八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 5 語法課件 外研版

1、These are some questions about an orchestra. Do you know? How many kinds of instruments are there in an orchestra?2. What are they?3. Who is the leader of an orchestra?An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play classical music. The main instruments of orchestra belong to four main categorie

2、s(種類：strings (弦)(e.g. violin )woodwind (木管樂器)(e.g oboes (雙簧管) ), brass(銅管樂器) (e.g. trombones ( 長號(hào)) percussion (打擊樂器)e.g. drums ).Some information about an orchestra The orchestra is led by a conductor. The conductor makes sure that everybody plays together, and shows the orchestra when to play quiet

3、ly or loudly and when musicians should stop and start playing.Grammar反意疑問句1. 反意疑問句的定義2. 反意疑問句的構(gòu)成反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當(dāng)提問的人對(duì)前面所表達(dá)的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一局部是一個(gè)陳述句，后一局部是一個(gè)簡單的問句。它由“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be(肯定或否認(rèn))+主語(代詞)構(gòu)成。3. 反意疑問句構(gòu)成應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 前面的陳述句如果是肯定的，反意疑問句就要用否認(rèn)形式；如果是否認(rèn) 的，反意疑問句就用肯定形式。eg. You like classical m

4、usic, dont you? This music isnt very popular, is it? 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與句子的謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致。 反意疑問句中的主語必須是代替前面主語的代詞。還要注意： 陳述句局部如果含有否認(rèn)意義的詞(nothing, never, little, few等),反問句要用肯定式。 當(dāng)句子為祈使句時(shí)，反問句一般用will you。Drive more slowly, will you?慢點(diǎn)開車，好嗎？當(dāng)祈使句為Lets結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),那么用 shall we。Lets go to the cinema, shall we?我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？I

5、ndividual activityExercise 1. Tom likes playing football, _ _?2. Xiao Ming didnt like singing, _ _?3. His father has a new motorbike, _ _?4. Shed better say “sorry to you, _ _?5. We must study hard for the people, _ _?doesnt hedid hehasnt/ doesnt hehadnt she mustnt we一、完成下面的反意疑問句。 6. Everything goes

6、 very well, _ _?7. Someone wants to see you, _ _?8. Come to school earlier next time, _?doesnt itdont they/doesnt hewill you / wont you 9. Dont play with fire, _ _?10. Lets go to the zoo, _ _?11. Let us know your name, _ _?12. There will be a class meeting tomorrow, _ _?13. I believe Jim runs fastes

7、t of all, _ _?will youshall wewill youwont theredoesnt he 14. I dont think Mary is a good student, _ _?15. The students said you were good , _ _?16. These arent banana trees, _ _?17. Im very busy, _ _?18. Tom knows nothing about Chinese, _ _?is shedidnt theyare theyarent Idoes he 19. He had to stay

8、in the open, _ _?20. Those are pencils and knives, _ _?21. He needs to go there, _ _?22. You neednt hand in your paper, _ _?23. What lovely weather it is, _ _?didnt hearent theydoesnt heneed youisnt it1. I like playing _ violin but my sister likes to play_ chess. A. the; the B. the; /2. Beethoven wa

9、s a great _ from Germany. A. singer B. composer3. My mother asks me to make my room _ every day. A. clean B. cleanly二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. I have a pen friend _ Betty. A. call B. called5. Do you like CDs _ Na Ying? A. with B. by6. My _ brother is two years_ than me. A. elder, older B. older, elder7. _you_I am go

10、ing to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also8. -What _ is he doing? - Sorry, I dont know. A. on earth B. on the earth9. Shes never played the piano,_? A. is she? B. has she?10. -Xian Xinghai didnt write traditional music, did he? - Yes,_. A. he did B. he didntLanguage pointsthanks for + sth.

