小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)練習(xí)題

1、(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題19/19(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，l

2、eafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_him_this_her_watch_child_photo_diary_day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_peach_sa

3、ndwich_dish_bus_man_woman_二、一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)基本用法介紹：【No.1】一般此刻時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般此刻時(shí)的組成：be動(dòng)詞：主語be(am,is,are)其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語行為動(dòng)詞(其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加

4、-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語?！綨o.2】一般此刻時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。benot一般疑問句：Be主語其余。Heisnotaworker.如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語dont(doesnt)動(dòng)詞原形(其余)。如：Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt組成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)主語動(dòng)詞原形其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfoot

5、ball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則:1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般此刻時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_l

6、ook_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_wash_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach

7、)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cooking.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watc

8、h)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday三、此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)1此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的必然句基本構(gòu)造為：be動(dòng)詞ing.3此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本構(gòu)造為：特別疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：特別疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：

9、cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.

10、Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,

11、sheis.四、未來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)1、見解：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。2、基本構(gòu)造：begoingtodo；willdo.3、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。比方：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoing

12、togoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)填空：我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We_learnEnglish.We_learnEnglish.五、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連般過去時(shí)也表示過去常?；蝾l頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were。（wereno

13、t=werent）3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didnt動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：livelived3尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-w

14、ent,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_plant_are_do_drink_does_taste_play_dance_eat_go_make_worry_ask_put_pass_kick_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）I_atschooljustnow.He_atthecamplastweek.We_studentstwoyearsago.

15、They_onthefarmamomentago.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening.I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anew

16、spaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主

17、格賓格形容詞性名詞性（句首做主語）（句尾做賓語）（名首做主語）（句尾做賓語）Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題一.用所給詞的適合形式填空Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)_ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(h

18、e)二、用am,is,are填空I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.Thegirl_Jackssister.Thedog_tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher._yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_yourmother?She_athome.How_yourfather?MikeandLiuTao_atschool.Whosedress_this?Whosesocks_they?小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)語法訓(xùn)練語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1)Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用

19、在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)必然和否認(rèn)句：Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inMyhairis(not)long.thediningroom.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句：AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,youarent.No,theyarent.No,itisnt.用適合的be動(dòng)詞填空。I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.Thegirl_Jackssister.The

20、dog_tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher._yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_yourmother?She_athome.How_yourfather?MikeandLiuTao_atschool.Whosedress_this?Whosesocks_they?That_myredskirt.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.Here_ascarfforyou.Here_somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.Thispairofgloves_forYa

21、ngLing.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.Sometea_intheglass.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.Mysistersname_Nancy.This_notWangFangspencil._DavidandHelenfromEngland?There_agirlintheroom.There_someapplesonthetree._thereanykitesintheclassroom?_thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_somebreadontheplate.There_aboy,twogirls,thre

22、emenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI_fromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的差別：主格平常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞從前（有時(shí)位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞今后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的差別：形容詞性用時(shí)后邊一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則獨(dú)自使用，后邊不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適合形式填空。Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(s

23、he)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4._ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)Show_yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._

24、arenthere.(they)11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)_ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!_sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)_dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)Somanydogs.

25、Letscount_.(they)Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watc

26、hes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Ja

27、panese練習(xí)：寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_him_this_her_watch_book_child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo-yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people_二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：stu

28、dy-studies練習(xí):寫出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_plant_pass_come_flystudy_carrywatch_brush_teach_語法及練習(xí)4一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)一般此刻時(shí)基本用法介紹一般此刻時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每日六點(diǎn)起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般此刻時(shí)的組成be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iama

29、boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其余)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜愛漢語。一般此刻時(shí)的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+其余。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其余)。如：Idont

30、likebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt組成否認(rèn)句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does組成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般此刻時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。Heoften_(have)dinnerathom

31、e.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they_(like)theWorldCup?What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?_yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_(like)cookin

32、g.They_(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、依據(jù)要求改寫句子。1.D

33、anielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必然回答)_4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)_7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問)_8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問)_9.Sheis

34、alwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否認(rèn)回答)_10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)_三、改錯(cuò)(劃犯錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_Helikesplaygamesafterclass._Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._語法及練習(xí)5此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)1此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2此刻進(jìn)

35、行時(shí)的必然句基本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加not。4此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的特別疑問的基本構(gòu)造為：特別疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：特別疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般狀況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如尾端是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加如：run-running,stop-stopping此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的此刻分詞：ing?ing，play_

36、like_run_swimmake_go_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_stop_live_get_sit_take_begin_comeshop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.

37、7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作必然和否認(rèn)回答)_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行

38、發(fā)問)_4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行發(fā)問)_語法及練習(xí)6未來時(shí)未來時(shí)一、見解：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本構(gòu)造：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。比方：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicn

39、icthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱交換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問：一般狀況，一般未來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種狀況。問人。Who比方：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問干什么。Whatdo.比方：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathe

40、rgoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時(shí)候。When.比方：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明日）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明日和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_nextMonday?I_playbasketball.What_you

41、donextMonday?I_playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_yourmother_goshoppingthis_?Yes,she_.She_buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。Whattime_you_meet?改句子：5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否認(rèn)）Nancy_goingtogocamping.6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否認(rèn)）I_go_jointhem.7.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewi

42、llmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部散發(fā)問）_she_afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)_goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適合形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We_(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_(go)to

43、Shanghainextweek.Tomoften_(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?ItsFridaytoday.What_she_(do)thisweekend?She_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects.What_(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What_(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.Mary_(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.L

44、iuTao_(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David_(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I_(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去常常或頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變成was。（wasnot=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變成were。（werenot=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are同樣，即否認(rèn)句在wa

45、s或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didnt+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特別疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞尾端加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-taste

46、d3尾端只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-fle

47、w,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittle

48、dog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.二、句型變換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認(rèn)回答：_三、中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在腕表旁邊。_2他們的外衣上個(gè)星期放在寢室里了。_3一會(huì)從前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動(dòng)詞的過去

49、時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_she_(find)inthega

50、rdenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型變換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否認(rèn)回答：_三、中譯英。格林先生昨年住在中國(guó)。_昨天我們觀光了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen_(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes_news

51、papers,butshe_abookyesterday.(read)He_footballnow,butthey_basketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother_(plant)treesjustnow._they_(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_.I_(watch)acartoononMonday.We_(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。_他上其中秋節(jié)走親探友了嗎？是的。_你們上個(gè)少兒節(jié)做了什么？我們觀光了動(dòng)物園。_4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。_過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It_(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite_(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan_(put)thebookon