2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市良心堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市良心堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Although bamboo is a kind of _ grass, it looks much more like _tree.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; a D. /; a參考答案：D2. I always have so many things to _ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.Aadd to Battend to Ccontribute to Dappeal to參考答案：B3. The Chin

2、ese are looking forward to the first _to land on the moon after launching (發(fā)射) the first lunar exploration satellite, Change-1 ,successfully.A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. design 參考答案：B略4. I have promised that my daughter _ get a new electronic dictionary on her next birthday.A. should B. must

3、C. shall D. would參考答案：C5. The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：C略6. In the meantime, the question is whether such research is _ the costs. A. worth B. worth ofC. worthy D. worthwhile參考答案：A7. If it _ tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV. A

4、. should rain B. rains C. was to rain D. will rain參考答案：A8. How about going to the newly-opened swimming pool now? - But its only _ on Sundays. A. available B. convenient C. responsible D. enjoyable參考答案：A9. -What illness does the patient get?-The doctor that the patients disease was cancer.A. arrive

5、a conclusion B. come a conclusion C. draw a conclusion D. take a conclusion 參考答案：C10. _ private cars bring us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since參考答案：A11. “Harry Porter” is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read. A. as B. that C.

6、/ D. which參考答案：A12. _all the inventions(發(fā)明) have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what參考答案：C13. If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than參考答案：B14. - How ca

7、n I find you in the large crowd? - _ down the street and you will see me wearing a red shawl. A. If walking B. To walk C. Walk D. Walking 參考答案：C略15. After the earthquake last year, foods and other supplies _ in a planned way.A. distribute B. are distributed C. distributed D. were distributed參考答案：D二、

8、 填空16. After a long _ (argue), he gave way.參考答案：argument三、 閱讀理解17. Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Moto

9、r Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here

10、. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on

11、how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility

12、 options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate l

13、ong, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a

14、few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫車) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested th

15、at replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The f

16、irst commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問(wèn)題). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortab

17、le with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develo

18、p transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.8. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can _.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to cu

19、stomersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs9. As for driverless cars, what is the authors major concern?A. Safety. B. Side effects.C. Affordability. D. Management.10. What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.參考答案：8. A 9. D 10. B這是一篇科普類閱讀。文章主要談?wù)撛诔鞘欣锿茝V無(wú)人駕駛汽車會(huì)面臨哪些問(wèn)題以及該如何準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段第一句While