2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市利辛縣實驗中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市利辛縣實驗中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I have a deep _ for the city where I spent my childhood.A. admissionB. additionC. affectionD. adaptation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對我度過童年的城市有著深厚的感情。A. admission承認；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation適應(yīng)。have a(n)affection for表示“對某人/物有著樣的感情”，故C項正確。2. It was

2、 a challenging and demanding job, but _ he managed to handle it appropriately.A. anyhowB. somehowC. altogetherD. somewhat參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. anyhow無論如何；B. somehow不知何故；C. altogether總共；D. somewhat稍微。句意：這是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性和要求很高的工作，但無論如何，他設(shè)法妥善地處理了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論如何”，故A項正確。3. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so

3、 Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed參考答案：D略4. Seeing the _ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _ look on her face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened參考答案：D5. Following the guide, w

4、e went into a house; _ wall hung a picture of Einstein.A. on its B. on whose C. on that D. on which參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標點符號。句意：跟著向?qū)В覀冞M入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛因斯坦的畫像。本句的關(guān)鍵點在于句中的分號，可知原句最后一部分是一個獨立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項。故A項正確。13. Some minority(少數(shù)民族) languages are losing their _ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular

5、 spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 參考答案：C略7. Then the great day came _ he was to march past the palace in the parade. A. where B. since C. when D. till參考答案：C8. - When did he go to America?- Oh, he there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was參考答案：C9.

6、Finally Tom was able to _her to give up the foolish idea that she wanted to go there alone.A. suggest B. expect C. advise D. persuade參考答案：D10. He saw quite a few kites _in the air. A. flew B. flown C. flying D. flight參考答案：C11. _her sister, Jane is active and has a wide circle of friends. A. Alike B.

7、 Likely C. Unlike D. Dislike參考答案：C略12. Beethoven was not birth deaf. He began to go deaf, _ he grew older. A. whenB. whileC. asD. since參考答案：C略13. Where is the shooting centre?It is about 50 kilometres _ the city of Beijing.A. in south of B. south of C. the south of D. southern of參考答案：B14. - Did you

8、have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it. A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. a; /參考答案：C略15. -Excuse me where is the bus station?-Sorry, I am a newcomer. -_A. What a shame. B. Thanks anyway. C. It doesnt matter. D. Why not buy one?參考答案：B解析：Thanks anyway “無論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對對方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。16. -

9、 _ he use your computer? - Certainly. Dont forget to turn it off when he finishes using it. A. Will B. Must C. Shall D Does參考答案：C17. When he awoke, he found hospital .A . himself came to B. himself in C. himself come to C. himself coming 參考答案：B略18. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A

10、. receive B. turned C. admitted D. moved參考答案：C19. We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child to be given opportunity to learn.A. worth B. preserveC. deserve D. receive參考答案：【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. worth值得的；B. preserve保護，保留；C. deserve值得；D. receive收到；動詞短語

11、sth deserve to be done某事值得被做/應(yīng)該做某事。句意：我們需要立刻采取行動找到?jīng)]有上學的兒童，因為每個兒童都應(yīng)該有學習的機會。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。 【標題】江蘇省七校聯(lián)盟2018-2019學年高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題 【結(jié)束】 二、 書面表達20. 假設(shè)你是李華，目前在新西蘭做交換生（an exchange student）。不久前，你在當?shù)芈眯猩纾╰ravel agency）預(yù)定了“澳大利亞八日游（a 8-day holiday to Australia）”，但因故需要取消（cancel）出游計劃。請你給該旅行社負責人寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明情況；2.表示歉意

12、；3.詢問是否能退回訂金（deposit）。要求：1. 短文詞數(shù)不少于100（不含已寫好的部分）；2. 內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；3. 書寫須清晰、工整；4. 可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；5. 郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實信息。Dear Sir or madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, an exchange student here in New Zealand. I booked a 8-day holiday to Australia in your agency last week. But n

13、ow I am sorry to tell you that I must cancel my booking.I was really looking forward to enjoying the holiday. However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. I do apologize for not letting you know earlier. I hope this will not cause you any problems.

14、Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文，要求用英文給該旅行社負責人寫一封郵件，因故需要取消（cancel）出游計劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明情況；2.表示歉意；3.詢問是否能退回訂金（deposit）。寫作時注意條理清楚，態(tài)度誠懇，要點全面。準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，特別注意在選擇句

15、式時要賦予變化。【詳解】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如be sorry to，look forward to；take off; at ones convenience等；還運用句型However, I was informed this morning that I would not be able to take those days off as planned. 和Besides, I would be very grateful if you could let me know whether I can get my deposit back at your e

16、arliest convenience.這兩句話運用了賓語從句等。并注意了句子的銜接如but，however，Besides等等。21. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你來信說他最近身體發(fā)胖，容易生病，并詢問你是如何保持身體健康的。請參考下面的內(nèi)容給他回信，向他介紹你的飲食習慣，提出建議。要點如下：1. 多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃糖和巧克力等。2. 多鍛煉，運動是健康的保證。注意：1. 可以適當增加細節(jié)。不要逐條翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)在100左右。3. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出。Dear Jack,I am glad to receive your letter. _ Yours faithfully, Li

17、 Hua 參考答案：Dear Jack,I am glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry to hear that you are putting on weight and often get ill these days.There is a saying: You are what you eat. Eating habits are very important to our health. In my opinion, you should pay more attention to what you eat. Remember to

18、have food which is low in sugar and fat, because they can cause you to put on weight easily. Be sure to have more fruit and vegetables and, at the same time, avoid eating too much sugar and chocolate. I think perhaps the most important thing is to take part in many kinds of exercises, which can keep

19、 you fit. I hope this will give you some help.Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully, Li Hua 三、 閱讀理解22. Are you having too much salt? You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the W

20、orld Health Organization. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages. What problems can eating too much salt cause? To answer that question, first lets take a look at what salt is. S

21、alt is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium (鈉) and chloride (氯化物). Salt is used to keep and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to ha

22、ve high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions, such as heart and kidney (腎) problems. If you want to cut down on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips:*Cut back on high salt foods. Most foods contain some salt

23、. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, pickles (泡菜), smoked fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.*Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.Bread and breakfast

24、 cereals (谷物) are major source of salt in the diet, not that theyre necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time youre shopping, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.*Avoid adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and spices (香料) such as garlic (大蒜) and lemon juice to add