2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市江南區(qū)蘇圩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市江南區(qū)蘇圩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Most of the students find_ difficult to learn English grammar well. A. that B. it C. what D. which 參考答案：B 2. I know you dont like her, but try not to make it so _.A. curious B. obvious C. various D. previous參考答案：B3. But for the help of my English teach

2、er, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won參考答案：B4. The scientists are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up with參考答案：D5. -Its reported that

3、over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.-Yes, news came as_ shock to me.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the參考答案：C6. The last letter _ arrived yesterday morning left him_ very sad.A. which; feel B. which; to feel C. that; feeling D. /; felt 參考答案：C

4、7. She was seated quickly at the desk，her attention _ on the smartphone（）AfixedBfixingCto fixDto be fixed參考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手機(jī)上分析句式可知，主句為She was seated quickly at the desk，后面的是表示伴隨狀況，attention與fix之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處構(gòu)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)）或過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)）8. What should I do with the extra film ticket? You can gi

5、ve it to _ wants to see the film. A. no matter who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 參考答案：C9. The professor put forward three issues, none of _ we had ever done any research into before.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that參考答案：B10. Small as it is, the ant is _ any other animal on the earth.A. much as a creatu

6、re as B. as much a creature asC. a creature as much as D. as much as a creature參考答案：B11. Your uncle speaks English very fluently.Sure. He _ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.A. was furthering B. has furthered C. furthered D. would further參考答案：C12. The child

7、was addicted to computer games A.play B.plays C.will play D.playing參考答案：D13. My cousin came to see me from the country，_me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought Bto bring C. bringing Dhad brought參考答案：C14. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes,fortunately no one .A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hu

8、rtD.had been hurt參考答案：B提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:“你聽(tīng)說(shuō)市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“聽(tīng)說(shuō)了。幸運(yùn)的是,沒(méi)有人受傷”。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去且hurt是及物動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)形式。15. While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_remembering nothing.A. end up B. take upC. lead to D. stick to參考答案：A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A以結(jié)束；B占據(jù)，從事于，開(kāi)始做；C導(dǎo)致，通向；D堅(jiān)持，黏

9、?。痪淞x：當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的內(nèi)容上，否則你會(huì)什么都記不住。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明end up符合語(yǔ)義。16. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _ we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in return C. in addition D. in place參考答案：C17. Though_ experience, she eventually got the chance of working in Dell Com

10、pany. A. lack of B. lacked C. lack in D. lacking參考答案：D18. Did Susan visit you again _ following year？No，it was almost ten years _ she came to see me a second time（）Athe； sinceBthe； beforeC不填； sinceD不填； before參考答案：B第二年Susan又去看你了嗎？沒(méi)有，幾乎過(guò)了十年她才再次來(lái)看我根據(jù)問(wèn)句did可知詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以站在過(guò)去角度說(shuō)第二年用the following year；第二個(gè)空

11、是一個(gè)固定句型it was+一段時(shí)間+before意為過(guò)了多久才故答案為B19. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts， the UN helps countries with other problems such as education， starvation， disasters， AIDs and other diseases. A. lack for B. lack in C. lack D. lack of參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. There has been many popular TV

12、 series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (瑯玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追劇) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. _61_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _62_ (inform) us of the latest

13、news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help _63_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some _64_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work _65_ (affect). Whats worse, to those ch

14、ildren _66_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _67_ (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find _68_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of _69

15、_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _70_ soap operas (肥皂劇) to watch.參考答案：61. What 62. informs 63. us 64. disadvantages 65. are affected 66. who/that 67. harmful 68. it 69. watching 70. of本文為議論文。近來(lái)有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇。看電視有助于我們更好地了解世界，開(kāi)闊眼界和擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，但是過(guò)多地把

16、時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在電視上，生活和工作就會(huì)受到影響，尤其是孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們要控制看電視的時(shí)間，有選擇性地看電視。【61題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞know缺少了賓語(yǔ)，缺賓語(yǔ)用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞inform是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)是it,所以要用informs 。【63題詳解】考查代詞做賓語(yǔ)。We在句中做動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，所

17、以要用we的賓格us .【64題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，這里However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是講電視的缺點(diǎn)，故用disadvantages。【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)their normal life and work 和動(dòng)詞affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are affected，意為他們的生活和工作受到了影響 。【66題詳解】考查關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those children指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞who/that。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，

18、對(duì)于那些花太多時(shí)間看電視的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能對(duì)他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，be harmful to 意為對(duì)有害，故填harmful?！?8題詳解】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，他們可能會(huì)變得近視，或者他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在學(xué)業(yè)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，故填it【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞的ing形式才能做賓語(yǔ)。故填watching?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應(yīng)該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來(lái)觀看。Instead of為固

19、定搭配，意為“而不是”,故填of三、 閱讀理解21. It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lu

20、nch at school?Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition

21、value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers (剩飯 ) at the end of the month receives a prize.The United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and coo

22、kies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量 ) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium (鈣) and calories.Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attentio

23、n to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sushi (壽司),sandwiche

24、s, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many studen

25、ts bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nu

26、trition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.32. What does the underlined word obesity in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Violence. B. Sadness. C. Famine. D. Overweight.33. We can infer from the passage that _.A. a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutritionB. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at homeC. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schoolD. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Jap