11、/doing sth. 感謝你hear from sb. 收到某人的來信cant wait to +動(dòng)詞原形 迫不及待arrive at / in 到達(dá)(大地方用in小地方用at) as well 也(放句尾)be proud of 以感到驕傲get angry with 對(duì)生氣a bit + adj. / adv. 一點(diǎn)be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮Shes quite tall with short hair and shes wearing glasses. Shes carrying a warm coat. dark fair glasseslong old prett

12、yshort tall young carry wearTry to describe 找出以下句子的錯(cuò)誤1.The police is comimg soon. 2.The sad news make me cry. 3.My shoes is new .4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect. makesareareareisbeginsLets

13、try.What did you learn from them? 1、英語句子中的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。2、有些主語雖為單數(shù)形式，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)。有些主語雖為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。所以，我們應(yīng)保持主謂意義上的一致。1. either,neither 單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)用單數(shù)。2. every,each ,no 雙雙出現(xiàn)，名詞單數(shù)，即單數(shù) 。 3. school,class,family 指人用復(fù)數(shù)，整體用單數(shù)。4. 有相同兩半的名詞單獨(dú)用復(fù)數(shù)，與a pair of 連 用指單 數(shù)。5. 主語后的介詞丟一邊，時(shí)間、距離、金錢再多 也是單數(shù)。6. 動(dòng) 名詞用單數(shù)，定語從句先行

14、詞是決策。7. 幾分之幾見主語，但one and a half 跟單數(shù)。別 忘倒裝向后看。Rules1.Mr Green together with his children_(go) to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)with water.3.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money.4.Look out! There _(come) the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you h

15、ealthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas ,come here.goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshasPractice makes perfect121.Our class are going to hike next week Our class are big and clean .2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day. A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know the differe

16、nces?3.A number of Chinese are learning English. The number of the students are forty.哪一句表達(dá)正確？給句子填上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy. 5.There _some sheep

17、 and a child over there.isisamisareThere be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not only_A_but also_B_動(dòng)詞Thinking makes you clever就近原那么1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student and every teacher _(come) to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like) these shoes.4

18、.He or she _(have) gone there.5.What he said_(sound) reasonable.6. “I_(be) the ninth letter.Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.找出各句中的錯(cuò)誤1.A number of students has seen the film. 2.This kind of apples taste very good. 3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher

19、are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to England. 5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy. 6.When each person come in ,they must show their tickets .have tastesishavethinkcomesThink carefully7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money. 8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing

20、 .9.We are Chinese . You two are German. 10.The singer and dancer look very young .11.Fish and chips are my favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret. I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的情況，這時(shí)應(yīng)如何表達(dá)呢？同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到want to do sth.,need to do sth.和decide t

21、o do sth.等表達(dá)方式。1. 什么是動(dòng)詞不定式？主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用了“to+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)可以不帶to。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。下面我們一起來看一下動(dòng)詞不定式有哪些語法功能。2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的語法功能：1. 不定式作主語不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而將作主語的不定式放在句子后部。e.g. It is good to help others.幫助他人是件好事。 It is exciting to surf the Internet.上網(wǎng)是件令人興奮的事。 2. 不定式作賓語 學(xué)習(xí)不定式作賓語時(shí),要注意掌握后接不定

22、式作賓語的動(dòng)詞。常見動(dòng)詞有: want, hope, wish, like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, help 等。Many people decide not to think about it. 許多人決定不去想這件事。 I want to go to the library.我想去圖書館。 3. 不定式作定語不定式修飾名詞或代詞，起形容詞的作用，在句中作定語，放在被修飾對(duì)象的后面，請(qǐng)看以下句子：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作業(yè)要做。 Im hungry. Give me something to eat

23、, please. 我餓了, 請(qǐng)給我點(diǎn)吃的吧。4. 不定式作狀語 不定式常常作目的狀語、原因狀語、結(jié)果狀語等。不定式作狀語時(shí)，要注意不定式的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。I came to Beijing to see my grandpa. 我來北京看望我爺爺?shù)?。Im glad to meet you！很快樂見到你！Im too tired to walk. 我太累了，走不動(dòng)了。5. 不定式作補(bǔ)語不定式可以作補(bǔ)語，如：She told me to buy a ticket.她讓我去買張票。6. 不定式作表語不定式還可以作表語，如：Our duty today is to clean the

