高中英語必修二 Unit 5 Music Review 單元綜合復(fù)習新解析版

1、Unit 5 MusicReview（解析版）. 根據(jù)漢語提示或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1. All the boys _ (perform) on stage come from our school. 2. _ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 3. Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary_ (階段). 4. Young peop

2、le usually have more _ (精力) than the old. 5. Doing volunteer work _ (使能夠) her to work harder. 6. We were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating _ (表演). 7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the_ (獎). 8. To his great _ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. 9. I

3、t was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _ (impress). 10. The last lesson has had a great _ (影響) on the children. 答案： 1. performing2. Inspired3. stage4. energy5. enables6.performances7. award8. satisfaction9. impression10. impact. 根據(jù)漢語提示填寫正確的短語1. The pencil _ (從掉下來) the table

4、and went rolling across the floor. 2. _ (除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. 3. I think _ (在的開頭) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary. 4. Her devotion_ the job left her with very little free time. 5. The elderly need special care in winter, as

5、 they_ (對敏感) the sudden changes of weather. 6. His face _ (對看起來熟悉) me, but I just couldnt remember where we met. 7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, _ (匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman. 8. _ (從那時起), I made up my mind never to smoke again. 9. The boy _ (對有天賦)dancing and singi

6、ng. 10. They_ (相愛) with each other at first sight. 答案：1. fell off2. In addition to3. at the beginning of4. to5. are sensitive to 6. looked familiar to7. glanced at8. From then on 9. has a talent for 10. fell in love. 完成句子1. _ in my life, I got panicked and didnt want to go into the door. 我平生第一次覺得驚慌失

7、措, 不想進到那扇門里。2. We all appreciate her courage and determination to _. 我們都很欣賞她渡過難關(guān)的勇氣和決心。3. I _ him. 不知怎么地, 我就是不相信他。4. He nodded to Jack _ . 他朝杰克點了點頭, 很滿意的樣子。5. They _ of finding the ship altogether. 他們完全放棄了找到那艘船的希望。答案：1. For the first time2. get through the hard time.3. somehow dont trust4. with grea

8、t satisfaction5. gave up the hope. 閱讀理解AThe Austrian composer, Schubert, was born in Vienna. His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. When he was 11, he was fortunate in being chosen to one of the Vienna Boys singing group. There he received a free general education as well as music

9、teaching. He began to compose in these years, mostly instrumental or orchestral compositions, but also a few songs. He spent more time in covering sheets of paper with these compositions than at his other studies. After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent in

10、to the army, and he taught at his fathers school for 3 years. When only 17, he wrote his first great song, and during the next 2 years he wrote many of his finest songs. After his 3 years teaching, he lived with various friends, all as penniless as himself, composing all the time, sometimes writing

11、eight songs in a day, and even sleeping in his glasses in case he might have an idea for a song during the night. Although he hated teaching, he earned some money by giving piano lessons. Schubert never became widely famous outside Vienna during his life. It was late in his short life, and only afte

12、r much persuasion, that publishers began to print and sell some of his compositions; and Schubert received very little money for these. He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. But a cloud of sadness hung over in his late years. In 1827 he wrote his song-cycle for voi

13、ce and piano. The Winter Journey and its sadness show his own state of mind. In the autumn of 1828 he fell ill for the second time in his life and died. Almost all his last words were of Beethoven, whom he loved and admired above all other composers. He was buried beside him. Although Schubert died

14、when only 32, he wrote a great amount of music. He had little academic training but a very sure musical talent. Much of his finest work he never heard performed. 1. Who first taught Schubert to learn music? A. Vienna Boys singing group. B. His father. C. His teacher in a primary school. D. His broth

15、er. 2. Why did Schubert work as a schoolmaster? A. Because he didnt want to join the army. B. Because he liked teaching children. C. Because he could earn more money. D. Because he wanted to build his own band. 3. What can we know about Schubert according to the passage? A. He was famous in his late

16、 life. B. Publishers were willing to publish his works. C. He didnt have enough money all his life. D. He heard many of his compositions performed. 4. How was the passage developed? A. By following time order. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By giving definitions. 答案：1.B2. A3. C4.

