牛津初中英語9B狀語從句講解課件

1、The Adverbial Clause Mainly revision 用作狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。引導(dǎo)狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞是一些從屬連詞。 When you cross the road, you must be careful. 當(dāng)你過馬路時要小心。（when是從屬連詞） I was late because I missed the bus. 我遲到了，因為我錯過了公共汽車。 （ because是從屬連詞） If she asks me, Ill tell her. 她如果問我，我就告訴她。（if是從屬連詞） You look as if you need a rest. 你看起來好像是需

2、要休息。（as if是從屬連詞）狀語從句的種類1、時間狀語從句 when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after2、條件狀語從句 if 3、原因狀語從句 because4、地點狀語從句 where5、結(jié)果狀語從句 so/suchthat6、讓步狀語從句 although, though7、比較狀語從句 than1. 時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞常有：after, before, when, while,as soon as, as, since, until 等。 e.g. 我吃完午飯后就去上學(xué)。 I went to school

3、 after I had my lunch.e.g. 他睡覺之前要先刷牙。 He brushed his teeth before he went to bed. e.g. 等他回來吧。Waituntilhecomesback. e.g. 他來時，我在做飯。When he came, I was cooking.e.g. 我一回來就給你打電話。 Ill call you as soon as I come back.e.g. 他們回來前，我們已經(jīng)完成工作了。Before they came back, we had finished the work.e.g. 自從他離開后我們沒見過面。We

4、havent seen each other since he left. while / when 辨析when/while+doinge.g. When/while reading,he fell asleep.when+短暫性/延續(xù)性動詞；while+延續(xù)性動詞e.g. 當(dāng)老師進來時，我正在睡覺。When the teacher came in,I was sleeping.=While /When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.when (就在這時)e.g. 我正在睡覺，就在這時有人敲門了。I was sleeping, when someon

5、e knocked at the door.while 的其他含義： While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_) While there is life there is hope. (while=_)whenalthough

6、as long as but只要有生命在，就有希望。（一息若存，希望不滅）Do some exercise.1._ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2._ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3.She sang _she cooked.4.There was an applause _ she appeared on the stage.5. It wont be long _he finishes his writing.WhenWhile/Whenasas soon asbefore6._

7、he had finished his work, he left there.7.It is two years _ he came here.8._ she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.9.Dont get off the bus _ it stops. 10.He waited for her _ 6 oclock.AftersinceUntiluntiluntil/till 2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句表示條件，關(guān)聯(lián)詞常用if或unless, as (so) long as, once, as/so long as，as

8、far as，等。If it snows tomorrow, we will make a snowman. 如果明天下雪，我們就堆雪人。Youll catch a cold unless you put on your coat. 你會感冒的除非你穿上大衣。He will do anything as long as it is interesting. 只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。4. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句由 where, wherever 等引導(dǎo)。e.g. 醫(yī)生建議我住在空氣更新鮮的地方。The doctor advised me to live where the air is fr

9、esher.e.g. 你可以去任何你喜歡的地方散步。You can take a walk wherever you like to.1._ thereisawill, _isaway.2._ they went , they were warmly welcomed.WherethereWherever5. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常用so.that, such.that等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。e.g. 他如此小以致于他不能上班。 He is so young that he cant go to work.e.g. 機會這樣好以致于我們決不能錯過它。Its such a good chance th

10、at we cant miss it. 1. Its _ good a story that Ill never forget it.2. Its _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuchso形容詞冠詞名詞;such冠詞形容詞名詞 6. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even though等。 Though he was ill, he still continued working. 他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Although it is difficult

11、, we have to finish it. 此事雖難，但我們得完成它。 Even though you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你這樣說，我也不信。1. _ he is old, he works hard.2. _ you say so, I dont believe it. 3. Smart _ he is ,he doesnt study hard. 4. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost is. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whereverAltho

12、ugh / Though Even though (Even if) asDo some exercise.（ ）5. This is _ an interesting book that I want to read it again. A. soB. suchC. quiteD. very（ ）6. He got up early _ he could catch up with the others. A. in order to B. To C. so that D. that（ ）7. Our school is _yours. A. as three times large as B. as large three times as C. three times as large as