2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市第十二中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The garden _while the Greens were away from home. A. took good care of Bwas taken good care Cwas taken good care of Dwas taking good care 參考答案：C略2. We should go to the cinema early. _, there wont be any tickets left.A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Inste

2、ad參考答案：B3. In most western countries on April Fools Day , people often play _trick on each other ; children especially have great _ fun .A. a ; a B. the ; the C. / ; a D. a ; /參考答案：D4. They may start as a group of high-school students, _ practicing their own music in someones house is the first step

3、 to fame.A. for they B. for who C. for whom D. for which 參考答案：C5. What terrible news it was for her!She attempted to smile，but her voice her Aturned；out Bgave；away Cbroke；down Dturned；down參考答案：B略6. . Though we spent a lot, we think it _ because we succeeded in the end. A. worth B. worth being spent

4、C. worthy of D. worthwhile 參考答案：D略7. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best professor in the college.A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever參考答案：D22.Though we hadnt seen each other for more than five years , I _ him as soon as he came out of the station .A. realized B. recognized C.

5、 learned D. knew參考答案：B略9. _ the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For參考答案：B10. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing li

6、e參考答案：A略11. He forgot to turn on the radio. _, he missed the program. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. However D. Besides參考答案：B12. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what參考答案：D13. Whenever we are , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way ou

7、t.A. in the trouble B. in troublesC. in trouble D. at trouble參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí)，我們決不喪氣，而是盡力想出路。固定短語in trouble“處于困境”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14. Mary told me she would_computer studies.Really? Ill try my best to ask her to_such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give away B. put away; give up C. give up; put away D

8、. give up; pick up參考答案：C15. Please choose the WRONG sentences.A. It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with CaixukunB. It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with LixianC. It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.D. It is so a fine weat

9、her that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.參考答案：D【詳解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正確，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。正確語序應(yīng)為：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.16. She was educated at Beijing University. _she we

10、nt on to have her further studyabroadA from which B. alter that C. from that D. after which參考答案：D17. If you dont know the telephone number, you can _the phone book,A. come to B. refer to C. lead to D. point to 參考答案：B18. The foreigners are _by the _ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in

11、 socialist construction A. amazingamazing B. amazedamazed C. amazedamazing D. amazingamazed參考答案：C 解析：本題考察amazing和amazed的區(qū)別。amazing 和物有關(guān)的名詞連用。amazed和人有關(guān)的名詞連用。be amazed by/at的意思為“對感到驚奇。19. Theres as much competition among the young people to find a job to go university in modern society.A. as B. that

12、C. than D. so參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華， 今天下午在回家的公交車上， 你不慎將從留學(xué)生 Steve 那里借來的一本英語小說弄丟了。 請你給你寫一封電子郵件表示歉意并提出彌補(bǔ)措施。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 首尾句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Steve,_Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear SteveI am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel.So appealing was the novel that I couldnt help reading it

13、in the crowded bus. I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off. However, it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you.Again Id like to apologize for my ca

14、relessness and hope you would forgive me.(89words)Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。今天下午在回家的公交車上， 你不慎將從留學(xué)生 Steve 那里借來的一本英語小說弄丟了。請你給你寫一封電子郵件表示歉意并提出彌補(bǔ)措施。字?jǐn)?shù)在80左右?！驹斀狻勘疚臑闀朋w，要符合書信體的三個(gè)部分。第一部分，表明寫作意圖，陳述事由：因?yàn)榕獊G了從Steve處借來的書寫信表示歉意，要注意語氣；第二部分陳述丟書的經(jīng)過及并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法；第三部分對此事再次道歉請求對方原諒。注意用語要有禮貌，讓對方容易接受。寫作時(shí)盡量地使句式多樣化，語言要豐富多彩些。但字?jǐn)?shù)要控

15、制在80詞左右?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文符合書信體的格式，要點(diǎn)完整，語言禮貌易于接受。文中運(yùn)用了一些較高級的詞匯如by mistake, cant help doing; take for granted; get off; intend to do; attempt at; apologize for。句式較為靈活，有賓語從句：I am awfully sorry that, by mistake, I lost your English novel； I took it for granted that I had put it into my backpack before getting off。

16、sothat引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：So appealing was the novel that I couldnt help reading it in the crowded bust。When引導(dǎo)的狀語從句it was nowhere to be found when I intended to continue my reading. 非謂語中的動(dòng)詞ing形式做狀語：Knowing it is one of your favorite novels, I am attempting at purchasing a new one for you。這些詞匯和句式的運(yùn)用，使得文章內(nèi)容豐富，有檔次。

17、21. 今年， 人工智能機(jī)器人AI-MATHS參加了全國高考，這引發(fā)了人們對于高科技發(fā)展的熱議，請你 “High-technology around us”為題，談?wù)劯呖萍嫉睦c弊。要求如下：1.闡明利與弊提示：利：生活更便利，舒適；節(jié)約時(shí)間和提高效率；幫助探索宇宙等。弊：個(gè)人隱私和安全受到威脅；機(jī)器代替人類勞作導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升等。2.你的看法注意：詞數(shù)100左右；參考詞匯：artificial intelligence 人工智能，advanced science and technology先進(jìn)科技, privacy隱私，unemployment 失業(yè) High-technology arou

18、nd us_參考答案：High-technology around us(字?jǐn)?shù)可刪減)AI-MATHS, an artificial intelligence robot , took this years national college exam known as gaokao, which has aroused much public concern on the rapid development of high-technology. Undoubtedly, advanced science and technology has found its way into our ev

19、eryday life. For instance, in some special work environment, artificial intelligence helps humans to get some work done, like dangerous work, work of high labor intensity, etc. Not only can it reduce the burden of work, but also tends to be more efficient and time-saving. In addition, it is AI that

20、brings our life unprecedented convenience and comfort. Even separated by thousands of miles, we can still easily communicate via high-tech. Whats more, high-tech contributes a lot to further exploring our space.However, it is also a double-edged sword. While we enjoy its convenience, the problem of

21、privacy and safety it has caused cant be overlooked. Besides, it is likely to lead to certain unemployment with an increasing number of artificial intelligence robots replacing humans in some fields.Through the above analysis, wed better take high-tech reasonably and employ it according to the circu

22、mstances we are in. Only in this way can we make the best use of it.試題分析：本文是提綱式作文，以“High-technology around us”為題，談?wù)劯呖萍嫉睦c弊。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)

23、增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】三、 閱讀理解22. 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their child

24、ren and educate them to be responsible(有責(zé)任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.

25、On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as w

26、ell as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is

27、not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.66.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up