2022-2023學(xué)年北京禮文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京禮文中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it _ be pleasant sometimes.A. shallB. needC. canD. must 參考答案：C2. Will you please also state your earliest delivery date, your terms of payment, and discounts for regular _?A. supplies B. sales C. purc

2、hases D. accounts參考答案：C3. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that參考答案：D4. -When did you last see your first teacher? -On _ Friday last June, at _ celebration of her 40th year of teaching. A. /;a B. a; a C. a; the D. /; the參考答案：C略5. -Why do

3、 you drink so much coffee?-Well, it doesnt keep me awake in the night, I see no harm in it.A. when B. as long as C. as though D. while參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來(lái)，我看不出有什么害處。as long as意為“只要是” 表示條件。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。6. Did you hear about the air crash? I feel so lucky! YesIf you _ tha

4、t flight, I _ speaking to you nowAwere taking; wouldnt be Btook; wouldnt have beenChad taken; wouldnt be Dhad taken; wouldnt have been參考答案：C略7. Isnt it time that children to bed since it is too late? A went Bhad gone Chave gone Dgo參考答案：A8. What a hot summer night! The temperature may be above 40 deg

5、rees Centigrade again.Why not get _cold beer in the air-conditioned room, watching the second season of The Voice of China? That must be_great fun.A. a; / B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the參考答案：A9. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the

6、 old in our city. A. if ever B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible參考答案：D10. The stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2014.A. to build B. built C. to be built D. being built參考答案：D11. After the children put up Christmas decorations, the whole room _ a holiday appearance. A. took

7、on B. appeared C. turned up D. took out參考答案：A. 解析： take on a holiday appearance的意思是“呈現(xiàn)節(jié)日的面貌”。12. -Do you know the timetable of the school bus? -Sure, the first trip_ at 6:30 a.m. and usually continues until 4 p.m. on weekdayA. will startB. startsC. is startingD. started參考答案：B13. Our new lab is said

8、instruments made in American. Ato equip with Bto be equipped with Cto have equipped with Dto be equipping with參考答案：B 14. We each _ strong points, but on the other hand, each of us _ weak points.A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have 參考答案：A15. -Can we get the computer before Wednesday?-_

9、. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.A. I dont know for sure B. Well, that all dependsC. Its up to you, sir D. Theres no rush參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. On our first anniversary，Jack bought a bottle of Casaque，an expensive cologne(古龍香水for me. We agreed to

10、 save the money for your postgraduate education，I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it out from a beautifully-wrapped packet. I am unable not to give something 41 to the worlds most beautiful bride，honey!”I held it to my 42 ，and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could. ever 43 .Looking down at

11、 my 44 blue jeans and ugly， ragged tennis shoes，I wondered if I could ever be worthy of it. But I would 45 .I used only a little of it every time 46 Jack graduated and our life was financially easier. Its a 47 thefoolish love of a young husband.Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floo

12、r 48 the empty cologne bottle His lips wet，he was making a( n ) 49 face. He drank my 50 cologne! Jack; come quick，I cried，Can cologne 51 my baby? Jim drank the rest of it!”“Its mostly just alcohol，honey, Jack 52 me. Little Jim was fine，and my concern for my child was 53 .I now felt 54 to see the emp

13、ty cologne bottle.A few weeks later，Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne. I 55 it as much as I had done to the earlier one. 56 ，it became three-quarters empty. I thought it best to buy mother 57 .But the shop assistant told me that there waspt even a maker of that brand any more.Now I on

14、ly use my special cologne on very important occasions，because there will be 58 to replace it when these last few precious 59 are gone. But from the bottom of my heart it，not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full. Perhaps if Im very careful，I can 60 using it for the rest of my life.41 .A. s

15、pecial B. terrible C. practical D. cheap42. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. mouth43 .A. imagine B. afford C. touch D. describe44. A. clumsy B. unique C. faded D. stylish45 .A. try B. act C. insist D. withdraw46. A. unless B. even if C. until D. even after47. A. cost B. consequence C. standard D. symbol48.

16、 A. looking for B. holding C. reaching for D. filling49. A. amused B. excited C. awful D. happy50. A. poisonous B. precious C. dangerous D. magical;51 .A. hurt B. attract C. frighten D.please52. A. criticized B. encouraged C. educated D. comforted53. A. increased B. relieved C. confirmed D. develope

17、d54. A. grateful B. nervous C. heartbroken D. desperate55. A, resisted B. wasted C. protected D. prized56. A. Still B. So C. Otherwise D. Therefore57. A. brand B. bottle C. flavor D. color1 58. A. some B. none C. another D. more59. A. quarters B. packets C. drops D. shops60. A. turn to B .devote to

18、C .count on D .decide on參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old. The findings came from a

19、 survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadnes

20、s and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The f

21、indings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The findings appeared in t

22、he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about ba

23、d experiences. Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry. The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influence

24、s like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.66. What is the best title of the passage?A. The

25、 older a person is, the happier he grows.B. The more lighthearted a person is, the happier he is.C. The older a person is, the more clever he grows.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.67. We can learn from the research that _.A. only when people get older, will they feel happierB. o

26、lder people usually have no worries in their lifeC. older people are more likely to be thankful in lifeD. stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all 68. According to the researchers, what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they get older?A. When people get older, they c

27、ant remember bad experiences. B. When people get older, they have no young children to care about.C. When people get older, they dont care about their feelings.D. When people get older, they learn to adjust their feelings.69. What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?A. Advice to th

28、e young people on how to keep happy.B. Why women at all ages are more sad, stressed and worried.C. Advice to the old people on how to live longer.D. Why people will grow happier with their ages. 70. What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is?A. A Gallup organization.B.

29、A university in New York.C. A popular science magazine.D. A research institution參考答案：18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budg

30、et be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts

31、 getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced

32、 diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and p

33、laying sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For

34、example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close s will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on hea