2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市韓公渡中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市韓公渡中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Have you been working here for a long time? Yes, since I _ from college. A. had graduated B. graduated C. has graduated D. graduates參考答案：2. Most people dont like a sudden change, as it often means trouble, but _, changes are also chances for people to improv

2、e.A. by the way B. in a way C. on the way D. in the way 參考答案：B3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. whichB. thatC. what D. whether參考答案：B4. - I was really concerned about you.-Im terribly sorry. I _ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have l

3、eft C. could have left D. need have left參考答案：B5. After the Second World War， Germany was_ into two _ countries But now they become one again（）A. separated； separateB. separated； dividedC. divided； separatedD. divided； separate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，德國被分成兩個獨立的國家，但是現(xiàn)在他們又成為一個。divide表示將某物分成幾個部分，s

4、eparate表示將某物和某物分開，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意為單獨的。故選C。6. My classmates insisted that I _ the school field trip to Jilin.Aorganized Bwould organizeCorganize Dhad organized參考答案：C句意：同學(xué)們堅持要求我組織去吉林的學(xué)校實地考察旅行。insist堅持要求，后跟從句時，要用虛擬。7. Generally speaking, the media can often help solve problems and draw atte

5、ntions to situations _ help is needed. A. which B. where C. when D. what 參考答案：B8. Can you lend your car to her?_ He crashed my car only last week.A. Why not? B. What for? C. No way! D. Go ahead.參考答案：C略31. Charles Babbage is considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invente

6、d D. having invented參考答案：C略10. He said that the painting _in a day（）Awould finishBill finishCwill be finishedDwould be finished參考答案：D 他說這幅畫將在一天內(nèi)完成考查時態(tài)句意：他說這幅畫將在一天內(nèi)完成said是一般過去時，in a day是said之后的將來時，所以本句用過去將來時，又因為the painting與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來時的被動語態(tài)，故答案選D11. The visitors lost their way in the forest

7、; made things worse. was that it began to rain.A.that B.which C.who D.what參考答案：D12. He made an apology_be blamed for what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not Bin order not toCas to not so Din order not to參考答案：B13. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _.A. as

8、usual B. on time C. at times D. no longer參考答案：A14. People in many places of China have the _ of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street, which surprises many foreign visitors.A. custom B. customer C. curiosity D. belief參考答案：A15. She suffered a mental disease for quite some time and

9、in the end she _ go into a mental hospital. A. had to B. must C. would like to D. could參考答案：A二、 填空16. 背書填空 71The Olympic _ is “Faster, Higher, stronger”.72_ there is a river, there is a city. Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the worlds greatest cities have been _ on the b

10、anks of a river.73In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis from the USA won four medals in _ and _ and became one of the best _ in the 20th century.74The Neva River flows _ the centre of St Petersburg in Russia.75Following the history-making _ in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another_ in 200

11、1 which was not for medal.76When asked about the _ of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he _ much of his success and happiness _ his wife and children.77If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to _ _ before it is too late.78Cellphones, or _ phones, make it possible for u

12、s to talk to anyone from anywhere.79If the new species is too strong or uses too much of the _ in the habitat, some of the _ species may become endangered.80The latest cellphones have _ such as games, music and an electronic calendar that will _ you about appointments and important dates.81People wh

13、o go to a _ Western dinner party for the first time may surprised by table _ in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good _.82They are all used to their _: that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. When the habitat of a species is changed or _ , the animal or

14、 plant has to either _ to the change or find a new home.83Chuck learns that we need friends to share _ and _, and that it is important to have someone to care about.84The knife and fork that are _ to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.85In 1776 America became an _ country.

15、After that, the _ slowly began to change.參考答案：71.motto 72.where, built 73.track, field, sportsmen 74.through 75.success, competition 76.secret, owes, to 77.take ,measures 78.mobile 79.resources, original80.features, remind 81.formal, manners, impression 82.environment, destroyed, adapt 83.happiness,

16、 sorrow 84.closest 85.independent, language三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。A blind baby is doubly handicapped. Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus（刺激）from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual deve

17、lopment. Now the ten-month old son of Dr. and Mrs. Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag（滯后）in the learning process. With the aid of a sonar-type electronic that he wears on his head, infant(嬰兒) Dennis is learning to identify the people and

18、objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回聲).The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”, an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a smart or guide dog. As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a battery-powered sys

19、tem about the size of a half dollar that is on a headgear. A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超聲的) pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet. Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived (felt) as sounds that vary in pitch(音調(diào)) and volume(音量) with the size and distance of the ob

20、ject.The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal. Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send back signals with a slightly fuzzy quality. An object slightly to the right of Dennys sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the l

21、eft. Thus , by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超聲波) passes its edges. Dennis likes to use the device to play a

22、 kind of peek-a-boo with his mother. Standing on her knee and facing her directly, he receives a strong signal in both ears. By turning his head away, he makes her seem to disappear. “From the first time he wore it,” says Mrs. Daughters, “it was like a light going on in his head.”What remains to be

23、determined is how well the device will help Dennis cope with his surroundings as he begins to walk and venture further into his environment.Meanwhile, Telesensory, Inc, is working on the development of sonar(聲納) device with somewhat the same sensitivity as Denniss for use by school-age children.67. Dr. and Mrs. Daughters research is directed to _.A. helping the blind to see and learn as well as othersB. benefiting the learning process of blind childrenC. solving blind childrens