高中英語 Unit 4 Making the news學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞課件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三31_adj.快樂的；欣喜的2_adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的3_adj.渴望的；熱切的4_vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到5_vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定6_vt.告知；通知7_adv.其間；同時(shí)8_n情況；病例；案例2021/8/11 星期三49_vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告10_n需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求11_adj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的12_adj.有天賦的13_adj.精確的；正確的14_vt.加工；處理n過程；程序；步驟15_n. 照片vt.給照相_n攝影師_n. 攝影16_vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助_n. 助手；助理；售貨員

2、17_n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)_adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n. 專業(yè)人員2021/8/11 星期三518_vt. 聚集；集中_n. 專心；集中19_vt. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)_n. 贊成；批準(zhǔn)20_n. 約會(huì)；任命_v. 約定；任命答案1.cess15.photograph；photographer；photography16.assist；assistant1

3、7.profession；professional18.concentrate；concentration19.approve；approval20.appointment；appoint2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三7【典例填充】1A driver should _ _ _ _ _ _.開車時(shí)駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。答案concentrate on the road when driving2He has_his efforts_his work this year.今年他集中精力工作。答案concentrated；on3We must_our efforts_i

4、mproving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。答案concentrate；on2021/8/11 星期三8【即學(xué)即練】I cant_my studies with all that noise going on.Adevote toBconcentrate onCknock down Dapply to解析句意：周圍這么多噪音，我不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。devote to “致力于”；concentrate on “集中精力于”；knock down “撞倒”；apply to “應(yīng)用于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10【典例填充】1_

5、_ _of any developments.隨時(shí)通知我進(jìn)展情況。答案Keep me informed2We regret to_ _ _your application has been rejected.我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)未被接受。答案inform you that3_ _ _ _ _that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息說他們倆明年結(jié)婚。答案I have been reliably informed2021/8/11 星期三11考點(diǎn)3assist vt. 幫助；援助【課文如是】Youll find your colleagues

6、 very eager to assist you，.(課本P26)【家譜追蹤】assistance n. 幫助；援助assistant n. 助手，助理；adj. 助理的assist sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事assist in (doing) sth. 幫助做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事assist sb. to_do sth. 幫助某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三12【典例填充】1A good dictionary will _ _ _ _English.好詞典會(huì)幫你理解英文。答案assist you to understand

7、2_ _ _was very nervous when he first _ _performing the experiment.那位年輕助手第一次協(xié)助做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)非常緊張。答案The young assistant；assisted in3_ _ _ _the project is greatly appreciated.您對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)援助大受贊賞。答案Your technical assistance in2021/8/11 星期三13【即學(xué)即練】The play was directed by Mike Johnson，_by Sharon Gale.Aassisted in Bass

8、isting inCassisted Dto assist解析assist 和Mike Johnson 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用assist 的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。答案C2021/8/11 星期三14考點(diǎn)4case n. 情況；病例；案例【課文如是】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(課本P26)in no case 置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝；in case 是連詞短語，可以引出條件句，句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。in any

9、case無論如何，總之in case 以防(萬一)in case of 萬一，如果發(fā)生in no case 決不(置于句首，引起倒裝)in that case 如果那樣的話；在那種情況下as is often the case 這是常有的事2021/8/11 星期三15【典例填充】1_讓窗子關(guān)著，以防下雨。答案Keep the windows closed in case it rains.2_你決不能放棄。答案In no case should you give up.2021/8/11 星期三16【即學(xué)即練】My parents live in a small village.They a

10、lways keep candles in the house_there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that解析我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case 萬一，以防，符合題意。答案C2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18【典例填充】1Im afraid your parents wont _ _ _ _there.我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊成你到那兒去。答案approve of your going2Several nodded _ _.好多人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。答案in approval2021/8/

11、11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20【典例填充】1This work demands your immediate attention._答案這項(xiàng)工作急需你立即處理。2他們要求選舉權(quán)。_答案They demand the right to vote.3好的秘書總是被急需。_答案Good secretaries are always in demand.2021/8/11 星期三21【即學(xué)即練】On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems_paid special attention t

12、o.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be解析句意為“在艾滋病日，衛(wèi)生部長要求特別注意涉及的問題”。referred to 在句中作定語，修飾problems；demand 后接賓語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣，主語是problems，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案B2021/8/11 星期三22考點(diǎn)7accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)【課文如是】Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of t

13、he stick？(課本P26)accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事accuse sb. for sth. 為某事指責(zé)某人2021/8/11 星期三23【比較網(wǎng)站】accuse，charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse 指控，控訴，與介詞of 連用。charge 可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with 連用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。2021/8/11 星期三24【典例填充】1The government was accused _incompete

14、nce.政府被指責(zé)無能。答案of2The woman accused the man _stealing her money.那位婦女指控那個(gè)男人偷了她的錢。答案of2021/8/11 星期三251All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind_on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating解析考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配。正確的搭配應(yīng)是be absorbed in，be lost in和concentrate on。又因?yàn)閏oncentrate

15、 與mind 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞concentrated，故只有C正確。答案C2021/8/11 星期三262Leave your key with a neighbour_you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case解析考查短語辨析。句意：留給鄰居一把鑰匙，以防你有一天將自己鎖在門外進(jìn)不去。ever since 自從；even if 即使；soon after 不久以后；in case 以防，萬一，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。答案D2021/8/11 星期三273If my plan_，all my

16、 work will have been wasted.Adoesnt approve of Bisnt approvedCis against Disnt in favour of解析approve “批準(zhǔn)，通過”，為及物動(dòng)詞，plan 和approve 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而approve of，be against 和be in favour of 常以人或組織等作主語，因此A、C和D項(xiàng)均可排除。句意：如果我的計(jì)劃沒被批準(zhǔn)，我所做的工作就算白費(fèi)了。答案B2021/8/11 星期三284My teacher demanded_here in time.Aus to get Bthat we arrivedCthat we arrive Dthat we had reached解析demand 后可接賓語從句，賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo的形式，should 可省略。該題應(yīng)注意demand 不能用demand sb. to do sth. 形式但可以用demand to do sth. 形式，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。答