2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5EthnicCulture外研版選修7

1、2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5EthnicCulture外研版選修7PAGE PAGE 28Module 5Ethnic Culture.情景默寫(xiě)1.She folded(折疊) the letter so that it would fit into her bag.2.After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to adjust(適應(yīng)) to living on his own.3.Make sure that all the windows are secure

2、ly fastened(關(guān)緊) before you leave.4.Varied(各種各樣的)opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.5.Uighur nationality is one of the 55 minorities(少數(shù)民族)in China.6.They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives(當(dāng)?shù)厝?.7.He said he had written to me，but I rec

3、eived none.Apparently(顯然) he was lying.8.It is our custom(習(xí)俗) to send New Years card to friends.9.My sister and I have diverse(完全不同的)ideas on how to learn English.10.His father has a lot of money，who runs(經(jīng)營(yíng))a big factory.11.The ice on the lake is not firm(堅(jiān)固的) enough to walk on.12.At the formal par

4、ty I felt very awkward(尷尬的) and out of place.13.The town has a population of(有人口)ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.14.Our eyes have to adjust to(適應(yīng))the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night.15.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the dist

5、ance(在遠(yuǎn)方).16.I came across(偶遇)my university professor in the supermarket near my house，which was out of my expectation.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.To adjust herself to the study abroad，she had to make some necessary adjustments(adjust) to her habits.2.The weather varies from day to day; as a result，people wear various cl

6、othes.A variety of germs spread in the air，and many people became ill.(vary)3.The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more，because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)4.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences bet

7、ween them.(minority)5.The USA is a land of diversity(diverse); when travelling there youll experience diverse cultures and customs.1.句型公式：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞過(guò)去分詞所有的事情都考慮到了，這次我確定會(huì)成功。 All things considered，I am sure to succeed this time.2.句型公式：表示最高級(jí)含義的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)實(shí)話，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)如此美妙的音樂(lè)。To tell you the truth，I have never

8、 listened to such beautiful music before.3.句型公式：howeveradj./adv.主語(yǔ)其他成分，主句不管困難多大，我們都不會(huì)半途而廢。We wouldnt stop halfway however great the difficulties might be.第一板塊 核心詞匯1.run v.控制；管理；跑；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)高考必刷題練透寫(xiě)出下列句中run的含義/完成句子He cannot run because he has a weak heart.跑The highspeed rail in China is running at 250 kilome

9、ters an hour.行駛Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015湖南卷)經(jīng)營(yíng)She got out of the car and left the engine running.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)我們的錢已經(jīng)用完了，我不知道下一步該怎么辦。We have already run out of our money and I dont know what to do next.狀元筆記全記牢(1)run out(of)用盡，耗盡run across 遇見(jiàn)，碰上run into

10、 撞到；偶遇run after 追逐；追求(2)in the long/short run 從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看2.adjust v.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child.Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江蘇卷)Although the weather and the food are

11、different from yours，I think that you will quickly adjust(yourself) to them(會(huì)很快適應(yīng)它們的).(天津卷)She found it hard to adjust to working at night(適應(yīng)夜間工作).狀元筆記全記牢(1)adjust.to.為配合而調(diào)整adjust to. 適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)make an adjustment to 對(duì)進(jìn)行調(diào)整3.furnish v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；提供高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填

12、空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子His room was neat, furnished(furnish) with the simplest essentials，a bed，a chair and a table.She returned home and found that all her furnitures had been ruined by the flood.furnituresfurniture他一直在尋找配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套現(xiàn)代家具配備齊全的公寓。He had been searching for a furnished flat until one day he

13、found one that was well furnished with modern furniture.狀元筆記全記牢(1)furnish.with.用裝備furnish.to/for. 為提供be furnished with. 備有，安裝有(2)furniture n. U家具a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具4.in use在使用高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/用use短語(yǔ)完成片段Its no use quarrelling(quarrel) with this lazy person about how to make good use of

14、his time.Seriously damaged by the earthquake，the bridge is no longer in use.Shell be able to put her languages to good use in her new job.If we use up too many resources on earth，there will soon be nothing left in the future.電腦在許多領(lǐng)域都非常有用，現(xiàn)在它們已開(kāi)始用于課堂教學(xué)，因此師生們可以充分利用它們來(lái)更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。Computers are of great use

15、in many fields，and they have come into use in class.So all the teachers and students can make full use of them to learn more efficiently.狀元筆記全記牢(1)come into use開(kāi)始被使用(表動(dòng)作)make (full/good) use ofmake the best of (充分)利用put.to use 加以使用Its no use/useless doing 做無(wú)用(2)be of (no) use (沒(méi))有用(3)use up 用完第二板塊 經(jīng)

