2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.A. not finished B. had not been finished C. not finishing D. not having finished參考答案：A2. Only after the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendlines

2、s.A. with B. forC. of D. at參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞定語(yǔ)。句意：在事故發(fā)生以后，我才意識(shí)到他的不友好。當(dāng)only放在句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，主句部分要使用部分倒裝的形式，同時(shí)句中形容詞短語(yǔ)be conscious of意識(shí)到；故C項(xiàng)正確。3. Jack is welcome here because he is good at telling and_ jokes. A. putting upB. taking up C. making up D. showing up參考答案：C4. Sam, in every way, has handled the cha

3、llenge, _ his friend_how hes achieved success in spite of the difficulties.A overcome; by B overcoming; withC impressed; by D impressing; with參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：山姆全面的解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，他排除萬(wàn)難獲得成功，這使他的朋友們印象很深，impress sb with sth使某人印象深刻，動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和介詞5. The teacher demanded that such things _from

4、 happening again .A. be prevented B. prevent C. prevented D. were prevented參考答案：A6. -Who _ it be that hasnt handed it in yesterday. -It _ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday. A. can; mustnt B. must; can C. can; cant D. may; mustnt參考答案：C7. Hey, if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use th

5、e earphone. Im studying. Oh, Im sorry. I _ realize it _ you.A. dont; bothersB. didnt; botheredC. dont; was botheringD. didnt; was bothering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你不能用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊袅浚犚魳?lè)），請(qǐng)用耳機(jī)，我在學(xué)習(xí)。不好意思，我沒有意識(shí)到我一直在打擾你。第一空表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)一種持續(xù)性，故D項(xiàng)正確。8. The doctor recommended he _ a few more days in hospi

6、tal.A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. would stay參考答案：C9. _ the approach works or not depends on how you apply it. A. WhetherB. That C. What D. Which參考答案：A本句中的whether.or.是否.；引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，本題BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能和or not連用。句意：這種方法是否有效取決于你如何運(yùn)用它。That在句中沒有任何含義，也不能和or not連用；what和which都是連接代詞要在句中做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)等成分。故A正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞辨析【舉一反三

7、】It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 答案 B解析 此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面whether.or引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，whether.or意為：是還是都行。句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。10. As far as I am concerned, Peter deserves _ for giving back the money he found.A. bravery B. credit C. impression D.

8、enquiry參考答案：B11. -It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont參考答案：A12. You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. Aset aside Btake up Cput away Dgive o

9、ut參考答案：A13. It was in Zhongshan Park _ they met for the first time _ the young couple told us their unforgettable experience.A. where; that B. that; thatC. where; when D. that; when 參考答案：A14. We must be practical and _ the cost _ we make a decision.A turn out, before B work out, before C figure out,

10、 until D come true, until參考答案：B略15. The building _in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B.having been built C. to be built D. being built 參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most i

11、mportant thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics (體操) team, and our _21_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _22_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day,

12、all my friends were at my house _23_. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I _24_ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蟄) me. I instantly started to feel _25_. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldnt walk. I could

13、 barely _26_.When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more _27_. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the _28_, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldnt move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That _29_ me more than any concern over

14、my leg.That would all _30_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the _31_ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great _32_ for my foot. And walking seemed like a _33_ from the gods. Less and

15、 less would I want to hear my friends talk about _34_ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _35_. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she

16、should come back and _36_ the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second _37_ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _38_.Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was

17、still swollen,_39_ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and _40_ good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.21. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes22. A. ashamed B. proud C.

18、sure D. tired23. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming24. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took25. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious26. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest27. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested28. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school29. A. blamed B. impress

19、ed C. shocked D. troubled30. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen31. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air32. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation33. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat34. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics35. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventuall

20、y D. recently36. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct37. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance38. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits39. A. but B. then C. so D. for40. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31.

