2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣第一職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Been told參考答案：A2. She thinks only of herself; she doesnt _ other people.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care in參考答案：B略3. I was still sleeping when the fire _ and then i

2、t spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. get out參考答案：D 略4. Many of the earths plants and animals have already _, and several other species are endangered.A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up參考答案：B5. When the sailors went into the old castle with _ candles on the lonely is

3、land, they were surprised to find its walls _ with beautiful paintings of different times. A. lighted; covering B. lit; covered C. lighted; covered D. lit; covering參考答案：C6. The chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines.A. which B. how C. whether D. that 參考答案

4、：C7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday？A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 參考答案：B8. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by參考答案：B略9. Dad, I won

5、first place in the speech contest._! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. My pleasure D. Good idea參考答案：B10. Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can參考答案：B11. It was a _

6、 party; people got _ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored參考答案：A12. Granny has _ the library recently and she often spends the whole day there reading her favorite books.A. got tired of B. joined in C. suffered from D. fallen in love

7、with參考答案：D略13. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that參考答案：B14. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping參考答案：A15. The lady told the kids that the

8、sun _ in the east.A. rises B. rose C. risen D. rising參考答案：A16. Todays problem will only grow larger tomorrow_we settle it today. A if B unless C. so that D. though參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你得知你的英國(guó)筆友Jane經(jīng)常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛發(fā)作住院治療。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給她寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1陳述不吃早飯的危害；2勸她養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Ja

9、ne，_Yours，Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jane，I am sorry to know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfastId like to offer you some adviceAs we all know，it is important to have a good breakfast that consists of grain，fruit and vegetablesHowever，you dont have t

10、he habit of having breakfast on time，which is harmful to your healthI think you should develop a healthy way of life from now onBesides，it is also wise to take enough physical exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free from diseaseI hope that my advice will be of great help to yo

11、uYours，Li Hua【分析】這是應(yīng)用文中的郵件寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻款}目要求假定你是李華，你得知你的英國(guó)筆友Jane經(jīng)常不吃早餐，昨日因胃痛發(fā)作住院治療請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給她寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1陳述不吃早飯的危害；2勸她養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一、二人稱(chēng)為主，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫(xiě)哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】運(yùn)用的高級(jí)句式I am sorry to

12、 know you were in hospital because you had a stomachache yesterday resulting from not eating breakfast.句子里，賓語(yǔ)從句you were in hospital省略了引導(dǎo)詞；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句you had a stomachache yesterday；現(xiàn)在分詞resulting from not eating breakfast作原因狀語(yǔ)。昨天你因不吃早餐而胃痛住院，知道后我很難過(guò)，Besides，it is also wise to take enough physical

13、exercise every day，which will help you stay energetic and free form disease句子里，it作形式主語(yǔ)，代指動(dòng)詞不定式 to take enough physical exercise every day；關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句will help you stay energetic and free form disease 此外，每天進(jìn)行足夠的體育鍛煉也很明智，這有助于你保持精力旺盛，擺脫疾病。三、 閱讀理解18. Katherine Johnson, a brilliant mathematicia

14、n at NASA (美國(guó)宇航局), began working on the space program in the 1950s. Many of NASAs first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations (計(jì)算).As a child, she loved to count. Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college, working overtime t

15、o pay for it. Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success. “I was always around people who were learning something. I liked to learn.” She said.Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18. In 1953, Johnson started to work for NASA, doing the math that powered engineers w

16、ork. Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all-male flight research team. As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projects. In 1961, with the help of Johnsons work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into spa

17、ce. Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13, which had trouble getting back to earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to Earth for the astronauts.Johnson retired in 1986, but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public

18、attention for the past few years. Part of that is because, as she is the first to admit, science is based on collaboration. “I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person,” she said in a 2010 interview.Earlier this year, NASA named a new data center after h

19、er. She was also given a Silver Snoopy award, which recognizes “outstanding performance, contributing to flight safety and mission success.”8. The author explains Johnson s help to NASA by _.A. comparing differencesB. providing examplesC. showing numbersD. giving reasons9. What does the underlined w

20、ord in paragraph 4 mean?A. Experience.B. Research.C. Teamwork.D. Talent.10. What can we infer from the passage about Johnson?A. She travelled to space with the Apollo 13.B. She lived a rich life when she was young.C. She has been widely-known since her retirement.D. She used to be the only lady in t

21、he research team.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Johnsons great contribution to NASA.B. Respectable awards honored to Johnson.C. The importance of education for Johnson.D. NASAs achievements in exploring space.參考答案：8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A這是一篇記敘文。講述了杰出的數(shù)學(xué)家凱瑟琳約翰遜為美國(guó)宇航局（NASA）所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASAs most important projectswhich had trouble getting back t