2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市武德中學高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年四川省宜賓市武德中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon.Ato stay；to go Bstaying；to goingCstaying；to go Dto stay；to going參考答案：B考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth to doing sth“比較喜歡做某事，而不太喜歡做某事?！?. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who

2、 were _. A. in ruins B. in trouble C. in charge D. in return參考答案：B3. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you might as well break it _ into several parts. A. up B. down C. off D out參考答案：B4. The news _Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the world. A. that; what B. which; that

3、C. that; which D. /; how參考答案：A5. All that he knew was that his father _ him and his mother when he was only three.A. dropped B. ignored C. avoided D. deserted參考答案：D6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _ over 90 meters.A. are measuredB. are measuredC. measuredD. measuring參考答案

4、：D【詳解】考查獨立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/to do/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格詳解1. 名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關系（主動）。The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didnt know what to say.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2. 名詞/

5、主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動賓關系（被動）。The problems solved (= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.隨著問題的解決，質量已經提高了。3. 名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關系，可表將來，強調一次具體性的動作。He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個飛機模型。4. 名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質或狀態(tài)）。如

6、：She appeared in front of us, her face bright with joy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5. 名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：He put on his sweater wrong side out.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨立主格結構。分析句子結構，逗號前是一個完整的句子，因此，后面構成獨立主格結構：名詞/代詞+doing/done/to do/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構成邏輯的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。7. Since we _ for almo

7、st two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.A. have walked B. will be walking C. have been walking D. walked參考答案：B8. My mother used to tell me when I was a child, “Dont take things that to you”. A. arent belonged B. arent belonging C. dont belong

8、D. wont be belonged參考答案：C9. Youd better go to Beijing by train, for the train ticket is _ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times as B. three times cheaper thanC. as three times cheap as D. cheaper three times than參考答案：B10. The girl was frightened _the strange noise.Abecause Bsince Cat Dwith參考答案：C解

9、析考查連詞。句意：這個女孩對奇怪的噪音很害怕。此處表示害怕的原因用介詞at；with常用在復合結構句子中。11. Shes looking at me _ she _ me, but Ive never seen her before in my life. A. as if, knows B. as if, knew C. as though, knows D. even if, knew參考答案：A略12. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _ .A. no matter how it may cost B. how may it c

10、ostC. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost參考答案：D13. Huangguoshu Waterfall, whose sound can be heard at a _ of 5 kilometers, is about 243 feet tall and 266 feet wide.A. length B. distance C. way D. space參考答案：B14. The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C

11、. no matter who D. whoever參考答案：D15. You know how _ it was to see the first snow in 2017! All my classmates were excited to have a snowball fight. A. delightful B. awfulC. powerful D. graceful 參考答案：A16. Mr.Zhang does well in singing and he is good at gymnastics_.A.either B.as well C.but also D.neithe

12、r參考答案：B17. Its important for us to _ a word or a phrase according to the situation in language studies.A. employ B. refer C. make D. work參考答案：A略18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English. A. to B. with C. on D. of 參考答案：B19. Not until I began to start my car _ there w

13、as something wrong with it. A. didnt I know B. did I know C. I didnt know D. I knew參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假如你是李華，是學校英語報“Share with You”欄目的編輯。你收到一些同學的來信，向你咨詢如何學習英語，請你根據(jù)自己的英語學習經驗回一封信，登載在學校英文報上。注意: 1.詞數(shù): 100左右。信的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。Dear Puzzled，Thank you for your letter._Best wishes.Yours,Li H

14、ua參考答案：Dear Puzzled，Thank you for your letter. You asked me about how to learn English, Id like to offer the following suggestions for you:First, you should be positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Second, you had better read English articles extensively

15、. It can help you enlarge your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning. Third, it is a good idea to listen to English tapes and watch some English programs. Last, practicing English is of great help,for example, speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside c

16、lass. In a word, as long as you do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, you will learn English well.Best wishes.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封回信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：假如你是李華，是學校英語報“Share with You”欄目的編輯。你收到一些同學的來信，向你咨詢如何學習英語，請你根據(jù)自己的英語學習經驗回一封信，登載在學校英文報上。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：offer

17、 the following suggestions for you（為你提供下面的建議）；read English articles extensively（廣泛地讀英語文章）；of great help（非常有幫助）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。If you believe that you can

18、learn, you will learn.句中if引導條件狀語從句；It can help you enlarge your vocabulary, which is very important in English learning.句中which引導非限制性定語從句；as long as you do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, you will learn English well.句中as long as引導條件狀語從句。21. 一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。寫

19、作要點：1.它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.家人團聚；3.賞月、吃月餅；4.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中秋節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Festival農歷 lunar calendar賞月 enjoy the full moon月餅 moon cakeThe Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._參考答

20、案：The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for th

21、e celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and cat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we ha

22、ve a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our s or friends.本文是一篇提綱作文。寫作時首先要仔細審題，確定人稱，時態(tài)，文體。內容要點要全面，上下段要使用連接詞做到連貫。我們在寫作中應當用盡可能少的形式表達盡可能多的語義內容，力求簡潔精練。根據(jù)提示內容，寫出所列要點，要全面。我們在用詞上應該仔細揣摩，準確清晰地表達我們的思想，剔除冗詞贅語，使文章言簡意賅。【亮點說明】文中使用了非常好的短語和句子為文章增色不少，比如：no matter how far away or how busy we are, A

23、s one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 等。還運用了主語從句What we love most，和定語從句the time we enjoy the full moon together. 等。并注意了句子的銜接如：Usually,With the beautiful moon up in the sky, In addition to等。三、 閱讀理解22. My wife and I used to feel that it was i

24、mpossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didnt know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: wheres the silent woman who sits at the

25、 front and never replies to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesnt have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, theyre still holdin

26、g hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape showed that shed given birth to the child. We even felt a little proud at the thought of our extended family.For many months, our only sadness lay in our being unable to establish the same friendship with the silent woma

27、n at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.ks5uWe greeted her with friendly familiarity wed shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the

28、words escaped from her lips with difficulty. All at once we realized why she hadnt spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him very much, she explained.“I love him and he loves me, even though he doesnt express it very well,” she spoke in a low voice. “Lots of us have that pro