2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江袁碼頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江袁碼頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights（）AlockingBto lockChaving lockedDto have locked參考答案：Bremember后面接不定式表示記得去做某事，remember后面接動名詞表示記得做過某事如果選擇A，說明門已經(jīng)關(guān)好了，這與后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，根據(jù)句意，記得要去關(guān)門但是卻忘記了去關(guān)燈故選B2.

2、 St Pertersburg, _is a very beautiful city, was once called Leningrad.A. which B. that C. when D. where參考答案：A3. The experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.Ato equip; with Bequipping; withCto equip; for Dequipping; for參考答案：B略4. What are we visiting next Monday？A modern city that has appeared in _

3、 was a village ten years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C5. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A20 minutes walk B20 minutes walk C20-minutes walk D20-minute walk 參考答案：A略6. As we all know，practicing Yoga _our health；that is to say，our health can_ it.Abenefits to；benefit Bbenef

4、its；benefit fromCbenefits from；benefit Dbenefits；are benefited from參考答案：B7. The naughty boys hid themselves in the place_ their parents couldnt find them.A. whereB. thatC. howD. for which參考答案：A8. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful count

5、ry.A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mindC. not to change my mind D. out of change my mind參考答案：C句意：我想要去美國旅行，代替之前的法國，但是他勸我不要改變我的主意，因為法國是一個美麗的國家。Persuade sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是勸某人不要做某事，所以選C。18.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in

6、the way D. the way which【答案】A【解析】way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定語，省略引導(dǎo)詞that 或in which。9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _I could answer the phone.Asince Buntil Cbefore Das參考答案：C10. As to how he owned so many houses located in the city with his regular income, he could

7、nt _ it, so he was charged with taking illegal money.A. care aboutB. account forC. deal withD. refer to參考答案：B11. They are _ apples in a can to make canned food.Acanned BcanningCcan Dbeing can參考答案：Bcan在此為動詞，意為“把食品裝罐”。12. May I _ you in buying some presents for the children?Why not?A. ask B. advise C.

8、 join D. trouble參考答案：C13. The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; are C. is; isD. are; is參考答案：B14. Simon had thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.Auntil BunlessCaft

9、er Dbecause參考答案：A考查連詞until的用法。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示“直到”；unless意為“除非”，相當于if not；after表示“在之后”；because表示“因為”。句意為：Simon原以為自己的電腦壞了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打開電腦(他才明白過來)。由此可知應(yīng)選A項。15. He suddenly fell ill, prevented him from attending the business show.Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat參考答案：A16. We came home and found her _ on the sof

10、a. A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep D.slept 參考答案：B17. Marco_ his tales though few people at that time believed it to be true.A. stood up B. stood by C. stood on D. stood to參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的

11、詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear James,How is everything going with you recently? Now Id like tell you something about our sports meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended it. Yu Le, that is

12、 a student from my class, finished the 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the race but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had done.I am looking

13、forward to receive your letter.參考答案：Dear James,How is everything going with you recently? Now Id like tell you something about our sports to meet. It was holding on Oct 10th, which was a fine day. Over 2,000 students and teachers attended held it. Yu Le, that is a student from my class, finished the

14、 100-meter race in 12.6 seconds. He win the who wonrace but broke the school record. The sports meet was really an success. That was because of all of a of us were trying to do their best. Although I was not one of the winners, I was proud of which we had our done.I am looking forward to receive you

15、r letter. receiving【分析】本文是一篇電子郵件。給朋友寫信介紹學(xué)校運動會的相關(guān)情況?！驹斀狻?. 考查固定搭配。would like to do 想要做，故在tell前加to。2. 考查被動語態(tài)。主語it指代運動會sports meet，運動會和hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故將holding改成held。3. 考查關(guān)系代詞。that is a student from my class在這里為非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這里用來指人，故將that改為who。4. 考查時態(tài)。本句主要講運動會期間的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將win改為won。5. 考查并列連詞。