17、 A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了奧地利作曲家舒伯特?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. 可知選B。【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent into the army可知選A?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)第二段的he lived with various friends, all as penniless as himself以及第三段

18、的He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. 可知選C?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據(jù)文章中提到的時間可知, 本文是按時間順序?qū)懙?。故選A。BHospitals employ many therapeutic (治療的) methods, such as medication (藥物治療), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity. Sandra Siedliecki is

19、a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, p

20、atients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (復(fù)發(fā)) continually, changed a little under the effect of music. Dr. Linda Chlan

21、 was studying something different. She was not interested in patients pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldnt breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chla

22、n said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients bedsListen to yo

23、ur music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (減少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent. Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干擾) in

24、the brain when were listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. 5. Dr. Marian Goods studies show that music therapy . A. can help patients recover fastB. cannot take the place of medicationC. doesnt work well on all patientsD. is cheaper than massage therapy and me

25、dication6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didnt agree with each other on musics effect. B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music. C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine. D. Listenin

26、g to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The brain. B. Music. C. Stress. D. Medicine. 8. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that music therapy is useful. B. To encourage all patients to

27、 listen to music. C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety. D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety. 答案：5.C6.D7.B8.A【文章大意】音樂療法在許多醫(yī)院越來越流行。研究表明, 令人感到輕松愉快的音樂可以干擾人的大腦, 由此減少痛感、減輕壓力5.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知, 音樂療法對于短期疼痛療效顯著, 但是對于慢性疼痛則收效甚微, 即音樂療法并不適用于所有的病人。故選C。6.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中所講的Dr. Linda Chl

28、an的研究結(jié)果以及最后一段中的“Music can be. . . stressful thoughts. ”可知選D。7.【解析】推理判斷題。畫線詞it所在的句子的意思是“音樂是一種強有力的可以分散大腦注意力的東西, 愉快的音樂可以緩解人們的緊張情緒”。由此可知it指代音樂，因此選B。8.【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過介紹兩位醫(yī)生的調(diào)查研究, 告訴我們音樂可以減輕病人的疼痛以及緩解人們的壓力, 即音樂療法是有益的。所以選A。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists of many

29、different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide

30、tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(傳說). John Lennon a

31、nd Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one-night audien

32、ce in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities

33、were opened up to new faces on the market. 5A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock band

34、s were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help! (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 答案：1. C.2. B3.A4.G5.E【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了甲殼蟲樂隊的一些信息。1. 【解析】前句介紹了搖滾樂能創(chuàng)作出不同的音樂。后句介紹了在那段時

35、期甲殼蟲樂隊從利物浦開始了自己的音樂之旅。C項“搖滾樂在二十世紀五十年代和六十年代初期發(fā)展很快”與前后句是順承關(guān)系, 尤其是關(guān)鍵詞in the 1950s and the early 1960s和at that time。故選C項。2. 【解析】前句“到1963年中期, 甲殼蟲樂隊在英國已經(jīng)很受歡迎”。B項“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. ”在那時甚至他們的發(fā)型也成為了主流。B項是對前句的進一步補充說明。3. 【解析】后句“他們不知道美國人對這種新類型音樂的反應(yīng)如何”。A項“They decided on a to

36、ur to the United States in 1964. ”1964年他們決定開始他們的美國之旅, 符合句意。注意關(guān)鍵詞Americans和the United States。故選A項。4. 【解析】后句“本次音樂會現(xiàn)場直播, 在當時創(chuàng)造了歷史最高收視率”。G項“They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. ”他們在電視臺舉行了他們在美國的第一場音樂會。后句是對空格處的說明。故選G項。5. 【解析】前句“多虧了甲殼蟲樂隊, 給很多音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的新面孔提供了很多機會”。

37、E項“Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多搖滾樂隊能夠追隨著甲殼蟲樂隊的腳步。E項是對前句的補充說明。. 完形填空Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness? ”There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) 1 of situation is one

38、 reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness 2 for people who live with their children. Moving to a new place to live can 3 cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) 4. They go to universities in other countries. They are 5 their families and their culture

39、. And this is a big 6 of loneliness. But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒絕). For example, friends can become 7. They may argue (爭論) over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may 8 the offer of peace. This kind of rejection 9. So, how can we 10 these b

40、ad situations? First, experts 11 that people should use their time wisely. During 12 periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try 13 things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the

41、 house 14 they can be around other people. When people are alone, they may start to 15 too much. Experts suggest that people shouldnt think about their loneliness all the time. They will become 16 if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy. Finally, lonely p

42、eople can do something to 17 other needy people. Showing 18 to other people can be powerful. Then, they 19 thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (療法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to 20 love. Then we will receive a lot of love back. 1. A. controlB. changeC. im

