2022-2023學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)城關(guān)中學(xué) 高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)城關(guān)中學(xué) 高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The tour group _ many children is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up 參考答案：A2. Whats that unpleasant noise? Oh, the road before the main gate . A.is repaired B. has repaired C. is repairing D. is being repaired參考答案：D3. -Id

2、 like to buy some special clothes online, but I cant find an online shop. -I know_. Let me show you. A. it B.that C. one D. them參考答案：C4. The world champion is only 13 years old, but nobody treats him_a child; people treat him _respect.A. like; of B. as; with C. like; as D. as; as 參考答案：B略5. It was an

3、nounced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted參考答案：C略6. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A

4、. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：這家商店的不同之處在于它提供更多的個人服務(wù)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時本身有意義，即表示“什么”或“所的事物”(=the thing(s)that)，同時又在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anyonewho或those who。whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時相當(dāng)于anything that，故選A。7. Which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just

5、 reading something?Akilling Bto share C to kill Dsharing參考答案：C略8. I am afraid that our plan wont be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board members are said to _it. A. against B. oppose to C. be opposed to D. are objected to 參考答案：C3.The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way ba

6、ck to his mother land.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked 參考答案：D略10. With coal and oil ,what long-term effects of global warming on humans will be?A. run out of B. are using up C. run out D. running out of參考答案：A11. New fathers often feel _ when their baby arrives.A. picked out B. le

7、ft out C. let out D. taken out參考答案：B12. Where is your mother working?In a hospital_ our town.A.is located in B.located in C.set in D.is set in 參考答案：B13. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or參考答案：C14. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancien

8、t flower vase; in other words, nobody knows who is of the flower vase.A. in possession B. in the possession C. of the possession D. under possession參考答案：A15. If I_long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，_those AIDS patients.Ahad lived；helping Bshould live；helpCwere to live；helping Ds

9、hould live；help參考答案：C16. -She looks very happyShe _ have passed the exam-I guess soIts not difficult after allAshould Bcould Cmust Dmight參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開展討論。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇倡議書。主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表達(dá)觀點、感情的地方。 (3)禁止“涂鴉”。參考詞匯：graffiti n. 涂鴉，(在墻上的)亂涂亂寫 vandalism n.

10、 對公共財物的有意破壞Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school._Yours,Li Ming參考答案：Dear Editor,Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my school. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this

11、impolite phenomenon, I cant help asking myself: what is wrong with todays teenagers?In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.I really think vandalism

12、 should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our school may return to its true self-a clean, quiet place for both learning and teaching.Yours,Li Ming【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園

13、出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開展討論。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇倡議書。本文要點均已給出，總體難度不大?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封倡議書，要求考生寫倡議書，呼吁學(xué)生不要胡亂涂鴉。文章以一般現(xiàn)在時和第一、三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表達(dá)觀點、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鴉”。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為feel quite annoyed at、confronted with、cant help asking、a form of vandalism、express personal views and feelings等；特

14、別要注意倡議書的格式和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰，時態(tài)和人稱運用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮?？忌\用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，讓整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如confronted with、a form of vandalism等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如定語從句. those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. 分詞做狀語Confronted w

15、ith this impolite phenomenon.同時文章還運用了一些串聯(lián)成分，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。三、 閱讀理解18. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of clear similarities in the way different animals show the same feeling.

16、Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because such behavior patterns are inherited (遺傳) rather than learned.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like

17、“he went pale and begin to tremble (顫抖)”suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched

18、out（伸出）their tongues”! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting（侮辱）or expresses disgust.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happ

19、iness on peoples faces. Disgust, contempt (蔑視) and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. And psychologists

20、(心理學(xué)家) such as E.G. Beier have also shown that some people often give the completely opposite impression of how they feel. For example, they try to show love but in fact communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they dont care. This can happen even among

21、close friends and members of the same family. In other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact opposite of what for people understand.43According to the passage, even in different cultures the most easily recognized emotion is .Aanger Bdislike Chappiness Dsurprise44Experimen