16、典句式5.“否定詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)so/such.”表示最高級(jí)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/一句多譯There is no greater(great) pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky.(湖南卷)Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too careful with that.(2018甘肅省診斷)I have never met so a kindhearte

17、d person before.sosuch他比這個(gè)班的任何其他同學(xué)都聰明。He is cleverer than any other student in the class.He is cleverer than any of the other students in the class.He is cleverer than all the other students in the class.He is cleverer than anyone else in the class.狀元筆記全記牢表示最高級(jí)含義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)完成時(shí)nevereq blc(avs4alco1(s

18、oadj./adv.,soadj.a/ann.,sucha/anadj.n.)(2)比較級(jí)thaneq blc(avs4alco1(any other單數(shù)名詞,all the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞,any of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞)(3)否定詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)(4)never/notenough/too.“再也不過(guò)分；越越”.課文語(yǔ)法填空Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.leaving(leave) university.He was 2.astonished(astonish) when he saw the 3.varied(v

19、ary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4.where he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He 5.learned(learn) about its fascinating culture.For example，it is the women 6.tha

20、t/who run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 7.translations(translate) of Naxi poems.The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.in use.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which 9.is passed(pass) from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan wa

21、s 10.unforgettable(forgettable).課文短文改錯(cuò)Among most wellknown ethnic minorities of the Englishspeaking world is the Native Americans of North America，and the Australian Aborigines.It is general agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia，anywhere between 12，000 and 25，000 years ago.Until the arr

22、ival of the Europeans in the 15th century，which is thought that there were between 1.8 million and 10 million Native Americans in North America.As we moved around，many kinds of society developed，spoke many languages.With the arrival of the Europeans，there were many battles over land，and the Native A

23、merican population became much small，partly because of they died from European diseases.Nowadays，Native Americans lived in only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in 1924.答案Among most wellknown ethnic minorities of the Englishspeaking world eq f(is,are) the Native America

24、ns of North America，and the Australian Aborigines.It is eq f(general,generally) agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia，eq f(anywhere,somewhere) between 12，000 and 25，000 years ago.Until the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century，eq f(which,it) is thought that there were between 1.8

25、 million and 10 million Native Americans in North America.As eq f(we,they) moved around，many kinds of society developed，eq f(spoke,speaking) many languages.With the arrival of the Europeans，there were many battles over land，and the Native American population became much eq f(small,smaller)， partly b

26、ecause eq avs4al(of) they died from European diseases.Nowadays，Native Americans eq f(lived,live) in only a few areas of North America.They were made citizens of the US in 1924.教材與寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，上周在大連開(kāi)會(huì)偶遇一位老鄰居，他留你在他家過(guò)夜，請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.家里布置了時(shí)尚的家具；2.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司；3.遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，想念曾經(jīng)一起生活的人。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊

27、的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿uring my stay in Dalian last week，I came across an old neighbour.He decided to put me up in his house for a night.After arriving at his place，I found his flat was beautifully furnished with fashionable furniture.Now hes running a company.However far away he is from his ho

28、metown，he always misses those who lived with him together.閱讀理解(2018長(zhǎng)沙二模)While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the country, plenty remain for music lovers.Heres a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.Krayina MriyWhen a

29、nd where: June 2021, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museumLineup (陣容): TNMK, Boombox, Vopli Vidoplyasova, OnukaKrayina Mriy (Land of Dreams) is an annual rock and ethnic (民族的) music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music, the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and the

30、atrical performances and also playing of the bandura, a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.Alfa Jazz FestWhen and where: June 2628, LvivLineup：Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter Quartet, George Benson and more.So far all tickets are booked, but a waiting list is available at /buyticket.This an

31、nual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the U.S.Koktebel Jazz FestivalWhen and where: Aug.22Sept.6, Zatoka village, Odesa OblastLineup and prices are yet to be announced.Koktebel Jazz is t

32、he biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra, Parov Stelar, Nino Katamadze, Bonobo, Submotion Orchestra, Billys Band were the festivals superstars in previous years.This year the list of festivals participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed th

33、at apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.RespublicaWhen and where: Sept.47, KamyanetsPodilsky, Khmelnytska OblastLineup: Fontaliza, Boombox, Brutto, Onuka, MegamassRock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in KamyanetsPodilsky, one of the

