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1、Unit 3A taste of English humour2021/8/8 星期日1 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語短文。 培養(yǎng)高尚的情趣和樂觀的信念。 一個(gè)心胸狹窄、思想消極的人是不會(huì)有幽默感的,幽默屬于那些心胸寬廣、對(duì)生活滿懷熱情的人。你要是跟會(huì)幽默的人在一起時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,你自然也就會(huì)幽默了。 提高觀察力和想象力,多參加社會(huì)交往,多接觸不同性格的人。 增強(qiáng)社會(huì)交往能力,也可以使自己的幽默感增強(qiáng)。2021/8/8 星期日2 【寫作要求】 必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給信息。 參考詞匯:樂觀的信念 optimistic beliefs; 思想消極 negative attitude; 滿懷生活熱情

2、enthusiasm for life; 增強(qiáng)幽默感 build up a sense of humour2021/8/8 星期日3 It is important and necessary to cultivate yourself with noble ideas and optimistic beliefs. A narrowminded person with negative attitude will never learn humor, which belongs to those broadminded with enthusiasm for life. If you alw

3、ays stay with humorous people, you naturally will be a person with some sense of humor. With rich imagination and keen observation, you can take part2021/8/8 星期日4 in more social activities and make friends with people of different personalities. Only in this way can you build up your sense of humour

4、.2021/8/8 星期日5adj. 滿足的 vt. 使?jié)M足 n. 滿足2. vt. 使驚詫3. adv. 不幸地4. adj. 平常的;普通的5. adj. 厭煩的6. v. 使歡樂;款待7. prep. 貫穿 adv. 到處;始終_ _ _ _ _ _ _ content astonish unfortunately ordinary bored entertain throughout2021/8/8 星期日68. n. 失敗(者9. v. 戰(zhàn)勝;克服10. v. 咀嚼(食物);嚼碎11. vt. 使信服12. v. 導(dǎo)演;指揮 adj. 直接的;直率的13. adj. 突出的;杰出的;

5、顯著的_ _ _ _ _ _ failure overcome chew convince direct outstanding 2021/8/8 星期日714. adj. 特殊的;特別的 n. 細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目15. n. 預(yù)算;開支16. v. (使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行 n滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片17. vt. 使發(fā)笑;使愉快18. n. 耳語;低語 v. 低語;小聲說_ _ _ _ _particular budget slide amuse whisper 2021/8/8 星期日819. adj. 巨大的;遼闊的20. vi. 作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)_ _ vast react2021/8/8 星期日9直到

6、現(xiàn)在2. 挑出;辨別出3. 主演;擔(dān)任主角4. 對(duì)滿足5. 窮的;缺少的6. 切斷;斷絕7. 在的邊緣_ _ _ _ _ _ _ up to now pick out star in be/feel content with badly off cut off on the edge of2021/8/8 星期日10 1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody _ (be) able to do this better

7、 _ Charlie Chaplin. 2._ (fortune) his father died, _ (leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. has beenUnfortunatelythanleaving2021/8/8 星期日11 3.No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything _ (entertain) 4.

8、They are so hungry _ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. entertainingthat2021/8/8 星期日12 1. astonish vt. 使驚詫 Her captive beauty astonished the audience. 她那攝人心魄的美震驚了觀眾。 2021/8/8 星期日13astonished adj. 感到驚訝的astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的,驚人的astonishment n. 驚訝be astonished at sth. / that 對(duì)感

9、到驚訝in astonishment 驚訝地to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是2021/8/8 星期日14根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他在會(huì)議上所說的話令在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都驚訝。 What he said at the meeting _ (astonish) everyone present.(2)他考試沒及格,這使我感到很驚訝。 To my great _ (astonish), he didnt pass the exam.astonishedastonishment2021/8/8 星期日15(3)他驚訝地看了我一眼。 He gave me an _ (aston

10、ish) look.(4)他竟然缺席了,真是令我驚訝。 It is _ (astonish) to me that he should be absent.astonishedastonishing2021/8/8 星期日16 2. entertain vt. 使歡樂;款待 He entertained the whole table with his witty remarks. 他妙語連珠,把整桌人都給逗樂了。 2021/8/8 星期日17 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的,有趣的 entertainment n. 款待,娛樂2021/8/8 星期日18根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文

