新冀教版初中九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit 1單元試卷含聽力材料及答案解析

1、Unit 1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)卷(滿分：120分時(shí)間：120分鐘)題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分得分聽力部分(30分)一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息(每小題1分，共5分)下面你將聽到五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍，請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出包含所聽到信息的選項(xiàng)。1. A. regret B. report C. receive2. A. rain B. train C. pain 3. A. get dressed B. get lost C. get out4. A. Smoking is a good habit. B. Smoking is allowe

2、d in some places. C. Smoking is not allowed in public places.5. A. She cant do many things. B. She dares to do many things. C. She is able to do many things.二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語(每小題1分，共5分)下面你將聽到五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出該句的最佳答語。6. A. Yes, I can. B. It doesnt matter. C. I have got a

3、fever.7. A. Much better. B. I dont know. C. Yes, I do.8A. Yes, please. BI can do it. C. Sorry, I wont.9A.Very good. BThanks. C. Sorry to hear that. 10A. Five years ago. BBefore five years. CFor five years.三、聽對(duì)話和問題，選出正確答案(每小題1分，共8分)下面你將聽到五組對(duì)話和八個(gè)問題，每組對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)

4、。請(qǐng)聽第一至三組對(duì)話，回答第1113小題。11. 12. 13. A. At the hospital. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.請(qǐng)聽第四組對(duì)話，回答第1415小題。14. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.15. A. See a doctor and rest. B. Go home. C. Stay in hospital.請(qǐng)聽第五組對(duì)話，回答第1618小題。16. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the womans office

5、.17. A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.18. A. Take some medicine.B. Take an Xray.C. Go back to her school.四、 聽語段和問題，選擇正確答案(每小題1分，共7分)下面你將聽到兩篇聽力材料和七個(gè)問題，聽力材料和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完聽力材料和問題的第二遍朗讀后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從各小題所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確答案。下面請(qǐng)聽第一篇材料，并回答第1921小題。19. How long do most children spend in watching TV or on compu

6、ters a day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours or more.20. Why are more and more children getting too fat? A. Because they eat too much. B. Because they cant get enough exercise. C. Because they never exercise.21. What is the advice of the speaker? A. Give up bad habits. B. Begin

7、to take exercise. C. Both A and B.下面請(qǐng)聽第二篇材料，并回答第2225小題。 22. When did the speaker go to Marys home for dinner? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.23. Which dish did the speaker like best? A. The chicken. B. The fish. C. The salad.24. What was the salad made of? A. Apples and strawberrie

8、s. B. Apples and pears. C. Pears and strawberries.25. Why did the speaker eat a little chicken and fish? A. Because they were not delicious. B. Because he didnt like meat. C. Because eating too much meat is bad for his health.五、聽短文填空(每小題1分，共5分) 下面你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀兩遍，請(qǐng)你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，根據(jù)短文 內(nèi)容和提示，在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入

9、所缺的信息。 Information Sheet26. Firstly, we need enough_， or well get sick.27. Secondly, we should have _vegetables and fruits every day.28. Thirdly, dont eat too much_29. Too much fat will be _to our health.30. Finally, doing sports can make us_ and healthier.筆試部分(90分)六、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)31 Annie has a_，

10、 and she is going to see her dentist today. A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache32 Could I have a look at the photo of your family，Sam? Of course you_. Amust Bcan Ccould Dshould33She works very hard_catch up with others. Aso as to Bin order that Cthat Dso that34The Great Wall is famous，so every ye

11、ar_people come to visit it. Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions of35We shouldnt speak loudly_Its not polite. Ain public Bin the public Cat public Dat the public36 Why did she get so mad? It was only a_joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful37Drivers should refuse_wine. It can cause a serious

12、accident. Adrink Bdrinking Cto drink Ddrinks38 If we_take environmental problems seriously，the earth_worse and worse. Adont；will be Bwont；isnt Cwont；is Ddont；wont be39Parents often ask their kids_their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger. Ato meet Bnot to meet Cmeeting Dnot meeting40I

13、ts very difficult to learn a foreign language well，but dont_. Ashow up Bset up Cdress up Dgive up41The baby is only two months old.He_walk. Aisnt able to Bisnt able Cunable to Dable to42My uncle_Shanghai since he went there in his childhood. Awent to Bhas been to Chas been in Dhas gone to43Nancy_tel

14、l her parents the truth. Adares not Bdares not to Cdoesnt dare to Ddare not to44Ive decided to give up my job, Mum. _Youd better think twice. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious?45_you have known how to use the machine，why not use it by yourself? AThough BNow that CUnl

15、ess DWhen七、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約140；建議用時(shí)：5分鐘) Everyone_46 that smoking is not good for health，but still more and more people begin to smoke. Every year millions of smokers die as the result of_47.Most of the smokers are men. But more and more_48 also begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming

16、 larger and larger each year.Every year the government has to spend lots of money_49 the people with illness caused by smoking，_50 it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss(損失)in the_51 caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up smoking，_52 the tobacco(煙葉)companies want m