24、 floor.今天我們的任務(wù)是清掃地板。3. 不定式的語用功能1表示“決定、方案、打算做某事，如：We need to help the animals live in peace.我們要幫助動(dòng)物生活在平安的環(huán)境里。Many people decide not to think about it.很多人決定不去想這件事。 這是同學(xué)們最熟悉的表達(dá)方式，再如：hope to do sth., plan to do sth.和want to do sth.。我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞后面的不定式所表示的都是未來發(fā)生的事情。如果表示“決定不做某事，打算不做某事，就可以采用decide not to do sth

25、.和plan not to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的句型。這種放在動(dòng)詞之后的不定式，表示決定和打算的行為，被稱為動(dòng)詞賓語。2表示對(duì)某一行為的描述，如：It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.了解臥龍大熊貓自然環(huán)境保護(hù)區(qū)的知識(shí)很有趣。Its sad to think about all those animals in danger.想起那些瀕危動(dòng)物讓人很難過。 當(dāng)我們要表示“做某事很重要等類似概念時(shí)就可以使用包含動(dòng)詞不定式的這個(gè)句型：It is to do sth. 如：It is important to build

26、a nature reserve.建立一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)十分重要。It is good to get up early in the morning.早晨早起有好處。在這些句子中，it所指的正是不定式所表達(dá)的概念，it為形式主語，不定式為真正主語。 3表示一個(gè)人對(duì)某件事的態(tài)度，如：Are you surprised to find out that whales are in danger?發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨處境很危險(xiǎn)你感到震驚嗎？當(dāng)我們表示類似于“見到您很快樂之類的意思時(shí)，可以采用sb. be glad to do sth.的句型。如：He was happy to see them again.他為再次見

27、到他們而感到快樂。 4表示某一事或物的某種屬性，如：Their water isnt good to drink他們的水不適宜飲用當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)諸如“這個(gè)問題很難答復(fù)、“這些蘋果不好吃之類的意思時(shí)，一般可以采用sth. is +形容詞+ to do的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：This question is difficult to answer.這個(gè)問題很難答復(fù)。 Wordsspider 蜘蛛insect 昆蟲chew 嚼;咀嚼gum 口香糖right 立即;馬上comic 連環(huán)漫畫;連環(huán)圖畫 SentencesI used to play football.Now, I like playing badmi

28、nton.Check the things you liked when you were a child. ListeningListen and check the sentences you hear. 1._ I didnt use to like tests.2._ We used to walk to school.3._ I used to hate gym class.4._ I used to be on the soccer team.答案Listen again and fill the chart.In the pastNowI didnt use to like_.W

29、e used to _every day after school.We used to_ to school.I used to hate_I dont worry about_.We _all the time.We have to_ to school.I _gym.teststestsjust studytake buslikeplaywalkgym答案 ListeningListen again and complete this letter.How Ive changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. My d

30、aily life is different and I used to like different things when I was a child. For example, I _like tests. Now. I dont mind them. I _.Now its my favorite class. I used to play_Now,_ I _to school. Now, _.didnt used toI have to talk busused to walkwe just study all the time every day afterschoolused t

31、o hate gym答案 ListeningListen Rose Tangs problems and complete the chart.Rose Tang thenRose Tang nowplaying games with friends.get up early and stay in school.father take me to concerts.chat with grandmother.watch TV.study.do homework and go to bed.答案 Listening WritingWhat did your parents use to do

32、when they were children? How is it different from what you do?talk to your parents and fill in the chart.I My parents used to readinglistening to musicsportseating SpeakingUse the information in this unit to talk abouthow your life has changed since primary school. Used to 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思是“過去常常。它只有過去式，用于各種人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)，表示過去存在但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止的情況或習(xí)慣。1.肯定式：use to 的肯定形式就是他本身 They use to be a good friends. (but they not good friends now.) 2. 否認(rèn)式：used to 的否認(rèn)形式是used not to , 也可以