11、句子(1)他給我們講故事,說笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 He _ (entertain) us for hours with his stories and jokes.(2)電影應(yīng)該是有娛樂性的。 Films should be _ (entertain)entertainedentertaining2021/8/8 星期日19(3)電視提供大眾化的娛樂。 Television provides universal _ (entertain)entertainment2021/8/8 星期日20 3. failure n. 失?。皇〉娜?或事) The failure was an u

12、nfortunate blow to his ambition. 這次失敗對(duì)他的抱負(fù)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊。 2021/8/8 星期日21fail v. 失敗,使失望failing n. 缺點(diǎn);弱點(diǎn)fail to do sth. 沒有/疏忽/忘記做某事2021/8/8 星期日22根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)馬丁沒有受到他失敗的影響。 Martin was not affected by _.(2)雖然她有缺點(diǎn),我還是喜歡她。 I like her in spite of _.his failureher failings2021/8/8 星期日23(3)當(dāng)我需要他幫助時(shí),他卻使我失望。 When

13、 I wanted his help he_me.(4)他從來沒有忘記每周給母親寫信。 He _ to his mother every week.failednever fails to write2021/8/8 星期日24 4. overcome vt. 征服;壓倒 I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle. 我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。 其近義詞有: get over, conquer, go through2021/8/8 星期日25根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他克服了恐高癥。 He _ his fear o

14、f height.(2)你在露營(yíng)時(shí)必須克服許多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to _ when you are camping. overcamego through2021/8/8 星期日26我克服了討厭數(shù)學(xué)的毛病。 I _my dislike for mathematics.conquered2021/8/8 星期日27 5. convince vt. 使信服 He hoped that he could convince the jury of his innocence. 他希望他可以說服陪審團(tuán),相信他是無辜的。 202

15、1/8/8 星期日28convincing adj. 令人信服的be convinced of sth. 確信,堅(jiān)信be convinced to do sth. 被說服做某事be convinced that確信,堅(jiān)信提示:當(dāng)sb.作主語時(shí),一般用相對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。remind也有相同用法。2021/8/8 星期日29根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)這個(gè)疑犯試圖讓警察相信他的無辜。 The suspect tried _ the police of his innocence.(2)薩姆堅(jiān)信他的女友是愛他的。 Sam _ his girlfriend loves him.to convinc

16、e is convinced that2021/8/8 星期日30(3)我相信他的真誠(chéng)。 I _ his sincerity.(4)我們說服她為了安全考慮坐火車而不坐飛機(jī)。 We _ by train rather than plane for the sake of safety.am convinced ofconvinced her to go2021/8/8 星期日31 6. direct vt. & vi. 導(dǎo)演;指揮 adj. 直接的,筆直的,徑直的 “Curse of the Golden Flower” directed by Zhang Yimou is attractive

17、 in sound and picture. 張藝謀的滿城盡帶黃金甲音質(zhì)和畫面都十分吸引人。 2021/8/8 星期日32director n. 經(jīng)理;負(fù)責(zé)人;導(dǎo)演direction n. 方向;管理;說明in all directions 朝四面八方under my direction 由我指揮follow the directions 按照說明書2021/8/8 星期日33用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)The movie _ (direct) by Steven Spielberg.(2)When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all

18、_ (direct) was directeddirections2021/8/8 星期日347. support vt. & n. 支持,擁護(hù);養(yǎng)活,資助;支撐 He had to leave school to help his mother support the family. 為了幫助母親承擔(dān)家庭的重?fù)?dān),他不得不退了學(xué)。 support oneself 自力更生 support ones family 養(yǎng)家糊口 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法2021/8/8 星期日357. outstanding adj. 杰出的;優(yōu)秀的 He was awarded th

19、e Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding achievements in humanity. 他因?yàn)閷?duì)人類作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。 2021/8/8 星期日36根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。 The girl who won the scholarship was _.(2)她是一位以風(fēng)景畫而出名的畫家。 She is a painter _her landscapes. quite outstandingoutstanding for2021/8/8 星期日378. particular adj. 特殊的,特別的 Se

