安全手冊(cè)類(lèi)英譯中

1、 HYPERLINK “ :/ paper-translation /“ paper-translation HYPERLINK “ :/ acmetranslation /“ acmetranslation HYPERLINK “ :/ acmetranslation .cn/“ HYPERLINK “ :/ acmetranslation /“ acmetranslation HYPERLINK “ :/ acmetranslation .cn/“ acmetranslation .cnGeneralsafety妙文翻譯公司翻譯樣稿TheCXsectionofthePlantdoesnot

2、requireparticularmeasuresagainsttheworkaccidentsbesidestheonesnormallyforeseenineachinstallationdesignedandoperatedaccordingtotheexistingsafetystandards.In designing the Plant, particular care has been taken in order to avoid accidents due to rotating machines, such as pumps and screw/belt conveyors

3、, which are mechanically protected by covers. Allgaseousstreamswhichcancarryoverdangeroussubstancesarecollectedandpipedtothefumesscrubberfortheirwashing.Thefollowingisalistofrecommendationthatmustbefollowedinordertoensurepersonnelenvironmentalsafety:all personnel working in this section of the Plant

4、 must be fully acquainted with the safetystandardsandmusthavereadandunderstoodtheinstructionsrelevanttoeachequipment.Donotproceedtoanymaintenanceworkand,leastofall,toentertheequipmentbeforeithasbeenpreviouslyemptiedandthoroughlyflushed.The personnel should always wear the safety helmet and shoes, an

5、d protective glasses andgloves,wheninthePlantarea.Any contact with the process fluids shall be avoided. Should a leak of liquid occur, theoperatorshallinformtheshiftleaderandtrytofixit.Whenapproachingtheleakingequipment,protectivemeansshallbeused.Personnelshallbeawareofthelocationofsafetyshowersande

6、ye-washestoberapidlyandeasilyreachedwhenevernecessary.Incaseprocessfluidscomeincontactwiththeskinofeyes,immediatelywashwithplentyofdrinkingwater,thenreachthenearestfirstaid.Always wear glasses and gloves when sampling; take the maximum care when takingsamples.Soundproof ear caps shall be available f

7、or personnel engaged with batteries crushing mill,filter press, equipment venting operations and, in any case whenever the noise level is over 85 dBA.Normal precautions shall be followed for rotating machines. Make sure that the covers areproperlyinstalled.Alwaysinformthecontrolroomoperatorbeforesta

8、rtinganymanoeuvreeitherforoperationorformaintenance.Neverdisassemblealinecomponentbeforehavingsafelyisolatedanddrainedtheline.In case of maintenance of equipment handling lead paste, besides the above mentioned safety equipment, wear also a dust mask and follow the safety norms commonly in use in le

9、adfoundry.Food,beverage,andtobaccoproductsmustnotbepresentorconsumedinthePlant.ThelistofthehealthandenvironmentallyhazardoussubstancesusedinthissectionofthePlantincludes:batteries: a mix of automotive and industrial lead accumulators, containing lead and leadcompounds(together with weaksulphuricacid

10、),allsafetyand hygiene measures prescribedforleadandacidhandlingshallbefollowed(pleaserefertothematerial safety data sheets, AppendixVII).Weak electrolyte: an acid H SO solution (15-20% by weight), requires safety goggles (8”24min. face-shield), gloves and anti-acid clothes when handled. All the equ

11、ipment is personally provided to the operators as described in chapter 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 (protective clothingandequipment).Soda ash (sodium carbonate) : used for paste desulphurization. When handling or sampling, safety goggles and anti-acid clothes shall always be worn. For detailed information pleaserefe

12、rtothematerialsafetydatasheet,appendixV.Sulphurized & desulphurized paste: highly toxic material due to high lead content(especially PbO). When left in open air for long period, it dries and produces lead dust.Handle with high care, wearing protective clothes, safety goggles, gloves and mask. In ord

13、er topreventsurfacedryinganddustformation,providetheboxcontainingleadpastewithwatersprinklerstokeepthesurfacewet.Sodium sulphate solution : slightly caustic effluent of the CX section of the Plant. During sampling,workingdresses,safetygogglesandglovesaresuggested.Sodium sulphide n-hydrate: added to

14、the sodium sulphate solution to precipitate soluble leadby conversion of lead sulphate into very insoluble lead sulphide. When handled, wear appropriate approved respirator, gloves, safety goggles. For detailed safety information and healthhazardspleaserefertothematerialsafetydatasheet,appendixV.Hyd

15、rogen peroxide: used to convert the sodium sulphide excess into sulphate. When handled, ear appropriate approved respirator, gloves, safety goggles. For detailed safety informationandhealthhazardspleaserefertothematerialsafetydatasheet,appendixV.OthersolidmaterialshandledintheCXsection: they do not

16、present an elevate hazard. The PbO content at normal working conditions is rather low, but, when dried, these solids can produce lead containing dusts. The use of protective dust masks, goggles and gloves, issuggestedwhilehandling.Shouldtheybedried,wetthembeforehandling.Other solutions handled in th

