilledB. disappointedC. comfortableD. lucky30. A. moneyB. ideaC. treasureD. awareness31. A. usageB. priceC. misunderstandingD. meaning32. A. familiesB. cashiersC. papermakersD. customers 33. A. got caught inB. went throughC. broke intoD. fell off34. A. accom

17、plishmentB. independenceC. responsibilityD. expectation35. A. largeB. strongC. tallD. small36. A. neatlyB. disorderlyC. surelyD. naturally37. A. lonelyB. lovelyC. differentD. homely 38. A. comparedB. combinedC. replacedD. mixed39. A. In caseB. Now thatC. Only ifD. Every time40. A. in commonB in trou

18、bleC. in practiceD. in silence參考答案：21-25 ACDBC 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 DDBAC 36-40 ABCDB21. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular

19、 morning, _37 _ ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _ 39 _ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a buck

20、et on its _41_ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Seve

21、ral thoughts _44_my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed _47_ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _48_

22、at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen (擋風(fēng)玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦凈) the wheels and _52_, standing back to se

23、e what they look like after the scrub.It was a _53_ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _55_ of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps befo

24、re the sun appeared above the horizon.36Aforces Bcauses Callows Dforbids37Aotherwise Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides38Amarket Bbus stop Cschool Dparking lot39Auseful Bsurprising Cawful Dinteresting 40Aassisted Brecognized Ccalled Dnoticed 41Aback Bwheel Chandle Dseat42Asearched Bmoved Cleft Dwandered43

25、Afinished Bstarted Cintended Dstopped 44Ainspired Bslipped Cdisturbed Dcrossed 45Aattractive Bsimple Cshiny Dexpensive46Acyclists Bbusinessmen Cdrivers D. repairmen47Abusy Bcareful Ccontent Dbored48Apointing Blooking Claughing Dwaving49Aabout Bwith Cfor Dlike50Apride Brespect Csympathy Dworry51Acove

26、ring Bfixing Creplacing Dcleaning52Astill Bagain Cyet Dsoon53Afact Bsubject Cskill Dlesson 54Abusiness Bsuccess Cliving Dright55Aashamed Bdoubtful Cfearful Dtired參考答案：36-40 CBDAD 41-45 CBADB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBDCA三、 閱讀理解22. Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chan

27、ce of becoming better readers than those who dont. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her s

28、ervices to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their childs first teacher.” Parents help their children bui

29、ld listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms,

30、 setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entir

31、e family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the p

32、arents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.12. According to George, reading aloud to children _.A. helps them correct mistakesB. is helpful to their readingC. is parents first duty to their childrenD. can get children ou

33、t of televisions attraction13. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph4) means something that can _.A. improve childrens reading skillsB. help children form the right habit of readingC. make children interested in readingD. stop children concentrating on reading14. What is important accordin

34、g to the fourth paragraph?A. Reading skills. B. Reading speed.C. Reading materials. D. Reading environment.15. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Children Spend More Time Reading with ParentsB. Parents Are Their Childs First TeacherC. How Parents Make Their Child a Better ReaderD. How to I

35、mprove Childrens Reading Ability參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了經(jīng)常與父母一起閱讀的孩子更容易成為優(yōu)秀的閱讀者，在父母的幫助下，孩子們會(huì)提高閱讀技巧。并詳細(xì)闡述了父母如何使孩子成為更好的閱讀者?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.可知家長對孩子大聲的閱讀，會(huì)幫助他們建立聽力、發(fā)

36、音、理解和詞匯技能。即家長對孩子大聲的閱讀對孩子的閱讀是有幫助的，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文中第四自然段Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television.可知電視是影響孩子閱讀的敵人，所以當(dāng)Louise Joines14歲的女兒和10歲的兒子享受閱讀的快樂時(shí)，電視就會(huì)成為使他們分心的東西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，選項(xiàng)D符合意思

37、，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段主要講了為了避免電視成為孩子閱讀的障礙，不建議在孩子的臥室安裝電視，而且列舉了Louise Jones的例子，為了避免電視使孩子分心，Louise Jones營造全家都讀書的氛圍。所以從本段可以知道閱讀環(huán)境是很重要的，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。主要講述了經(jīng)常與父母一起閱讀的孩子更容易成為優(yōu)秀的閱讀者，在父母的幫助下，孩子們會(huì)提高閱讀技巧。并詳細(xì)闡述了父母如何使孩子成為更好的閱讀者。所以文章最好的題目是選項(xiàng)C，故選C。23. How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human rela

38、tionship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a

39、 friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need