20、veral steps may be taken depending on the particular circumstances. 根據(jù)具體的形勢(shì)可能會(huì)考慮采取幾步相應(yīng)措施。 in particular 特別,尤其 be particular about 對(duì)(過于)挑剔的、講究的2021/8/8 星期日38根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)那是場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂會(huì)我尤其喜歡最后那首歌。 It was a good concert I enjoyed the last song _.(2)你那封信里沒有什么特別重要的內(nèi)容。 There was nothing in the letter of_.in

21、 particularparticular importance2021/8/8 星期日39(3)他對(duì)吃東西非常講究。 He _ what he eats. is very particular about2021/8/8 星期日40 1. badly off 窮的;缺少的 Having lost job, he became quite badly off. 失業(yè)后他變得窮困潦倒。 反義詞:well off 富裕的2021/8/8 星期日41welloff level 小康水平welloff family 小康之家 2021/8/8 星期日42根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校缺少老師

22、。 The school then _ for teachers.(2)難民需要毯子,更需要食物。 The refugees are _ for blankets, and even _ for food.was badly offbadly offworse off2021/8/8 星期日43(3)他丟掉了差事,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況比以前更糟。 He has lost his job and is _than ever.(4)優(yōu)越的家庭環(huán)境更易讓人產(chǎn)生惰性。 _ environment makes it easier for people to become lazy.worse offA wellof

23、f family2021/8/8 星期日44 2. on the edge of 在的邊緣;即將;瀕于 There was too much pressure on me and I was on the edge of breakdown. 我壓力太大了,就快崩潰了。2021/8/8 星期日45on the edge of bankruptcy 處于破產(chǎn)的邊緣on the edge of extinction 瀕臨滅絕on the edge of unemployment 在失業(yè)的邊緣on the edge of war 在開戰(zhàn)的邊緣2021/8/8 星期日46根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1

24、)他坐在椅子的邊緣。 He sat _ a chair.(2)這家商店已到破產(chǎn)的邊緣,肯定很快就得關(guān)閉。 The shop is _ and surely have to be closed soon.on the edge ofon the edge of bankruptcy2021/8/8 星期日47(3)這些物種在新西蘭大陸上瀕臨滅絕。 The species is _on the New Zealand mainland.on the edge of extinction2021/8/8 星期日48 3. pick out 挑出,辨別出 Im going to pick out a

25、few books to send to some friends in South China. 我將挑選幾本書寄給華南的幾個(gè)朋友。2021/8/8 星期日49pick at 申訴,指責(zé);找茬pick off 摘下,摘掉pick up 撿起,(用車)接某人,學(xué)會(huì)(語言),接收2021/8/8 星期日50根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)你挑出你要看的電影了嗎? Have you picked _ the movie you want to see?(2)不要管那孩子;你總是找她的茬兒。 Leave the child alone; youre always picking _ her.outa

26、t2021/8/8 星期日51 (3)這些花一朵也不能采摘。 Dont pick _ any of these flowers.(4)請(qǐng)?jiān)谛iT口等候,約翰會(huì)到那里接你。 Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you _ there.(5)孩子們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)氐目谝簟?The children have picked _ the local accent.offupup2021/8/8 星期日52 4. star in 擔(dān)任主角,主演 He starred as the leading role in several plays. 他在幾部

27、戲劇中擔(dān)任了主角。 注意:star可以作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“以為主角”。2021/8/8 星期日53根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)周杰倫明年要主演一部新影片。 Jay Chou is _ a new film next year.(2)導(dǎo)演想讓她在這部新影片中擔(dān)任主角。 The director wanted to_the new film.to star instar her in2021/8/8 星期日54(3)卓別林主演了淘金熱這部片子。 Chaplin _ “The Gold Rush”starred / featured in2021/8/8 星期日55 Unfortunately h

28、is father died, leaving the family even worse off 不幸的是他的父親死后,他的家境變得更糟了 2021/8/8 星期日56 英語中有些副詞用來說明整個(gè)句子,也可修飾主語,表示情感或方式、懷疑或不懷疑、真實(shí)或非真實(shí)、推斷等,這類副詞被稱為評(píng)注性副詞,這類副詞有:briefly, seriously, honestly, luckily, unfortunately, funnily, curiously, happily, seemingly, clearly 等。 2021/8/8 星期日57 Unfortunately, we were kno

