特殊句式 市賽獲獎(jiǎng) 完整版課件

1、特殊句式（祈使句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、附加疑問句、省略句）【考點(diǎn)示例一】_ and I will have the car ready. A. Given a few more minutesB. If I am given a few more minutesC. Giving a few more minutesD. A few more minutes 考點(diǎn)一：在do.and/or.句型中，有時(shí)將前面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞省略，僅留下名詞詞組?！究键c(diǎn)示例二】It was from only a few supplies that shehad bought in the village _ the hos

2、tesscooked such a nice dinner.【2010安徽卷】A. where B. that C. when D. which It was _ he came back from Africa_ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【2009江西卷】A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; whenBecause of the heavy traffic, it was already timefor lunch break she got to her offi

3、ce【2010四川卷】Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil 考點(diǎn)二：It is(was).that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只能強(qiáng)調(diào)完整的句子成分（主語、賓語、表語、狀語等）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、或原因狀語時(shí)不可誤用when,where或why，只可用that連接；強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句的句型是: It is because.that.【考點(diǎn)示例三】If you have a job， yourself to it andfinally youll succeed【2010四川卷】Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting考點(diǎn)三：助動(dòng)詞do

4、的合適詞形可以對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。【考點(diǎn)示例四】He must be helping the old man water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 考點(diǎn)四：在用must, cant, couldnt表推測(cè)的句子中，附加疑問句的常見形式是：將原句中的推測(cè)語氣（即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）去掉后再加附加疑問句。如：He must be a teacher. (去掉推測(cè)語氣) He is a teacher，故 He must be a teacher, isnt he?【考點(diǎn)示例五】Alice, you have a li

5、ttle more bread, _?A. havent you B. dont youC. will you D. do you考點(diǎn)五：祈使句的附加疑問句通常是will you? 如果是Lets祈使句，則應(yīng)用shall we?提問?！究键c(diǎn)示例六】He thought you were a big liar at first, _?A. were you B. werent youC. did he D. didnt he考點(diǎn)六：主從復(fù)合句的附加疑問句要對(duì)主句提問，除非主句的主謂部分是I think, I believe, I suppose等，才對(duì)從句提問。【考點(diǎn)示例七】That Dad w

6、as ill made him a little worried,_?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt it D. did itLearning how to repair computers takes along time, _?A. isnt it B. arent theyC. doesnt it D. dont they考點(diǎn)七：從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語，附加疑問句中用it替代?！究键c(diǎn)示例八】He dislikes what you have said, _?A. does he B. havent youC. have you D. doesnt he 考點(diǎn)

7、八：由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的單詞不會(huì)將句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?，附加疑問句不受此影響?！究键c(diǎn)示例九】You and I could hardly work together, ?【2009湖南卷】A. could you B. couldnt IC. couldnt we D. could weNothing seems to please her, _?A. does it B. doesnt itC. is it D. isnt it考點(diǎn)九：如果句子主語為nothing, nobody,no one, none等否定含義的不定代詞，或句中有never, little, hardly, seldom,scar

8、cely, rarely等否定、半否副詞，則句子為否定句，附加疑問句應(yīng)該是肯定的形式。 【考點(diǎn)示例十】Every evening after dinner, if not fromwork, I will spend some time walking mydog. 【2009湖南卷】A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired 考點(diǎn)十：當(dāng)主句和狀語從句為同一主語時(shí)，常把從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。【考點(diǎn)示例十一】 Is he still working in the lab? He _, for the light is still on. A. suppose to B. suppose to beC. is supposed to D. is supposed to be Did you go to attend Mr. Bakers lecturelast week? I _ , t