17、ore young people，even students in middle schools，to_53 because they want to make more money from tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find_54 hard to give up smoking？The problem with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine(尼古丁)inside.The drug gets them into the habit of smoking and makes them fi

18、nd it_55 to stop.46A.knows Bsees Cwants Dlikes47A.drinking Beating Csmoking Dlaughing48A.men Bwomen Cchildren Dpeople49A.finding Bfollowing Clooking for Dlooking after50A.but Bso Cand Dor51A.fire Bwater Cbuilding Dsickness52A.but Band Cso Dor53A.stop smoking Bstop to smoke Cgo on smoking Dmake more

19、tobacco54A.this Bthat C/ Dit55A.difficult Beasy Cfun Dinteresting八、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分) A (詞數(shù)：約200；建議用時(shí)：7分鐘)Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold.Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat.The question is，are they right?Here are some facts.For centuries，people have believed tha

20、t chicken soup helps to fight a cold.Now，doctors say it may be true.They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse.Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat.It is true that meat，especially red meat，h

21、as protein(蛋白質(zhì))that the body needs.A person who doesnt eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu，eggs，and some vegetables.A study showed that tea is better than coffee.Tea has something that can protect your heart，fight cancer，and make you less fat.Coffee does not do this.Many pe

22、ople believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat.In fact，bread and potatoes do not have fat in them.But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.Also，adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的填 “T”，錯(cuò)誤的填 “F”。56It is helpful

23、 to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.57To get enough protein and be healthy，people must eat meat.58Protein can be found in tofu，eggs and some vegetables.59Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.60People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.B (詞數(shù)：約160；建議用時(shí)：6分鐘)Have you ever been i

24、ll？When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You dont want to work，and you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill？It is germs.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them wi

25、th a microscope.They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found in air and dust.If

26、 you cut your finger，then some of the dust from the floor will go into the cut and some of the germs will go into your finger.Your finger will become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into your body，and you will have pain everywhere.61Which of the following is

27、 true? AIf things are very small，they are germs. BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs. CGerms are only in dirty water. DGerms are everywhere around us.62What is a microscope used for? AMaking very small things look much bigger. BMaking very big things look much smaller. CHelping you read some

28、newspapers. DHelping you if you cant see things clearly.63Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water? ABecause you havent looked at it carefully. BBecause water cant be drunk. CBecause there must be lots of germs in it. DBecause water will make you ill.64Which of the following is NOT true? AGer

29、ms can be found both in water and in the air. BGerms can go into your finger if it is cut. CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. DThere arent any germs in your body.65Whats the main idea of the passage? AGerms make us ill. BGerms are in dirty water. CDont drink dirty water

30、. DTake care of your fingers. C (詞數(shù)：約380；建議用時(shí)：9分鐘)Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97% of teens need

31、more exercise. Its bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy

32、 weight have fewer health problems.Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.You can change your life and be more

33、active at any point. Its never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving” gives these ideas： Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you

34、 leave it instead of watching it! Start Slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doe

35、snt need to be the traditional sports of basketball，soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy

36、 food. Read the labels(標(biāo)簽)Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend of family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsi

37、ble for going. 66According to this passage, how can teenagers lose their weight?A. They should eat less and sleep less.B. They must do as much housework as possible.C. Besides healthy food, they should have shorter screen time and longer exercise time.D. They need to move to the countryside. 67What

38、is the main idea of Paragraph 1?ATeens are gaining weight.BTeens are one size larger.CTeens clothing sizes changed.DA small used to be a medium. 68Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?AYou should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.BYou will have more fun and it helps keep

39、you responsible for going.CA recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.DHowever, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.69Where might you find this passage?AIn a story. BIn a magazine.CIn a play. DIn a speech.70Which of the following shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the f

40、irst 5 paragraphs?九、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約190；建議用時(shí)：7分鐘)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year？Though there is no cure for colds，there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First，you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits.Begin by eati

41、ng healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice.Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next，you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds.If you can，stay away from large crowds.When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze

42、(打噴嚏)，the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup，fork，or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus.Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold.The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money.Shaking another persons hand could even spread th

43、e virus.By washing your hands，you can stop the virus from infecting (傳染) you.Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。71Each child in school catches_colds every year.72Though there is no cure，there are some_for you to avoid getting

44、a cold.73When people cough and sneeze，the cold virus_ the air.74Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because_.75By washing your hands，you can_from infecting you.十、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。When I woke up this morning，I felt terrible.I had a_76(stomach)My face l

45、ooked p_77.My mother asked me to see a doctor，but I r_78.I am afraid of going to a doctors.I didnt eat anything for breakfast.I had no_79(choose) but to drink water.Fortunately，it was OK at lunch.From this experience，I had a lesson.I know eating too much is _80(harm) to health.十一、基礎(chǔ)寫作A連詞成句(每小題1分，共5分

46、)81you，with，can，mouth，write，your_?82need，what，improve，we，to，do_?83drinking，much，he，so，cola，regretted_.84stay，people，from，cigarettes，should，away_.85told，not，doctor，worry，me，the，to_.B.書面表達(dá)(15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以How to keep healthy為題,寫一篇關(guān)于如何保持健康的短文。內(nèi)容提示：三要：要多吃水果和蔬菜；要有足夠的睡眠；要多鍛煉。三不要：不要吃太多含脂肪的食物和糖果；不要喝太多的咖啡；不要太

