2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市漆樹中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年湖南省婁底市漆樹中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Jack is Janes brother.-_he reminds me much of Jane.A. No doubt B. No wonderC. Above all D. Of course參考答案：BA項no doubt 意為“毫無疑問”B項“難怪，并不奇怪，不足為奇?！盋項意為“首要，最重要的”D項“of course ”意為“當然”綜合四個選項B項最為符合題意，故該句話意為“杰克是簡的兄弟，難怪他會老是提到他。故本題選擇B項。35. It is believed that the constru

2、ction of a highway will _ growth of the suburbs.A. increase to B. contribute to C. keep to D. take to 參考答案：b略3. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different. A. be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praise參考答案：B略4. Tom，do yo

3、u have something _? I am going to the market.No，thanks. A. to be bought B. to buy C. buying D. bought參考答案：A5. In order to test how strong the tank was, the experts purposefully let the pressure inside continue to _until it bursts A. come up B. rise up C. build up D. raise 參考答案：C6. We are proud of ou

4、r hometown, which is in coal and natural crystal（水晶石）. Aabundant Buniversal Cremote Dautonomous參考答案：A略7. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When 參考答案：A34. Im terribly sorry that I broke your cup. -_. A. Dont mention it B. Thats right C. Sorr

5、y D. Never mind參考答案：D略9. I remember seeing the boy somewhere before, but his name _ me for the moment. A. forgetsB. abandonsC. escapesD. declines 參考答案：C10. . When we got there, he was about to leave, so he only had time to explain _ to us what he thought of our plan. A. carefullyB. impatiently C. ro

6、ughly D. repeatedly 參考答案：C11. _ the necessary equipment, the seriously wounded man had to be sent to another hospital for the operation.A. Lacking B. Lacking of C. For lack of D. Lacked in參考答案：C12. Though John and David are twins, yet they differ widely _ character. A. to B.from C. in D. at參考答案：C13.

7、 No sooner _ home _ he started to do his homework.A. he had got , than B. he had got , whenC. had he got , than B. had he got , when參考答案：C14. Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat參考答案：C略15. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet the rooms_. A. are being

8、 painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 參考答案：A二、 填空16. Why Is Recycling Important?When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, thats not the end of the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhereusually they go off to be buried undergroun

9、d in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化爐). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they sometimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.One of the

10、 worst things about landfills is that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at the end of their lives, were also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying

11、it in landfills. That certainly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.The trouble is , were all in

12、the habit of throwing things away. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wiselyespecially in World War . but in recent decades weve become a throwaway society. We tend to buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use single-use razors (剃須刀), for e

13、xample, instead of buying reusable ones, while a lot of women wear single-use stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. Its also because theyre cheap. But wasteful period in our history is coming to an end.Were finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is cr

14、eating problems for future generations. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when people in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? Accor

15、ding to the environmentalists, wed need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.Why Is Recycling ImportantWays to dealwith rubbish?Bury rubbish underground in a land fill.?_51_rubbish in an incinerator.Disadvantages of the landfill?It looks terrible and smells bad.?It _52_ too much space which could b

16、e put to better use.?It pollutes soil and water.?Large amounts of_53_ materials are wasted.The advantagesanddisadvantages ofburning rubbish?The waste that needs to be buried is _54_ after burning.?It can_55_ useful energy.?It causes air pollution.?It has a bad _56_ on global warming and climate chan

17、ge.The problem?People are used to _57_ things away.?Both men and women prefer single-use products because they are _58_ and more convenient.The writers concern?The lifestyle of Americans now will create a _59_ for future generation.?If people all over the world _60_ their lives in the same way as Am

18、ericans, the Earth will be ruined very quickly.參考答案：51. Burn 52. occupies 53. useful 54. reduced 55. produce 56. effect/ influence/ impact 57. throwing 58. cheaper 59. problem 60. lead/live文章講述了循環(huán)的重要性?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incine

19、rator (焚化爐).可知垃圾處理的方法一是填埋，一是焚燒，所以用Burn?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段they take up space that could be used for better things,可知掩埋垃圾會占據(jù)大量的空間，所以用occupies，相當于takes up?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段One of the worst things about landfills is that theyre wasting a huge amount of useful material.可知第三空用useful，表示有用的東西被浪費了?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段it reduce

20、s the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it.可知燃燒會減少需要掩埋的垃圾的數(shù)量，所以用reduced?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段and we can get useful energy from it.可知我們可以得到有用的資源，也就是它可以產(chǎn)生有用的資源，所以用produce?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the pro

21、blem of global warming and climate change.可知會產(chǎn)生空氣污染，對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，所以此處用effect/ influence/ impact ?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句The trouble is , were all in the habit of throwing things away.可知人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了亂扔的習慣，所以用throwing?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Its also because theyre cheap.可知人們使用一次性產(chǎn)品的原因是便宜，方便，所以用cheaper?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段第一句Were finally

22、starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations.可知我們開始給后代制造問題，所以此處用problem?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth.可知如果全世界都像美國人一樣生活，地球?qū)粴?，所以用lead/live。三、

23、閱讀理解17. As is known , were the apple of our parents eyes, and our Grandmas think we have great talents and our Grandpas think we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. It is high time

24、 that you should build a positive self-image and learn to love yourselves.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others h

25、old about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is

26、, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and ma

27、ke a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qu