16、句意：他贏得了比賽，并打破了學(xué)校紀錄。本句前后為并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。6. 考查冠詞。success以輔音發(fā)音開始，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a來修飾，故將an改為a。7. 考查狀語從句。all of us were trying to do their best為從句，故應(yīng)用because連接，because of后接名詞，代詞和動名詞，故將of去掉。8. 考查代詞。主語為all of us，代詞指代應(yīng)一致，故將their改為our。9. 考查賓語從句。which we had done做of的賓語，為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語的成分，意思是我們所做的事情，故將which改為what。10. 考查

17、固定搭配。look forward to doing 期望做某事，故將receive改為receiving?！军c睛】賓語從句連接詞的選擇：1. 從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2從句為一般疑問句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞if或whether。在 whether or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。3從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what, when, where, which, who, how等疑問代詞、疑問副詞作引導(dǎo)詞。注意疑問代詞和疑問副詞在從句中的含義，如小題9中賓語從句缺少的是賓語并且指代內(nèi)容什么，故將which改為what。19. 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題

18、1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加以個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞： 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分； 3. 格式錯誤不給分。When I was young, I was fond jumping around. One day, I stood on my moms dressing table or jumped off it. I got caught by something

19、on a table so that neither of my feet couldnt reach the ground. When my mom came to help me off, I first took a picture of me hang and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dads room. I try to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances and my head fell into th

20、e trash can. I couldnt get out because my dad had to pull me out of it.參考答案：When I was young, I was fond of jumping around. One day, I stood on my moms dressing table or and jumped off it. I got caught by something on a-the table so that neither of my feet couldnt-could teach the ground. When my mom

21、 came to help me off, I-she first took a picture of me hang-hanging and crying for help. Another day, I made myself to look stupid again in my dads room. I try-tried to jump from the bed to the sofa. I lost my balances-balance and my head fell into the trash can. I couldnt get out because-so my dad

22、had to pull me out of it.三、 閱讀理解20. Without mutual(相互的)respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one . People who respect each other: a) value each others opinions, b) listen to each other, and c) disagree without screams or insults（侮辱）. And remember, your parents have lived longer than youdont d

23、iscount their experience and knowledge.Your parents want to know whats going on in your life. If you dont tell them they wont know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what youre doing, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and ask for their advice for your problem

24、s (you dont have to follow it). Communication builds closeness. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty and responsibility. Honesty means you dont lie. Responsibility means that you are reliable (可依賴的) and make good choices to use good judgment. When your parents trus

25、t you, its a lot easier for them to say “Yes.”These guidelines (指導(dǎo)方針) work both ways. If sometimes, your parents break any of these guidelines, talk to them about it. Pick a time when you are both calm and feeling good towards each other (never when you are angry). Then, explain to them what they di

26、d, how it makes you feel, and what youd like them to do instead.Unfortunately, these guidelines dont always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we just cannot change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improv

27、e things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you.68. Whats the probable meaning of the underlined word” discount” in the first paragraph?A. To think or say that something is not important or not true.B. To disagree with somebodys opinions.C. To respect somebodys opinionsD

28、. To accept somebody suggestions.69. The main idea of the second paragraph is about_.A. feelings B. communication C. closeness D. advice 70. From this passage we know that the writer may be_.A. a painter B. a doctor C. an actor D. an expert 71. The main purpose of the passage is to discuss _.A. how

29、to show your parents whats going on in your lifeB. how to respect your parents in your daily lifeC. how to have great relationship with your parentsD. how to talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you參考答案：ABDC21. There are three different kinds of friends in our life. I classify (分類) them

30、 according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人)This means that you only know their name. You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation. You dont miss them when they are elsewhere. It is also this

31、 type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (惱怒)Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly. You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shout

32、ing loudly. I call them “pest friends”The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”They are just social partners. You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs. You dont talk too often with this sort of friend，and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly，we have “best friends”This sort of friend is there when you need them. They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin. Best friends