2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市赤石中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市赤石中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting參考答案：A2. If you are not sure how to use the words, you may _ the words in your handout.A. pick up B. deal with C. refer to D. look up參考答案：D3. I was j

2、ust talking too Margaret when Jackson _. A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up參考答案：A4. The company ran into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly, _ was that it was short of money.A. some of them B. most of whichC. one of them D. part of which參考答案：D5. The new bridge is _ the one built last ye

3、ar. Athree times width of Bthree times that of Cthree times the width Dthree times the width of參考答案：D6. They finally arrived at _ used to be a farmland twenty years ago.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們終于到達(dá)了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事物，故用what。故選D。7. _the help of the man,I fo

4、und the entrance_the shopping centre.A. Under;to B. Under;of C. With;of D. With;to參考答案：D8. My grandfather spends most of his time _ because he loves nature. A. outdoor B. outdoors C. indoor D. indoors 參考答案：B9. While watching Titanic, most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene _ Jack s

5、aves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself.A. which B. where C. as D. when 參考答案：B10. Do you agree _ the man who has the different idea.A. with B. to C. about D. by參考答案：A11. Im not feeling well. I so much food just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt

6、 eat參考答案：C12. Dont get off the bus until it _.A. has stopped . B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop參考答案：A13. After marriage，she gave up her favorite job and devoted all the time and energy to her husband and children，she has never_it，though.AangeredBpridedCregrettedDconfused參考答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。anger憤怒；

7、pride自豪；regret遺憾，懊悔；confuse迷惑。根據(jù)句意選C。14. Only _from university _how difficult it was to make a good career. A. when did I graduate; I realized B. when did I graduate; did I realize C. when I graduate; did I realize D. when I graduated; did I realize參考答案：D15. It when I came out this morning.A. rains

8、B. was raining C. is raining D. has rained參考答案：B略16. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. appreciate A. application B. reality C. ancient D. attention2. operator A. decorate B. explore C. glory D. former3. select A. evidence B. explore C. reception D. deserve4. swift A. incident B. wildlife C.

9、advertise D. striker5. logical A. host B. motto C. revolution D. mobile6. regular A. succeed B. hunt C. secure D. volunteer7. mercy A. reserve B. volunteer C. former D. operator8. charge A. character B. artist C. regular D. rare9. decrease A. reality B. teammate C. appearance D. ahead10. threaten A.

10、 laughter B. smooth C. thus D. worth參考答案：1-5 DACAB 6-10 CABBD17. It was with his iron-fistapproach_ corruption in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approach to doi

11、ng sth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom pa

12、ssed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式18. The doctor reco

13、mmended Mr. Smith _ any longer for the benefit of his health. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. wouldnt D. not smoke參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫19. These houses are made of bricks and s_.參考答案：stones 三、 閱讀理解20. Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages.But a TV show, Letters Al

14、ive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the present.Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live, which was first shown in 2013. Both shows feature famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip , no eye-catching visual effects or any reg

15、ular showbiz (演藝圈) activities. Instead, its just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.But these are not just any letters. They are selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Yongyu wrote t

16、o playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of creativity. There is also a heartfelt note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them being

17、read, its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.“Letters Live makes us pause and imagine the lives behind the letters,” UK actor Benedict Cumberbatch, one of the readers on the UK show, told The Guardian. “It allows people fr

18、om all ages and all walks of life to experience a moment of time in someone elses life for a brief moment.”Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal touch.One example from Letters Live was a note of thanks from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potte

19、r books. It read: “Mrs Rowling, Cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so desperately needed to hide in.”According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letters Alive, it is this kind of humanity behind every letter that strikes a chord (引發(fā)共鳴

20、) with the audience. It is also what made the show a big hit in China ever since its first episode aired on Dec 5.“Its a thing of the past that entertainment shows establish themselves only with pretty faces,” Guan told Sohu News. “Showbiz is starting to switch to a focus on wisdom and intelligence.

21、24. What do you know about the TV show Letters Alive from this passage?A. Any letters can be read in this TV show.B. It is exactly the same with a UK program Letters Live.C. The program brings the old way of writing letters back to life.D. Much gossip of celebrities and eye-catching visual effects l

22、ie in the program.25. What effect do letters have according to the audience?A. They help cure a dying child of her cancer.B. They make people forget their past experience.C. They reflect the whole history of the world.D. They allow people to experience others life and a personal touch.26. Why is the

23、 TV show Letters Alive very popular according to its director?A. It features famous actors and actresses.B. People can find many regular showbiz activities.C. Letters have been completely replaced by phone calls and WeChat messages.D. The humanity behind every letter makes the audience experience th

24、e same feelings as its writer.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. Pretty faces still play an important role in showbiz.B. Showbiz is starting to centre on wisdom and intelligence.C. JK Rowling provided a lot of books for a girl suffering from cancer.D. The painter Huang Yongyu and the playwrig

25、ht Caoyu werent good friends.參考答案：24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了電視節(jié)目Letters Alive，以此說明娛樂界開始關(guān)注才智和學(xué)識(shí)。24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the present.可知電視節(jié)目Letters Alive把古老的方式“寫信”帶回到我們的生活中，選C。25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第六段By hearing them being read, its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.和倒數(shù)第五段“It allows people from all ages and all walks of life to experience a moment of time in someone elses life for a brief momen