2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市涌泉中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市涌泉中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補(bǔ)給?！盇項(xiàng)意為“正在送”； B項(xiàng)意為“將要送”； C項(xiàng)意為“已經(jīng)送到”； D項(xiàng)意為“將要已經(jīng)

2、送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。2. Are you still very busy? Yes, I the report for the manager and it wont take long.A. have just finished B. am just finishingC. had just finished D. am just going to finish參考答案：B3. In September，2011，many citizens gathered near WallStreet in New York City their a

3、nger with the USfinancial system Ato voice Bvoice CvoiceS Dvoiced參考答案：A4. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Lindas daughter worked as lawyer in Hong Kong. Aa; a Bthe; a Cx; a Dx. ;x參考答案：C5. -Mum，I always feel everything is unfair to me -Complaints in life _ no sense，

4、for things will be what they should beA make B have made C will make D are making參考答案：A句意： 媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平。 埋怨生活毫無意義，因?yàn)槭虑樵撛鯓泳蜁鯓?。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。6. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets for Fridays performance.A.available B.useful C.convenient D.affordable 參考答案：A7. -Peop

5、le should stop using their cars and start using public transport.-_.The road is too crowded as it is.A.All right. B.Exactly C.Go ahead. D.Well.參考答案：B8. The British increased control over their American colonies, soldiers there to ensure that the Americans would obey them.A. stationed B. to be statio

6、nedC. being stationed D. were stationed參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：英國加強(qiáng)了對美國殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國人服從他們。動詞station（駐扎）作謂語，說的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以A正確；B和C都是非謂語動詞，而D是被動語態(tài)，都不是正解答案。故選A.9. About 110,000 people watched the flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square, on October 1st, 2013, _ about 5 tons of trash here and there. A.

7、 leftB. leaving C. having leftD. having been left參考答案：B略10. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _ me this evening is Dr. Gary. A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining參考答案：D略11. - Theres coffee and tea; you can have _ .- Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it參考答案：A12. The countrys chief expo

8、rts are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中兩個(gè)簡單句之間一般不能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)being the most important of these有自己的邏輯主語，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語，起到對主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的作用。句意：該國的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選C。13. Did you get to the railway s

9、tation on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually Awas Bis Chas been Dhad been參考答案：B14. Why are you so popular with your students? As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannot work out.A. as B. that C. if D. which 參考答案：A15. One thousand

10、dollars a month is not a fortune but will help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges參考答案：B略二、 填空16. Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, _21_ (locate) just 20 min

11、utes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like youve come along a mountainside wonderland _22_ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity _23_ (get) you around. Most accommodations th

12、roughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski _24_ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is _25_ for everyone, from snow

13、flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we _26_ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want

14、to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill _27_ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids _28_ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰場), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate

15、rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times _29_ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlift

16、s switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those _30_ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.參考答案：21. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something 26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that

17、/which 30. looking這是一篇介紹說明類的文章。文章介紹了有關(guān)太陽峰度假村（Sun Peaks Resort）的相關(guān)信息。太陽峰度假村距離坎盧斯僅20分鐘的路程，在這里，你可以享受各種各樣的活動，例如：滑冰，滑雪，遠(yuǎn)足等?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。_1_ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops是定語，修飾Sun Peaks Resort，be located意為“坐落于”，Sun Peaks Resort和locate之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填located。【22題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)常識可知，太陽峰度假村應(yīng)該

18、是位于兩座山之間，故該空填介詞between。句意：進(jìn)村后，你覺得自己就像在兩座山之間沿著山腰仙境而來。該空應(yīng)填between?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：太陽峰有兩座山供滑雪，有許多纜車可以讓你四處游玩。該題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。get you around表示將來的動作，表將來，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填to get。【24題詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：你可以把你的車停好，然后步行或者滑雪到你需要去的地方。_ you need to go是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，填where?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。對于每個(gè)人來說，都有某種活動適合你，

19、從雪地飛碟和雪地車，到迷你高爾夫和叢林CS。該空表示不確定的“某種活動”，故填不定代詞something?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語during the two days of skiing on the holiday以及met可知，該句陳述的發(fā)生在過去的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填ran。【27題詳解】考查連詞。Tubing在雪山腳下，特別適合那些想在Bottoms Bar & Grill 喝點(diǎn)飲料的家長，而孩子們一直開心地玩耍到晚上。該句是在對比“家長”和“孩子”的不同活動，表對比，應(yīng)用連詞while，故填while。【28題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這個(gè)

20、村子又小又安靜，所以孩子們能夠自由地四處跑來跑去玩。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“能夠，可以”，故填情態(tài)動詞can?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可以租溜冰鞋，你也可以參加冰球比賽，也可以在開放的冰上時(shí)間享受家庭滑冰，這段時(shí)間會一直持續(xù)到晚上。_9_ go well into the evening是定語從句，修飾the times，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填which/that?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：山下自行車賽為那些尋找刺激的人創(chuàng)造了冒險(xiǎn)的機(jī)會。_ for excitement是定語，修飾those，those和look之間是主動關(guān)

21、系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，填looking。三、 閱讀理解17. Lets do some sleep mathYou lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on FridayOn Saturday and Sunday，you slept in，getting four extra hoursOn Monday morning，you were feeling so bright-eyed，and you only had one cup of coffee，instead of y

22、our usual twoBut dont be cheated by your energy：Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness，or what experts call“sleep debt”in this ease something like six hours，almost a full nights sleepSleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you act

23、ually getIts a deficit(赤字)that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep.“People accumulate sleep debt gradually without being noticed.”says psychiatrist William CDement，founder of the Stanford University Sleep Research CentreStudies show that such short-term lack of sleep le

24、ads to a foggy brain，worsened vision，and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity，insulin(胰島素) resistance，and heart disease，A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each night-more than two full weeks of sleep each year The good news is that，

25、like all debt，with some work，sleep debt can be repaidAdding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch upFor the long-term lack of sleep，take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sleep patternGo to bed when you are tired，and allow your body to wake you in the morning(no

26、 alarm clock allowed)You may find yourself catatonic(有緊張感的) in the beginning of the recovery cycle：Expect to have ten hours shuteye per nightAs the days pass，however，the amount of sleeping time will gradually decrease So earn back that lost sleep-and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs，and youll feel betterWhen you put away sleep debt, you become superhuma