17、e CX section: various washing waters with a very smallhazard, as they are generally diluted solutions. However, especially for maintenance of pipes andtanks,theuseofgogglesandglovesisalwayssuggested.Inthefollowingparagraphswelistthemainhazardsourcesandsomemeasurestheoperatorsshallfollowtogranttheiro

18、wnsafetyandtheintegrityofthissectionofthePlant.BatterybreakingTherawmaterialfedtotheCXsectionareusedautomotiveandindustrialbatteriescontainingweakacid electrolyte. The exposure to the acid electrolyte can lead to burns and injuries. Occasionally, minorelectrolytespillsmayoccurduetothebatteriesfallin

19、gfromskidsorotherminorincidents.Should this occur outside the battery receiving area, the spill is neutralized with soda ash or lime and theneutralizedslurryissweptupanddisposedofinthebatterypile.ProtectiveclothingmustbewornduringtheseandotheroperationsperformedinthissectionofthePlant.Requiredperson

20、alprotectiveequipmentinthissectionofthePlantincludesacidresistantglovesandrubberboots.Eyewashesandemergencyflushingfacilitiesarealsoforeseen.Thebatterycrushinghammermillisapotentiallyhazardouspoint.Theoperationofthehammermill,may release mists containing lead, which may dry and release lead dust if

21、disturbed. Crushed battery components may fall to the ground and release lead-containing materials. The belt conveyor could release acid spills along its belt and mists at its receiving and discharge points. Moreover, vibrating equipmentwithlead-contaminatedsurfacesmaycausere-entrainmentofleaddust.I

22、nordertocontrolleademissionsandcontainmists,themainpiecesofequipmentinthissection(H-202, ML-201) are enclosed and placed under suction from the ventilation system. ThecontrolroomofthissectionofthePlantisprovidedwithatemperature-controlled,positive-pressure,filteredsuppliedcleanairsystem.Iftheperiodi

23、calenvironmentalcontrolorasourceidentificationsamplingshoulddisplaythatthatleaddustiscomingfromthispartofthePlantorfromadjacentareas,re-evaluatematerialhandlingpatternsandworkpractices,isolatetheareathroughbarriersandprovideventilationasneeded.一般安全除了依據(jù)現(xiàn)有安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)展設(shè)計(jì)和操作的裝置中常見(jiàn)的措施，工廠(chǎng)中的 CX局部無(wú)需對(duì)工作事故實(shí)行特別措施。工廠(chǎng)

24、設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，應(yīng)特別慎重以避開(kāi)旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)器使用罩殼機(jī)械保護(hù)造成的事故，如泵和螺旋/皮帶 輸送機(jī)。全部可能攜帶危急物質(zhì)的氣流應(yīng)收集并管道輸送至洗滌器進(jìn)展清洗。 以下是確保人員和環(huán)境安全時(shí)必需遵循的建議清單：本工廠(chǎng)局部中的全部人員必需充分生疏安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，且必需已閱讀并理解每臺(tái)設(shè)備相關(guān)的 說(shuō)明。不要進(jìn)展任何維護(hù)作業(yè)，尤其不要在排空并徹底沖洗之前進(jìn)入設(shè)備。在廠(chǎng)區(qū)內(nèi)，工作人員應(yīng)始終佩戴安全帽和安全鞋、防護(hù)眼鏡以及手套。避開(kāi)以任何方式接觸工藝流體。假設(shè)發(fā)生液體泄漏，操作人員應(yīng)通知值班主管并嘗試將 其修復(fù)。靠近泄漏設(shè)備時(shí)，應(yīng)實(shí)行防護(hù)措施。工作人員應(yīng)知道安全淋浴和洗眼的位置，并在必要時(shí)快速、輕易地到達(dá)該位置。假設(shè)工藝流體

25、與皮膚和眼睛接觸，馬上使用大量的飲用水沖洗，然后趕往最近的急救中 心。采樣時(shí)總是佩戴護(hù)目鏡和手套；采樣時(shí)應(yīng)最為慎重。從事電池粉碎機(jī)、壓濾機(jī)、設(shè)備放空作業(yè)的人員應(yīng)配備隔音耳罩，只要噪音等級(jí)超過(guò)85 dBA。旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)器應(yīng)遵循常規(guī)的預(yù)防措施。確保正確安裝罩殼。開(kāi)頭全部運(yùn)行或維護(hù)操作之前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必通知把握室操作人員。安全隔離并排空生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)之前，切勿拆卸生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)部件。維護(hù)處理鉛膏的設(shè)備時(shí)，除了上面提及的安全設(shè)備以外，還應(yīng)佩戴防塵面具并遵循鑄鉛 中常用的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。工廠(chǎng)內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁消滅或食用食品、飲料和煙草產(chǎn)品。該工廠(chǎng)局部所用的安康和環(huán)境有害物質(zhì)清單包括：電池：汽車(chē)和工業(yè)鉛酸蓄電池的混合，含有鉛和鉛化合物連同弱硫酸，應(yīng)遵循鉛和 酸處理規(guī)定的全部安全和衛(wèi)