34、most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti (涂鴉) classes will also be offered.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了烏克蘭的四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。1.Krayina Mriy will last for .A.only two days B.only three daysC.about two weeks D.about three weeks答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的June 2021可知，該節(jié)日只持續(xù)兩天。2.What do we know about Kok

35、tebel Jazz Festival this summer?A.Its origin. B.Its location.C.Its ticket price. D.Its participants.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)于該節(jié)日只提到它的舉辦地是在Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast，其它三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容尚不知道或未提及。3.Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?A.Respublica. B.Krayina Mriy.C.Alfa Jazz Fest. D.Koktebel J

36、azz Festival.答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，Respublica會(huì)有關(guān)于街頭藝術(shù)的課程。.七選五(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)How to Run International MeetingsAs more of us do business across cultures，its best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the schedule.Where: Germany，Aust

37、ria，JapanWeve all been to meetings that have a loose agenda，if any at all.They dont start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to me

38、an that the parties are not communicating efficiently. 3 Where: China，Malaysia，Singapore.Debating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of “saving face”， which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring embarrassment.Laughing at even an obviously amusing answer or point

39、ing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptions.Where：Italy，F(xiàn)rance，SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain，hes no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire threehour meeting，he has learned that his colleague

40、s thereand in some parts of Franceattend based on their own timetable. 4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation，he makes it easier for them to turn up as needed.Please，no small talk.Where：Finland，SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden，where nonmeeting related discussions l

41、ike chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formallyset agenda and as a waste of other peoples time.In some countries，including Finland，there are long pauses in the conversation. 5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying without interrupting.A.No

42、t so in these countries.B.Germans and Austrians are similar.C.Dont even think about a brainstorm.D.Theres often no way to tell how things are going.E.Dont try to fill them，though，with small talk or anything else.F.What do the long silences，idle chitchat and serious faces really mean in context?G.For

43、 Soboll，that means changing his own Germanbased expectations of client behaviour.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家如何成功地召開(kāi)會(huì)議。1.A空處前兩句介紹了常見(jiàn)的會(huì)議情況：時(shí)間安排松散，開(kāi)會(huì)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，總是重復(fù)；結(jié)合空后的句子可知，日本人注意會(huì)議的細(xì)節(jié)，并在數(shù)天前就做好準(zhǔn)備。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明在這些國(guó)家并非如此，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.B空前一句已經(jīng)介紹了日本的情況，結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處及下一句介紹德國(guó)和奧地利的開(kāi)會(huì)習(xí)慣，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.C空處為該部分標(biāo)題，該部分主要介紹要嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地討論會(huì)議議

44、題，就事論事，不需要在開(kāi)會(huì)前有什么“頭腦風(fēng)暴”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.G根據(jù)上文中的“When Pascal Soboll”和“Rather than.attend based on their own timetable.”以及空后一句可知，意大利人、法國(guó)人和西班牙人開(kāi)會(huì)很隨意，G項(xiàng)中的“Soboll”與該處相對(duì)應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)正確。5.E根據(jù)該部分標(biāo)題“Please，no small talk.”和空前的“there are long pauses in the conversation”可知，選E項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)中的“them”與“l(fā)ong pauses”對(duì)應(yīng)。.完形填空(2017福建泉州檢測(cè))An 18y

45、earold student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright 1 ：He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 2 money for their education.They 3 out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager 4 a guarante

46、ed fee of $2，000 for the piano recital(獨(dú)奏會(huì)).A deal was 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 6 .The big day arrived.But 7 ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total 8 was only $1，600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境).They gave him the entire

47、 $1，600，plus a 9 for the balance $400.They promised to honor the check at the 10 possible.Paderewski tore up the check, 11 the $1，600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were 12 ，and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of 13 .But it clearly marked out Pader

48、ewski 14 a great human being. 15 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 16 situations like these in our lives.And 17 of us only think “If I help them，what will happen to me？” The truly 18 people think，“If I dont help them，what will happen to them？” They dont do it 19 something in return.They do it 20 they feel its the right thing to do.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】?jī)蓚€(gè)大學(xué)生本想通過(guò)組織一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)賺取學(xué)費(fèi)，可是音樂(lè)會(huì)并不成功，但善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動(dòng)卻給他們解了圍。1.A.time B.taskC.idea D.decision答案C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的內(nèi)容可知，他和朋友決定舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)以籌集學(xué)費(fèi)，這是他的想法(idea)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.receive B.raiseC.borrow D.donate答案B由于學(xué)費(fèi)不夠，他和朋友決定舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)來(lái)籌集學(xué)費(fèi)。rece