47、勞累。注意：1.短文必須包括上述所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2.詞數(shù)不少于80。_ Unit 1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)卷聽力材料 一、1. I dont regret helping the strange man. 2. He has a pain in his head.3. Get dressed quickly. It is late.4. Smoking in public is against the law.5. She is unable to do many things.二、6.Whats the matter?7How are you feeling now?8Don

48、t smoke here.9I have got a bad cold.10How long have you been married?三、Text 1W：John, you didnt come to school yesterday. Were you ill?M: Yes, I had a toothache.Question 11: What was the matter with John?Text 2M: What fruit do you like?W: I like bananas and apples, but pears are my favourite.Question

49、 12：What fruit does the woman like best?Text 3W: Whats wrong with you, young man?M: Oh. I have a headache. W: Let me see. Its nothing serious. You should have a good rest. Youll be well soon. Question13：Where are they talking?Text 4M: Hello, Ann. You dont look very well. Whats the matter?W: I have a

50、 cough and I dont feel like eating anything.M: How long have you been like this?W: For three days.M: Have you taken your temperature?W: Yes, its a bit high.M: Youd better see a doctor and have a good rest.W: Thanks, I will.Question 14: How long has Ann been like this?Question 15: What should Ann do?

51、Text 5W: Good morning!M: Good morning! W: Its my daughter. She has a bad cough and cant sleep well.M: How long has she been like this?W: For two days, since she came back from school on Monday.M: Sit down and let me have a look I think she has caught the flu.W: What should she do?M: She should take

52、the medicine and stay at home to rest. She will be better soon.W: Thanks.Question 16: Where may the two speakers be? Question 17: What day is it today?Question 18: What should the womans daughter do?四、Text 1Most children in the world spend three hours or more a day in watching TV or on computers. Fr

53、om America to China, most children cant get enough exercise. More and more children are getting too fat. Boys and girls, give up your bad habits and begin to take exercise. You will be healthier.Question 19: How long do most children spend in watching TV or on computers a day?Question 20: Why are mo

54、re and more children getting too fat? Question 21: What is the advice of the speaker?Text 2M：Mary is one of my best friends. She is good at cooking. Last Saturday, she invited me to her home to have dinner. She made a lot of food for me, such as chicken, fish, salad and so on. I liked the salad best

55、. It was made of apples and strawberries and it was very delicious. The chicken and the fish were also very delicious, but I just ate a little. Because eating too much meat is bad for our health.Question 22: When did the speaker go to Marys home for dinner?Question 23: Which dish did the speaker lik

56、e best?Question 24: What was the salad made of?Question 25: Why did the speaker eat a little chicken and fish?五、We all know that health is very important.Everyone should do things to keep healthy. Firstly, we need enough sleep, or well get sick. Secondly, we need vitamins and energy. We should have

57、different kinds of vegetables and fruits every day. Thirdly, dont eat much meat, because we might get fat. Too much fat will be harmful to our health. Finally, sports activities are necessary. We can play football with friends or just run on the playground. Doing sports can make us stronger and heal

58、thier. 聽力答案：一、15：ACACA二、610：CACCC三、1115：CCACA1618：BBA四、1921：CBC 2225：BCAC五、26. sleep27. different kinds of28. meat29. harmful30. stronger筆試部分六、31.D點(diǎn)評(píng)：尋找關(guān)鍵詞法。語境中關(guān)鍵詞為dentist，要去看牙醫(yī)，顯然是牙疼，故選D。32B點(diǎn)評(píng)：?jiǎn)柧渲械腃ould表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不表示時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。33A點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法。so as to“為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于in order to，它所引導(dǎo)的成分在句中作目的狀語。34C點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查數(shù)詞。句

59、意為：長城很出名，所以每年有數(shù)百萬人來參觀。此處表示的是概數(shù)，millions of 表示“數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”。故選C。35A點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查介詞短語。句意為“我們不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)合大聲喧嘩，那是不禮貌的。”in publicin public places意為“在公眾場(chǎng)合”，故選A。36C點(diǎn)評(píng)：語境分析法。問句Why did she get so mad？表達(dá)了對(duì)她如此生氣的不解，因?yàn)檫@只是一個(gè)并無惡意的笑話。故選C。37C點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查refuse的用法。refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”。38A點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查狀語從句。句意為：如果我們不重視環(huán)境問題，地球會(huì)變得越來越糟。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語

60、從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，故選A。39B點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用邏輯推理法。根據(jù)the kids may be in danger“孩子可能會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中”可推知父母不讓孩子見網(wǎng)友，故選B。ask sb.not to do sth.意為“不讓某人做某事”。40D41A點(diǎn)評(píng)：be not able to意為“不能”，故選A。42C點(diǎn)評(píng)：由since可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A，“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子”表示一段時(shí)間，意為“自從以來”，句意為“自從我叔叔在兒童時(shí)期去了上海以來就一直呆在那兒了。”have been in表示“一直呆在某地”。故選C。43C點(diǎn)評(píng)：dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)義