43、provementD. fear2. A. evenB. justC. laterD. already3. A. nowB. soonC. onceD. also4. A. educationB. jobC. interviewD. trip5. A. tired ofB. interested inC. separated fromD.different from6. A. problemB. resultC. causeD. influence7. A. enemiesB. loversC. brothersD. sisters8. A. considerB. mentionC. welc

44、omeD. refuse9. A. disappearsB. hurtsC. startsD. spreads10. A. get intoB. get throughC. explainD. understand11. A. knowB. decideC. realizeD. suggest12. A. longB. normalC. lonelyD. busy13. A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. easy14. A. butB. andC. becauseD. until15. A. cryB. drinkC. eatD. think16. A. angryB. s

45、adC. boredD. weak17. A. helpB. attractC. discoverD. protect18. A. truthB. courageC. loveD. trust19. A. riskB. keepC. preferD. stop20. A. feelB. giveC. findD. return答案：1-5 BADAC6-10CADBB 11-15DCABD 16-20BACDB【文章大意】本文是議論文。文章主要探討了孤獨產(chǎn)生的原因并給出了相應(yīng)的解決辦法。1.【解析】根據(jù)下一句舉的例子“For example, the death of a husband or

46、 wife”可知, 處境的“變化(change)”是導(dǎo)致人們感到孤獨的原因之一。所以選B。2.【解析】根據(jù)該空后的“for people who live with their children”可知, 喪偶會使人感到孤獨, “即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。所以選A。3.【解析】第三段介紹了孤獨的另一個原因, 因此這里是說搬到一個新地方同樣“也(also)”會使人感到孤獨。所以選D。4.【解析】根據(jù)下一句“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知, 很多人出國去接受“教育(education)”。所以選A。5.【

47、解析】根據(jù)上一句中的“in other countries”可知, 這些人與他們的家人和文化“分離(separated from)”。所以選C。6.【解析】根據(jù)上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely. ”可知, 分離是導(dǎo)致孤獨的一個主要“原因(cause)”。所以選C。7.【解析】根據(jù)上一句中的“maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection”以及該段的語境可知, 朋友可能會變成“敵人(enemies)”。所以選A。8.【解析】根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”和下句中“This kind

48、of rejection”可知, 對方可能會“拒絕(refuse)”和好的提議。所以選D。9.【解析】根據(jù)常識可知, 這種拒絕很“傷人(hurts)”。所以選B。10.【解析】根據(jù)接下來所介紹的應(yīng)對孤獨的辦法可知選B。11.【解析】下文中的“Experts suggest”提示, 此處是指專家“建議(suggest)”人們應(yīng)該明智地利用時間。所以選D。12.【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“to fight loneliness”以及全文的語境可知, 在“孤獨的(lonely)”時期, 人們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法戰(zhàn)勝孤獨。所以選C。13. 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“join local interest groups”

49、和“l(fā)earn new skills”可知, 戰(zhàn)勝孤獨的方法之一就是嘗試“新(new)”事物。所以選A。14.【解析】“they get out of the house”和“they can be around other people”之間為并列關(guān)系, 故填and。所以選B。15.【解析】根據(jù)下一句中的“people shouldnt think about their loneliness all the time”可知, 當人們獨自一人時往往開始“胡思亂想(think too much)”。所以選D。16.【解析】根據(jù)下一句“Thoughts like poor me make peo

50、ple unhappy. ”可知, 如果人們一味地想自己的問題, 就會變得“悲傷(sad)”。所以選B。17.【解析】根據(jù)該空后的“needy people”可知, 孤獨的人可以做一些事情去“幫助(help)”需要關(guān)愛的人。所以選A。18.【解析】根據(jù)下文中的 “Love is the cure for loneliness. ”可知, 孤獨的人應(yīng)該給他人“關(guān)愛(love)”。所以選C。19.【解析】根據(jù)文中的 “Love is the cure for loneliness. ”可知, 孤獨的人給予他人“關(guān)愛(love)”, 從而他們也會“停止(stop)”想自己的問題。所以選D。20.【解

51、析】根據(jù)“Instead of waiting to be loved”和“Then we will receive a lot of love back. ”可知, 我們需要“付出(give)”愛。所以選B。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 1. busy day, and I am also one of those 2. can listen and study at the same time. I am

52、not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 3. (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 4. (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 5. (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 6. customer demand. Some people 7. (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while 8. (listen) to music on the phone. Others worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am so 9. (depend) on the cellphones that I fail 10. (live) withou