高中英語選擇性必修一 Unit 3 Learning about language（20張）

1、Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS1. To learn the grammar Word Formation: conversion, derivation, compounding.2. To know about The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. 英語構(gòu)詞法英語構(gòu)詞法主要有三種：合成、轉(zhuǎn)化和派生。合成是指將兩個(gè)意思不同的單詞結(jié)合成一個(gè)新詞。這類詞可以由“名詞+動(dòng)詞”、“名詞+名詞”或“形容詞+名詞”等構(gòu)成。如：名詞+動(dòng)詞：sun + risesunrise名詞+名詞：note + booknotebook形容詞+名

2、詞：blue + berryblueberry動(dòng)詞+名詞：work + roomworkroom形容詞+動(dòng)詞：high + lighthighlight動(dòng)詞+副詞：break + upbreakup注意：1.在合成詞中有的詞連寫，有的詞不連寫，有 的詞之間用連字符連接。如： keyboard, network, newspaper bus stop, post office high-speed, CD-ROM, warm-up2.合成形容詞被視為一個(gè)單詞，常放在所修飾 詞的前面。如： Do you know themiddle-agedman sitting on the chair? My

3、 neighbour is akind-heartedlady.轉(zhuǎn)化是指一個(gè)單詞的詞形不經(jīng)過任何變化而 由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。如：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞：ship (n.)ship (v.) (to send or transport sth. /sb. in a ship)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞：green (adj.)green (v.) (to make . environmentally friendly)介詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：theupsanddownsof life連詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：noifs, ands, orbuts派生是指通過給一個(gè)單詞加前綴或后綴構(gòu) 成另一個(gè)詞。（前綴一般改變?cè)~義而不改變

4、詞性，后綴一般改變?cè)~性而不改變?cè)~義）如：前綴含義例子anti-反，反對(duì)antisocial防，防止antifreezeco-共同，聯(lián)合co-authormicro-微小的microwaveover-太，過于overconfident外面overcoat額外overtime上方overhang后綴含義例子-aholic嗜好的，對(duì)成癮的shopaholic, chocaholic-ee受動(dòng)者，受益者employee, trainee-like類似的，有特征的childlike, shell-like-ed / -d有特征的，以為特征的talented, bearded, four-legged,

5、blue-eyed-ous有性質(zhì)的poisonous, mountainousGuess the meanings and parts of speech of the words in italics.1. He handed me a book with his shaking hand.5. He smelled the smell of the flowers.及物動(dòng)詞；遞給名詞；手2. His face faced east.名詞；臉動(dòng)詞；面向3.The flood flooded the whole village. 名詞；水災(zāi)動(dòng)詞；淹沒4. The warm bedroom wa

6、rmed me.形容詞；溫暖的動(dòng)詞；使暖和動(dòng)詞；聞名詞；氣味Match each word with its proper meaning.( )1. buffet v. A. the outer limit of an object( )2. buffet n. B. an official or legal prohibition( )3. edge v. C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves( )4. edge n. D. move carefully towards something( )5.

7、 ban v. E. far from. not close( )6. ban n. F. officially or legally prohibit( )7. remote adj. G. (especially of wind or wave) strike repeatedly with a lot of force( )8. remote n. H. (informal) a device for controlling sth else from a distanceGCDAFBEHNew words can also be formed by using prefixes and

8、 suffixes. Find and underline the prefixes or suffixes in the words below. Then write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj. _overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj. _ misread v. _translator n. _ change like possiblefriendwork understandat

9、hletereadtranslateWork out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below and state whether they are compounds or derivatives.1. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.2. Whenever I sneeze, my English teacher says, “Bless you”3. We are impressed by the vastness and b

10、reathtaking beauty of the oceans.derivativederivativederivativecompoundcompound記者客觀的無論何時(shí)巨大令人驚嘆的4. He bought a traditional tea set at the airport：a nice teapot and four teacups.5. He ordered the dish labelled “Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.derivativecompoundcompoundcompoundcompound傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)場(chǎng)茶壺茶杯冰激凌Complete t

11、he passage below with the correct forms of the words in the box. The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves. This new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park pro

12、tecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Over the years, increasedset upboundaryboundary visible remote vast on the move ban set upvastdevelopment in the area affected the tigers habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the region. Howeve

13、r, a on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to supportremotebanvisibleboundary visible remote vast on the move ban set upfurther population increases. Always, _Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russias wildlife reserves across the border, should give