高中英語 UNIT1Women of achievementperiod34知識點講練課件 新人教必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Language Study2021/8/11 星期三2 Sentences1. V-ing 的不同用法1) Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit them in the forest. 2) Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. V-ing作主語 (單個V-ing作主語謂語動詞 用單數(shù)) e.g. Seeing is believing. V-ing作伴隨狀語202

2、1/8/11 星期三33) This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. V-ing作賓語V-ing作賓語補足語2021/8/11 星期三4mean doing 意味著 to do 打算做I didnt mean_ her. But talking like that means _ her.(hurt)leave +賓語+doing 使.處于某種狀態(tài)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.The ne

3、ws left me wondering what would happen next.to hurthurting2021/8/11 星期三52. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.observe vt. 看到，觀察到Did you observe anything strange?observe sb. do / doing sth. I observed him enter the bank with a gun. The policeman observed the man opening th

4、e window.（用動詞不定式（省to）表示看到動作的全過程；用動詞-ing形式表示看到動作正在進行。）2021/8/11 星期三6He was observed to hurry by.（在主動語態(tài)中，observe 后作賓補的動詞不定式不帶to，但在被動語態(tài)中要帶to） observation n.觀察（力）By his trained observation, the doctor knew that the man was not really dead.觀察到的東西The doctor examined the patient and wrote down his observat

5、ions.2021/8/11 星期三73. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.將only及其后面的狀語提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒裝語序，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。2021/8/11 星期三8only+狀語+部分倒裝只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。Only in this way_.到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。Only then_.did I realize my mistakescan we learn Engli

6、sh better但Only +主語時不倒裝 只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.2021/8/11 星期三9Phrases1. move off2. work out3. lead a life4. crowd in5. look down upon/on6. refer to 離開，起程，出發(fā) 算出，理解，制訂 過著的生活（想法、問題等）涌上心頭 蔑視，瞧不起(p4) 查閱，參考，談到(p5)2021/8/11 星期三101) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) You should wo

7、rk out a plan for the new term.3) I cant work out the meaning of the poem. （理解，說出）(算出）(制定，擬訂)2021/8/11 星期三111. The troops _ before dawn, hoping to get to the next village at noon.2. No one likes to _.3. They are _ comfortable _.4. If you dont know what this means, you can _ the dictionary.5. Happy m

8、emories _ as I looked at he photographs.6. He is not the person I _ just now. moved offbe looked down upon/onleading aliferefer to crowded in referred to 2021/8/11 星期三12Words1.behave vi.行為, 舉止, 舉止適當或有禮behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb.She behaved with great courage.他對顧客的態(tài)度不好.He _ to (towards) the

9、customers.你應該學會舉止得體You should _.behaved badlylearn to behave2021/8/11 星期三13(2) vt. (oneself) 舉止適當或有禮 Please behave (yourselves), children. behaviour n.U舉止；行為Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me.She was ashamed of her childs behaviour.2021/8/11 星期三142. shade n. 蔭；陰涼處He took a rest

10、in the shade of a tree. vt. 遮陽；擋光A big hat shaded his eyes.2021/8/11 星期三153. worthwhile adj.值得做的，有意義的(做表語或定語)a worthwhile experiment/job. (定語)The experiment is worthwhile.（表語）結構be worthwhile doing / to do It is worthwhile to read this book. reading this book.worth adj. (表語）值錢 worth + 具體錢數(shù)The diction

11、ary is worth 10 dollars.2) 值得做be worth doing (主動形式表被動含義)The book is worth reading.非常值得be well worth doing 2021/8/11 星期三16worthy adj.（定語和表語）結構be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worthy + n.The question is worthy of being considered. to be considered. consideration.worthy 還有 “值得尊敬的”之意 a wo

12、rthy person 2021/8/11 星期三174. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重We should respect each other.I respect you for your honesty. n. 尊敬,尊重; 敬意Its wrong for you not to have respect for her feelings.Please give /send my respects to your parents. 2021/8/11 星期三185. argue v. 討論；辯論；爭論argue (vi.) +with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論

13、某事 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.argue (vt.) + n. /clause(從句)/sb. to beWe argued that we should be paid more.2021/8/11 星期三19argue for / against為而辯護/為反對而辯論那個有名的律師將為這個窮人辯護.That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.一些人為反對自由貿易辯論。 Some people argue against

14、free trade.2021/8/11 星期三206. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspire sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事His speech inspired us greatly. The teacher inspired us to study harder.inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞inspired adj. 有靈感的inspiring adj. 激勵人心的Her _ speech yesterday made us_ .inspiringinspired2021/8/11 星期三217. support vt. 支持；擁護（P3）Can tho

15、se shelves support so many books?He need earn money to support his family. n. 支持；擁護My family have given me a lot of support.supporter n. 支持者;擁護者 Im a strong supporter of womens rights.2021/8/11 星期三221. The agreement strengthened the _ (聯(lián)系) between the two countries.2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢) (

16、which/that) it has built.I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。bond (s)nest練習坊2021/8/11 星期三233. Their _ (舉止) towards me shows that they do like me.4. She had a happy _ (童年).5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娛樂).behaviourchildhoodentertainment2021/8/11 星期三246. She is so _ (直言的) that she

17、has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7. There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here.outspokenshade2021/8/11 星期三251. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table.2. It didnt seem _ (worthwhile) writing it all out again.3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days.II. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving2021/8/11 星期三264. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching.5. What are