2022-2023學(xué)年北京小湯山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京小湯山中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays,Internet shopping will really_when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take up C. take awayD. take on參考答案：A2. I thought her nice and honest _I met her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time參考答案：B3. John

2、took a photograph of you just now. Really? What a pity! I _.A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. hadnt looked D. havent looked參考答案：B 4. He is so warm-hearted and helpful that almost everyone elected him monitor of the classAsome Bthe Ca D參考答案：D5. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportu

3、nities for outdoor are never lacking.A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation參考答案：C略6. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you參考答案：D7. Making a computer program isa Herculean task for me. Ca

4、n you give mea hand? Oh, _. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it. A. it counts for nothingB. its not the caseC. it doesnt hurt to askD. its all Greek to me參考答案：D8. Its safe to eat food after the “best before ”date on the package ，_the food will no longer be at its best.A butB so C untilD before參考

5、答案：A9. The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.A. few B. littleC. some D. any參考答案：B考查名詞，句意：這個(gè)年輕人幾乎沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之意時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，作“經(jīng)歷”之意時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，故不可用few,some,或any修飾，故選B.10. According to some scientist , every human being, _, gives off body h

6、eat.A. what he is doing B. however he is doingC. whatever is he doing D. no matter what he is doing參考答案：D11. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. for B. andC. but D. so參考答案：C考查邏輯連接詞，空格前的句意為“沒有人可以返回過去重新開始”，空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個(gè)新的結(jié)束”，所以前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故

7、選C. 12. Its difficult to find anyone who _ take the job. Be patient. After all its a tough and poorly-paid task.A. can B. should C. will D. must參考答案：C13. Its high timeI went home, but Im enjoying myself, so I _here a bit longer. A am staying B have stayed C stayed D would stay參考答案：A 14. He has donat

8、ed some money to those who_ in poverty, which is of great help. A. live, is B. lives, are C. live, are D. lives, is參考答案：A15. _ is the first time I _ a public speech, so I am a little nervous. A. This; had given B. This; have given C. What; had given D. What; have given 參考答案：B選B。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊句型：“This

9、is the 序數(shù)詞 time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，表達(dá)“這是我第幾次做某事”。本題句意為“這是我第一次做公眾演講，所以我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。”因此本題選B。 16. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文，記述你參加學(xué)?！吧鐖F(tuán)招新”活動的整個(gè)過程。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于60；2. 短文的開

10、頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members._參考答案：The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the cl

11、ub we like. Many students took interest in it. On Friday, we gathered the registration on the playground. There were many kinds of clubs, such as the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was difficult for us to decide which club to choose.Finally, I made a decision to sig

12、n up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health. I made some new friends with the same interest and we took photos together happily. I believe my school life will be color1 ful because of the Basketball Club and new friends.【分析】本文是一篇看圖作文。【詳解】考生應(yīng)根據(jù)圖畫一一描述圖畫中情景，

13、并說明自己的感受和想法。圖畫主要描述了學(xué)生們參加學(xué)校舉辦的社團(tuán)招新活動的過程。根據(jù)文章開頭可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用。最后注意文章的詞語和邏輯關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇文章，考生將畫面所包含的所有信息都描述出來，并且也根據(jù)詞數(shù)要求適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾恿俗约旱南敕ā？忌鷮懙氖怯洈⑽?，包含了時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物，事情的原因，過程和結(jié)果，概括全面，分析透徹。時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，語篇連貫，使用復(fù)合句，顯示考生有很高的英語駕馭能力，如同位語從句Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the

14、lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the club we like.原因狀語從句Finally, I made a decision to sign up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health.三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Drownings, bicycle injuries, falls, and pedestrian accidents

15、are the most common causes of childhood injury or death. Heres what you need to know to avoid tragedy: Drowning: Each year, thousands of children die from drowning, with two-thirds of accidents occurring in the summer. To protect kids, parents should install multiple layers of protective devices, wi

16、th each layer offering another opportunity to avoid a tragedy. Fences, door alarms, pool covers are all somewhat effective individually, but their effectiveness is increased dramatically when used in combination with one another. Falls: Falls from heights kill 140 children under the age of 15 each y

17、ear in the United States, and seriously injure three million more, making falls the leading cause of non-deadly injury for this age group. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), falls are especially a problem for children living in multi-story housing during the summer months, when w

18、indows are open and children are more likely to be playing on fire escapes, roofs and balconies. To keep kids safe, AAP recommends window guards be installed on second story and higher windows. When choosing guards, install those that are operable in the event of emergencies like a house fire. Using

19、 childproof gates can prevent falls down stairways. Nevertheless, no gate can replace parental supervision (監(jiān)督) Bikes: Bike accidents kill over 1,500 children aged 14 and under each year. Of these deaths, more than half occurred during the summer. According to the AAP, head injuries from cycling are

20、 the most common cause of disability. A recent study in Seattle, Washington showed that helmets reduced the risk of head injury by 85 percent and brain injury by 88 percent. When purchasing a bike helmet, parents are urged to make sure it meets the bicycle helmet safety standards of the American Nat

21、ional Standards Institute (ANSI) Pedestrian: Over 6,000 kids aged 14 and under die every year as a result of an unintentional pedestrian-related injury. As a general rule, kids under 10 should not be crossing the street alone. Young children lack the ability to judge the speed and the distance of on

22、coming traffic. Parents need be models and teach proper pedestrian behavior. Cross at the corner and when you do cross, continue to look both ways because there are likely to be more cars turning into your path or people speeding. Obey all the traffic signals.51. What is the point of the article?A.

23、To introduce factors that cause risks for children.B. To give tips on what to do to prevent accidents about children.C. To explain why summer is a risky time for kids.D. To describe what to do to prevent accidents at home.52. To protect kids against falls, families living in multi-story housing should _ according to the AAP.A. install window guards on second story and higher windowsB. never leave windows open when children are left alone at homeC. tell kids not to play on balconies, roofs and f