29、cked out of this competition in the first round. 不幸的是,本次比賽的第一輪我們就被淘汰了。 2021/8/8 星期日58用所給詞的正確形式填空 不幸的是,下了一天的大雨。 _ (fortunately), it rained hard the whole day.Unfortunately2021/8/8 星期日59地點(diǎn)介紹(基礎(chǔ)寫作) 地理位置方位介紹常用句型:1. 表示位置Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中國(guó)的東南部。On the top of the mountain

30、 lies a temple.山頂有一座廟。2021/8/8 星期日60 The teaching building is located at the back of the school. 教學(xué)樓坐落于校園的后面。 2. 表示歷史 The city has/possesses/owns a history of more than 1,000 years. 這個(gè)城市有1000多年歷史。 2021/8/8 星期日61 The city with a history of more than 1,000 years is our pride. 這座有1000多年歷史的城市是我們的驕傲。 3.

31、表示面積 The new square will have/cover an area of 100,000 square meters. 新廣場(chǎng)將占地10萬平方米。2021/8/8 星期日62 A new school with an area of more than 200,000 square meters will be set up. 一所占地20萬平方米的新學(xué)校將被建立。 4. 表示人口 Shanghai has a population of more than 20,000,000. 上海人口超過兩千萬。2021/8/8 星期日63 5. 表示“是之鄉(xiāng)/樂土” This re

32、gion is the home of many species of wild flowers. 這一地區(qū)是多種野花的家園。 The countryside in the north is hospitable to such fruits. 北方的鄉(xiāng)下適宜這些水果的生長(zhǎng)。2021/8/8 星期日64 6. 表示“有美譽(yù)” This area enjoys the reputation of a land with milk and honey. 這個(gè)地方有“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽(yù)。 As we all know, it is famous/wellknown for 眾所周知,它以而著名。 Th

33、is country/city is rich /abundant in 這個(gè)國(guó)家/城市有豐富的2021/8/8 星期日65The special character ofis的特殊性是2021/8/8 星期日66 你將帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)外國(guó)旅游團(tuán)參觀長(zhǎng)城,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息要點(diǎn),用5個(gè)英語句子寫一份長(zhǎng)城的簡(jiǎn)單介紹。2021/8/8 星期日67歷史有兩千多年的歷史特點(diǎn)1.世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻,有6000多千米。2建筑材料主要為石頭、磚頭,修建工作都是人工進(jìn)行。3主要用于防御外來入侵者,所以沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺(tái)(watchtower)?,F(xiàn)狀世界最著名旅游景點(diǎn)之一,每年吸引許多外國(guó)游客到長(zhǎng)城觀光旅游。2021/

34、8/8 星期日68 【寫作要求】 1只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容; 2. 介紹的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。 Welcome to the Great Wall._2021/8/8 星期日69 第一步:審題,確定寫作內(nèi)容。本篇寫作是介紹長(zhǎng)城的歷史、特點(diǎn)及現(xiàn)狀,為表格所列舉的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 第二步:確定時(shí)態(tài)。介紹長(zhǎng)城特點(diǎn)的第2,3點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),介紹其他信息用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第三步:翻譯要點(diǎn)。 1. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. 2021/8/8 星期日70 2. It is the longest wall in t

35、he world. 3. It measures 6,000 kilometers in length. 4. The Great Wall was mainly made of stones and bricks. 5. All the construction was done by hand. 6. The Great Wall was built with the purpose of defending the country against invaders so there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along it.20

36、21/8/8 星期日71 7. The Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. 8. The Great Wall attracts hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year. 第四步:整合信息,合并句子。第1,2,3句是對(duì)長(zhǎng)城基本信息的介紹,我們可以借助于同位語和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)將其合并為一句:Measuring 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall, the longes

37、t wall2021/8/8 星期日72 in the world, has a history of more than 2,000 years. 第4,5句是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城修建的,而且兩句之間為并列關(guān)系,因此我們可以用and合并為一句:The Great Wall is that it was mainly made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand.其他幾點(diǎn)單獨(dú)成句即可。 第五步:連句成篇。運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~語使文章連貫,增強(qiáng)文章的文采和可讀性。2021/8/8 星期日73 Welcome to the Great Wall. Measuring 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, has a history of more than 2,000 years. Whats amazing about the Great Wall is that it was mainly made of stones and bricks and almost all the construction was

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