2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市臨城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市臨城中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up參考答案：A略2. I think we should _ all these old toys to the local children hospital. A.give away B. give out C. give off D. give in參考答案：A3. The young

2、 man college at lastA.succeeded to enter B.succeeded in enteringC.tried to enterD.managed entering參考答案：B4. _ by his teachers, he felt nervous. A. Having watched B. Having been watching C. Watching D. Being watched參考答案：D. 解析：此題考查-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意可知，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找

3、出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.official A. special B. accept C. decision D. escape2.apartment A. package B. headache C. altitude D. asleep3.through A. enough B. mountain C. soup D. southern4.thunder A. clothes B. beneath C. father D.breath5.pillow A. power B. slow C. town D. crowd參考答案：1-5 AD

4、CBB略6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. which C. what D. that參考答案：B略7. Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith? Its up to him. Well go to see him whenever _. A. he is convenient B. he will be convenientC. it will

5、be convenient to himD. it is convenient to him參考答案：D8. Whenever you are _ , you can ask us for help. A. in ruins B. in reward C. in trouble D. in turn參考答案：C9. To mean to do something and to actually do something_ two different things. A. are B. is C. is being D. has 參考答案：A略10. _ is well known is _ t

6、he Diaoyu Islands have been part of China since ancient times.A. Which; that B. That; which C. What; that D. That; what參考答案：C11. _ he does has nothing to do with me. A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 參考答案：A略12. Its required that mineral resources _ hand in hand with the protection of the l

7、ocal environment.A. be exploited B. exploit C. have exploited D. exploited參考答案：A21. Be careful when drinking for when wine goes in the secret _.A. comes in B. comes up C. comes over D. comes out 參考答案：D略14. your best，I think，and the problem will be settled AIf you try BTo try CTry DTrying參考答案：C15. Wh

8、at are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. knownC. thoughtD. considered參考答案：A略16. Has someone suggested there _ be an international language all could understand and use _? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 （共1 小題，滿(mǎn)分15分） （請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡上）以下是網(wǎng)上走紅的 “低碳哥”的基本

9、情況：時(shí) 間: 2011年人物介紹: “低碳哥”，主張少用能源。主要做法: 1. 撿起廢紙, 用空白一面寫(xiě)字；2. 不開(kāi)燈看電視； 3. 上班騎自行車(chē),不開(kāi)車(chē)等。人們的看法: 做秀，不現(xiàn)實(shí)。你的看法: 我完全支持他的想法和行為，盡管他的行為未能對(duì)全球氣候變暖造成很大的影響，但他至少可以享受健康的生活。【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上“低碳哥”的基本情況寫(xiě)一篇介紹，內(nèi)容包括:1. “低碳哥”的簡(jiǎn)要介紹及走紅的時(shí)間2. 他的主要做法及人們的看法3. 你的看法【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。參考詞匯: 低碳哥Low-carbon Brother 參

10、考答案：基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作 Possible version:A young man called Low-carbon Brother became a hit one on the Internet in 2011, who suggests using less energy in our daily life. For example, he always picks up some waste paper on the street and uses the blank side to write something and while he is watching TV, he always

11、 turns off the light. Besides, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think that what he is doing is just a show and impractical. But as far as I am concerned, I strongly support his idea and his behavior because although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, he at

12、least can enjoy a healthy life.三、 閱讀理解18. Did you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women alway

13、s score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amou

14、nt of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts

15、of information from different sources（來(lái)源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the k

16、ey to spatial (空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions

17、and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses (胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the f

18、act that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.If all this disappoints you, it sh

19、ouldnt. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Womens brain is 10% less than mens.B. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.C. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.D. Both sexes have the same amount