2021內(nèi)蒙古主治醫(yī)師(中醫(yī))考試考前沖刺卷

1、第 頁2021內(nèi)蒙古主治醫(yī)師(中醫(yī))考試考前沖刺卷本卷共分為1大題50小題，作答時(shí)間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一個(gè)最符合題意） 1.虛寒型月經(jīng)后期治療主方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任2.月經(jīng)過多的主要病機(jī)是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任3.治療肝腎陰虛型經(jīng)行發(fā)熱的主方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任4.絞痛，冷痛者屬（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止

2、血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任5.清熱調(diào)血湯用于（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任6.肺腎陰虛型經(jīng)行吐衄的治療大法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任7.月經(jīng)后期，量少色淡，質(zhì)稀，漸至停經(jīng)，毛發(fā)無澤易脫落，羸瘦，萎黃，多屬于（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任8.崩漏的主要病機(jī)是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任9.腎氣虧損型閉

3、經(jīng)的治法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任10.血瘀型經(jīng)間期出血的治法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任11.治療血瘀型經(jīng)行頭痛的主方（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任12.治療血虛型經(jīng)行頭痛的主方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任13.月經(jīng)過少虛證的發(fā)病機(jī)制（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任14.經(jīng)行

4、量多，色鮮紅，質(zhì)黏稠，有小血塊，口渴心煩，尿赤便結(jié)，宜選用（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任15.腎虛型月經(jīng)后期的治療代表方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任16.濕熱型經(jīng)間期出血應(yīng)選方（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任17.大補(bǔ)元煎適應(yīng)于絕經(jīng)婦女骨質(zhì)疏松癥哪一證型（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任18.脾虛型崩漏應(yīng)選方（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)

5、C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任19.血虛型月經(jīng)后期的發(fā)病機(jī)制是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任20.治療肝火型經(jīng)行頭痛的主方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任21.左歸丸主要適應(yīng)于絕經(jīng)婦女骨質(zhì)疏松癥哪一證型（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任22.虛熱型崩漏的臨床表現(xiàn)是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任23.經(jīng)亂無期，出血量少，色暗紅，質(zhì)清稀，畏

6、寒肢冷，腰腿酸軟，小便清長，舌質(zhì)淡，苔薄白，脈沉細(xì)，辨證為（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任24.經(jīng)行量多，色淡紅，質(zhì)清稀；神疲肢倦，小腹空墜，面色蒼白，方選（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任25.治療邪入少陽型經(jīng)行感冒的治療大法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任26.氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的應(yīng)選方劑是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任27.痰濕阻滯型閉經(jīng)的治法是（）A滋

7、腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任28.在調(diào)經(jīng)論治的規(guī)律中，更年期調(diào)經(jīng)宜（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任29.崩首見于（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任30.肝經(jīng)郁火型經(jīng)行吐衄的治療大法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任31.腎陽虛型經(jīng)間期出血的治法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任32.實(shí)熱型崩漏應(yīng)選方（）A

8、滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任33.益腎調(diào)經(jīng)湯用于（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任34.腎陰虛型經(jīng)間期出血應(yīng)選方（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任35.虛熱型經(jīng)期延長的治法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任36.經(jīng)行腹痛，痛連腰際病多在（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任37.經(jīng)來先期，量少色紅質(zhì)稠，帶下色黃

9、，伴手足心熱，心煩，咽干口燥，宜選用（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任38.血虛型月經(jīng)后期的治療主方是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任39.經(jīng)行身痛的發(fā)作與哪項(xiàng)有關(guān)（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任40.黃繩武先生在傅青主女科評注中對清經(jīng)散的評價(jià)是：清經(jīng)散法功在（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任41.經(jīng)來先期，量少，色紅，質(zhì)稠；手足心熱，心煩咽干口燥；舌紅苔少，脈

10、細(xì)數(shù)，辨證為（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任42.崩漏、月經(jīng)先后無定期月經(jīng)過少的虛證的共同病機(jī)（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任43.腎陽虛型崩漏的臨床表現(xiàn)是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任44.血瘀型經(jīng)間期出血應(yīng)選方（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任45.隱隱作痛，喜按喜揉者屬（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任46.氣滯血瘀型閉經(jīng)的治法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任47.治療風(fēng)寒型經(jīng)行感冒的治療大法是（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)腎益精，養(yǎng)血調(diào)經(jīng)C活血化瘀調(diào)經(jīng)D養(yǎng)血益氣調(diào)經(jīng)E補(bǔ)腎益氣，調(diào)理沖任48.知柏地黃丸適應(yīng)于絕經(jīng)婦女骨質(zhì)疏松癥哪一證型（）A滋腎養(yǎng)陰，固沖止血B補(bǔ)