2022-2023學年北京天壇中學高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京天壇中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to_ one from the other.Adistinguish Bseparate Cidentify Drecognize參考答案：A略2. So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was參考答案：C3. Never before _

2、 this opportunity-dont miss it.A. we have had B. have we had C. we had D. did we have參考答案：B4. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _ out.A. would sellB. had been soldC. have been soldD. was selling參考答案：B5. How about taking short break? I want to make call.A. the ,a B. a ,th

3、e C. the ,the D. a ,a參考答案：D6. If you meet difficulties when you are striving for your life goal, please _ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. take it upB. put it onC. keep it upD. move it on參考答案：C7. 語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1： A . abstract B .

4、accurate C advocate D . advance 2: A. stay B. Sunday C. say D. today 3: A.librarain B. figure C. signature D. visual 4: A. adopt B. concrete C. convey D. cottage5: A. chemist B. champion C. technique D. character參考答案：1-5 D B A C B略8. The town has changed so much that you wouldnt _ it.A. know B. reco

5、gnize C. believe D. realize參考答案：B略9. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. A. after B. while C. before D. when參考答案：D10. _，the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.AWanting the job very muchBAlthough wanting the job badlyCThough he wanted the job very muchDHe wanted the job badly參考答

6、案：C11. Only in this way _ progress in your Japanese.A. you make B. you be able to make C. can you make D. you can make參考答案：C略12. 情景對話（1*10=10）從第II欄中選出能應答第欄句子的選項 II 1. How are things going with you? A. Thanks a lot.2. You look so beautiful in red tonight. B. Quite well, thanks.3. Would you like to go

7、 shopping with me ? C. Sure. Here you are.4. May I borrow your ruler? D. Yes, Id like to.5. Whats wrong with you? E. Yes, but only a litter.6. Do you know some English? F. My head hurts.7. Which do you like better, meat or fish? G. Next to the school.8. What does your father do ? H. Either is OK.9.

8、May I speak to Jack, please? I. Hes an engineer.10. Wheres the post office, please? J. Certainly. One moment, please參考答案：1-10 BADCFEHIJG13. You look slimmer, Emma! On diet?No, sports count more. I _ for an hour every day since last year.A. jogB. joggedC. have joggedD. have been jogging參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)

9、。句意：-你看起來更苗條了，艾瑪！在節(jié)食嗎?-不，運動更重要。自從去年以來，我每天都慢跑一小時。根據(jù)空后的since last year和語境可知，此處表示自從去年每天慢跑一小時，并且這個動作一直在持續(xù)進行，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，故選D。【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時都可表示動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，但前者所表示的結(jié)果是直接的，而后者所表示的則是最后的結(jié)果；Students have been cleaning the classroom.（“學生一直在打掃教室”，其直接結(jié)果可能是：學生還在忙于打掃教室）Students have cleaned the cl

10、assroom.（“學生把教室打掃過了”，其最后結(jié)果是：現(xiàn)在教室很清潔）2）現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常有延續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在完成時則沒有；They have been widening the road.（他們在加寬馬路，尚未完工）They have widened the road.（已經(jīng)完工，可通車了）3）現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作在重復，現(xiàn)在完成時則不帶重復性；Have you been meeting her lately?（有“經(jīng)常相見”之意）Have you met her lately?（強調(diào)是否最近見過面）4）現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較生動，含有明確的感情色彩；而現(xiàn)在完成時往往說明一個事實、一種影響或結(jié)果

11、，平鋪直敘，沒有感情色彩.Whos been eating my cookies?（表示憤怒不滿，現(xiàn)在完成進行時兼有進行時態(tài)，所以含有餅干“未”被吃光的意思）Whos eaten my cookies?（完成時態(tài)，說明餅干被吃光了）14. In 2012, he turned chemist, who has good command of medicine.A. /; /B. a; /C. /; aD. a; a參考答案：C15. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be _ to a higher p

12、osition.A. required B. promoted C. owed D. appealed參考答案：B16. Young girls _ their twenties like dancing _ the music of classical guzheng.A. of; with B. in; in C. in; to D. of; in參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 為慶祝6月5日“世界環(huán)境保護日”，某英文報社將舉行一次英文作文競賽，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，提出有效的保護措施。請以下面的內(nèi)容為參考，寫一篇文章投稿。1回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2廢水、廢氣要凈化；3植樹造林，保

13、護環(huán)境；4保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5充分利用自然資源。注意：1詞數(shù)：120左右；2可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯。 .參考答案：Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worseThe damage to the environment is getting seriousIn my opinion, we should take some measures to protect the environmentTo protect the environment, I think we should do the following thingsSome

14、garbage can be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe placeSmoke and wastewater should be cleaned before they go into the airIf too many trees are cut down, forests will disappearWe should do our best to take good care of the environment For example, we should plant trees and sto

15、p using disposable chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhereWith modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caughtIf too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none leftIf the river are polluted, we will die from the prisonWe should make full use of natural resources, of we w

16、ill be in great damage very soon【試題解析】本文是寫一篇競賽作文。寫作提示中已經(jīng)把要點羅列清楚：1回收利用有用物質(zhì)，掩埋有害物質(zhì)。2廢水、廢氣要凈化；3植樹造林，保護環(huán)境；4保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5充分利用自然資源。注意文章使用的時態(tài)，在描述現(xiàn)狀及提出建議應使用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、 閱讀理解18. It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature

17、a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other parts. The cutting of forests reduced the su

18、pply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the suns necessary life-givin

19、g rays. And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(絕望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinkin

20、g about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action. 67. The first paragraph tells us that _. A. all living things in nature depend on each other B. everything in nature cant exist without the help of man C. man has known the importance of

21、 the balance of nature for a long time D. no living thing can live naturally 68. In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _. A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change D. we cant c