21、B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D試題分析：本文講的是在14到16歲期間，作者參加了體操隊(duì)，這時(shí)對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的身體形象。但是作者一次無(wú)意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她開始生病，更發(fā)展到不能走路，作者很崩潰；這時(shí)一個(gè)正在從癌癥中恢復(fù)的小女孩定期來(lái)看作者，并鼓勵(lì)她，這讓作者重新振作起來(lái)，她的病也開始慢慢好起來(lái)。作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)小女孩才是天使。【小題1】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”們參加了體操隊(duì)。我們身上只有肌肉，沒有脂肪。故可推知，“我”們的身體

22、對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)更重要。故選C?！拘☆}2】B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以他們對(duì)自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。故選B。【小題3】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友們到作者家來(lái)游泳。故選D?！拘☆}4】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。step跨步，邁步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故選A?！拘☆}5】C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩

23、的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺非常不舒服。故選C。【小題6】C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。故選C。【小題7】A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的；relieved感到寬慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒有了知覺時(shí)，所有的人更加擔(dān)心（作者了）。故選A?！拘☆}8】B 考查名詞詞義

24、辨析。beach海灘；hospital醫(yī)院；gym體育館；school學(xué)校。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳的傷勢(shì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，作者不得不去醫(yī)院。故選B?！拘☆}9】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。blame責(zé)備；impress給留下印象；shock使震驚；trouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者身體的中部越來(lái)越軟（越無(wú)力），這種情況使作者更煩惱，因?yàn)樽髡呤蔷汅w操的，這超過(guò)了腿部帶給她的煩惱。故選D?！拘☆}10】A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者聽到醫(yī)生說(shuō)要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選A?！拘☆}11】B 考查名詞詞義

25、辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B。【小題12】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！拘☆}13】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故

26、走路對(duì)作者而言就像是來(lái)自上帝的禮物。故選A?！拘☆}14】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會(huì)；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，無(wú)法行動(dòng)，更無(wú)法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作者越來(lái)越不愿意聽到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。故選D。【小題15】B 考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文every time可知，有一個(gè)女孩子經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B。【小題16】B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；serv

27、e為服務(wù)；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個(gè)女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)其他病人。最后一個(gè)空后面的“good cheer” 亦是呼應(yīng)。故選B?！拘☆}17】C 考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance機(jī)會(huì)。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個(gè)女孩子的到來(lái)。故可推知，以前（在作者腳未受傷之前），她對(duì)這個(gè)女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會(huì)在意她。故選C?！拘☆}18】D 考查名詞詞義辨析。word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪問(wèn)，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個(gè)女孩子，盼望她來(lái)看望自己。故選D?！拘☆}1

28、9】A 考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因?yàn)?。由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：盡管我的腿仍然很腫脹，但是我可以行走了。【小題20】D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴(kuò)散。由語(yǔ)境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來(lái)鼓勵(lì)其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。故選D。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做忘形填空時(shí)要瞻前顧后，利用好語(yǔ)境，抓關(guān)鍵詞?！拘☆}11】B考查名詞詞義辨析。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；blood血；time時(shí)間；air空氣

29、。第三段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。故選B?！拘☆}12】 C考查名詞詞義辨析。observation觀察；devotion貢獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身；appreciation欣賞，感激，了解；evaluation評(píng)估。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，這時(shí)，作者才意識(shí)到腳的重要性，感激自己的腳可以讓自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感激自己的腳。故選C?！拘☆}15】B考查副詞詞義辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來(lái)。由下文every time可知，有一個(gè)女孩子

30、經(jīng)常來(lái)看作者。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查人物故事類閱讀三、 閱讀理解17. Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador(厄瓜多爾）, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally

31、inspired (啟發(fā)) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is

32、under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龜), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island

33、in the archipelago(群島). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play w

34、ithin inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an

35、untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 67. What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the islands

36、 B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands 68. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife? A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. It is an islan

37、d visited by Charles Darwin. C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 69. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_. A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwins inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring

38、activities 70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection 參考答案：ACCA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家的樂(lè)園 Galapagos Islands

39、,達(dá)爾文曾在這兒受到啟發(fā)寫出了物種起源一書,同時(shí),由于這兒保護(hù)得很好,直到現(xiàn)在依然是旅游的好去處。67. 答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中的 He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.可知達(dá)爾文在這兒觀察了各種各樣的動(dòng)物. 68 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中.strict control over activities and timing.可知,當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)游客的 活動(dòng)和參觀時(shí)間都是有嚴(yán)格限制的,所以答案選 C 項(xiàng). 69. 答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) your stay on the Galapagos w

40、ill be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.可知,在 Galapagos 島上能與動(dòng)物親密接觸. 70. 答案 A 主旨大意題.這篇文章主要

41、是向我們推薦 Galapagos Islands,因此題目要具有醒目 的特點(diǎn),方能達(dá)到吸引讀者眼球的目的,故題目以 A 為佳. 18. A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish

42、 per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more t

43、han 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day,